Uninzi lwabantu luvile i-term upper infiratory infection . Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuthe tye xa ichaza intsholongwane yokuphefumula okanye ibanda eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba yintsholongwane engaphantsi kokuphefumula?
Izifo ezincinci zokuphefumula zizifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumula engezantsi komqala. Nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela imiphunga kunye ne-airways esezantsi zibhekwa njengentsholongwane ephantsi yokuphefumula.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumula zi-pneumonia kunye ne- bronchitis, kunye ne-bronchiolitis kubantwana.
Pneumonia
I-pneumonia yintsholongwane yemiphunga. Zininzi iintlobo ze-pneumonia . Inokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya, ii-virus, iifungi kunye nokufakelwa kweekhemikhali okanye izinto ezinzulu (ezifana nokutya). Amaninzi amaninzi e-pneumonia ayenzeka njengengxaki yokuphefumula okuphezulu njengentsholongwane okanye umkhuhlane.
Uninzi lwexesha, abantu abane-pneumonia baphathwa ngamayeza. Olunye unyango lunokuba luyimfuneko ukunceda ngeempawu. Ukuba ugula lwakho lukhulu okanye usemngciphekweni omkhulu, unakho ukubhedlelelwa esibhedlele xa unemiphunga. Ukukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo esibi, fumana umgomo wakho wokugonya umkhuhlane ngamnye ngonyaka. Abantu abadala kufuneka bafumane isifo sokukhupha i-pneumonia .
Bronchitis
I-brronchitis icatshukiswa kunye nokuvuvukala kwi-airways eholele emiphakeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye iya kuhamba yodwa.
Nangona ukukhwehlela kungenakuzihlaziya kwaye kudlulele iiveki, iintsholongwane ze-antibiotics azixhamli ngokukhawuleza nge-bronchitis kuba zingayi kubulala ii-virus. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuba luncedo xa uye wafumanisa ukuba une-bronchitis. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokumisela inhaler ukukunceda ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula ubunzima.
Unokuphinda acebise ngaphezu kwamachiza e-counter ezifana neentlungu zokuxhatshazwa okanye abaxhasi .
Ukuba une-bronchitis kodwa uqala ukuziva ukhulu ngakumbi kwaye uqhuba umkhuhlane, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ufune unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo se-bacteria esiphakamileyo sikhula kubantu abane-bronchitis. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, unyango lwakho luyahluka kwaye i-antibiotics ingabalulekile.
Bronchiolitis
I-brronchiolitis ukuvuvukala okanye ukuvuvukala kwee-airways ezincinci kwimiphunga. Yinto yokugula eyenzeka ikakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 no-6 ubudala, kunye ne-RSV yinto ebalulekileyo.
Ukutshiza nokukhwehlela yizona nto ziphambili ze-bronchiolitis. Ingaba sisifo esibi kwaye ngezinye izifo esichengeni seentsana eziselula. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na le miqondiso ukuba umntwana wakho unenkinga yokuphefumla , funa unyango ngokukhawuleza, nangona ungayikrokreli i-bronchiolitis. Kubalulekile ukwazi oko ukuyijonga. Akusoloko kucacile xa umntwana enenkinga yokuphefumla. Ukwazi ukuba uyayilindela kungasindisa ubomi bomntwana.
Izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula zingaba yingozi kwaye ngokubanzi zinzulu kunezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula.
Yazi ukuba ukhangele ukwenzela ukuba unokufuna unyango xa kufuneka.
Imithombo:
"Parainfluenza". I-Medical Encyclopedia 30 Agasti 14. I-MedlinePlus. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. 28 Ngomhla 15.
"Usulelo kunye nentsholongwane". I-RSV 4 Ngomhla wama-14. Isiko lesizwe sokuNgcweliswa kunye nokuPhepha kwezifo, iSahlulo seZifo eziNtsholongwane. Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention of Disease. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. 28 Ngomhla 15.
"Bronchiolitis". I-Medical Encyclopedia 22 Agasti 13. I-MedlinePlus. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. 28 Ngomhla 15.