I-brronchitis kunye ne-bronchiolitis ingaba namagama afanayo okuzwakalayo kodwa ayingekho isifo esifanayo. Zibini zithintela umoya okhokelela kwimiphunga, kodwa i-bronchitis iyaxhaphaka kubantwana abadala nakwabadala xa i-bronchiolitis ichaphazela abantwana abancinci.
Yintoni iBronchitis?
I-bronchitis eyiyo yintsholongwane ehlasele iibhubhu ezinobangela obukhokelela emiphakeni.
Kuyenzeka xa kukho ukuvuvukala kunye ne-mucus kwi-airway. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilandela enye isifo sokuphefumula esiphakamileyo njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. I-brronchitis ichaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala.
I-brronchitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye iya kuhamba yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona ukukhwehlela rhoqo kunokucaphukisa, akusoloko kusongela ubomi.
Utyando lwe-bronchitis luquka ukukwenza oko unako ukukhupha iimpawu. I-antibiotics inokumiselwa ukuba umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo uyakholelwa ukuba i-bronchitis yakho ibangelwa ibhaktheriya, kodwa ayiyi kunceda ukuba i-bronchitis yakho ibangelwa yi-virus. Nangona kunzima ukuba "ulinde", musa ukunyanzelisa ugqirha wakho ngamayeza omzimba xa ekuxelela ukuba ugula lwakho luyintsholongwane. Ukuthatha ii-antibiotics xa kungabalulekanga kuphela kukhokelela ekuchaseni i-antibiotics , eyona yingozi enkulu kwimpilo yethu sonke.
Yintoni iBronchiolitis?
I-brronchiolitis ithintela ngakumbi abantwana abancinci kwaye ingaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ininzi yazo iyintsholongwane.
Kwenzeka xa kukho ukuvuvukala kwi-bronchioles. Le ndlela yindlela encinci yee-airways kwimiphunga. Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kubantwana. I-brronchiolitis ingaba yingozi kwaye ibangela ukuphefumula kubantwana abancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esibi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kune-bronchitis ngabantu abadala.
I-brronchiolitis ivela ikakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ukuba unomntwana omncinci okhwehlela rhoqo, qha ga msana naye ukuba ahlolisise. Unyango lwe-bronchiolitis kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esityholweyo. Nangona ama-antibiotics ayengasoloko ayimfuneko, amanye amayeza, njengemithi ye-nebulizer okanye i-steroids ingaba. La mayeza anokunceda umntwana wakho aphefumle ngokulula xa ezama ukubuyela kwisifo.
Ezi zigulo zimbini zinokufana kodwa azifani. I-brronchitis ichaphazela kakhulu abantu abadala kunye nesifo esiqhelekileyo ngumkhuhlane onokuhlala kwiiveki. I-brronchiolitis ithintela abantwana abancinci kwaye ihlala ibonakala ngokuphefumula nokuphefumula ubunzima ngenxa yokuvuvukala e-airways ekhokelela kwimiphunga.
Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi umahluko phakathi kwe-bronchitis ne-bronchiolitis ngaphambi kokuchaphazela wena okanye abathandekayo bakho.
> Imithombo:
> "Bronchiolitis". Imiba yezeMpilo - Iimeko. 21 Novemba 15. I-Healthychildren.org. I-American Academy yePediatrics.
> "Bronchiolitis" MedlinePlus. 22 Agasti 13. ILayibrari yeSizwe kaGawulayo ye-US. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo.
> "I-Bronchitis esebenzayo". MedlinePlus. 12 uJan 16. ILayibrari kaZwelonke kaMathala ka-US. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo.