I-teknoloji yezobugcisa yinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ebambisene nabantu abathanda ukuhlala apho isenzo - kwindawo yokusebenza. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-tech tech," "tech scrub," okanye iteknolo yokusebenza, ubuchwephesha bezobuchwepheshe banceda ekutyeni njengengxenye yecandelo lokudlala, elibandakanya oongikazi, oogqirha kunye nabanye ochwepheshe kunye nezobuchwepheshe.
Iingcali zobuchwephesha zikunceda ukulungiselela i-OR (igumbi lokusebenza), ukucwangcisa izixhobo nokugcina i-inventory yazo. Iingcali zobuchwephesha zinokukunceda ekuguquleni isigulane nokulungiselela indawo yokuchonga . Ukongezelela, ubuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha baya kunika izixhobo kubahlengikazi kunye nodokotela ogqirha njengoko kufuneka ngexesha lotyando. Eminye imisebenzi ngexesha lotyando liquka ukusika i-sutures, ukubala iziponti okanye izixhobo, ukubamba i-retractors, okanye ukuthatha iimpawu zebhabhi.
Emva kokuhlinzwa, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwephesha banokukunceda ukutshintsha isiguli kwindawo yokubuyisa, kwaye ucoce i-OR okanye isigulane esilandelayo.
Indawo yokuSebenza kwezobuchwephesha bokuphanda
Uninzi lwezobuchwephesha (uphaya kwama-70%) basebenza egumbini lokusebenza esibhedlele . Nangona kunjalo, abanye banokusebenza kumaziko okuhlinzwa angaphandle, okanye kwiiofisi zamazinyo. Amagumbi okusebenza ahlala kakuhle, angendawo.
Ukusebenza njengongcali yezobuchwepheshe kufuna ukuma ixesha elide.
Umyinge womsebenzi oqhelekileyo malunga neeyure ezingama-40; Nangona kunjalo, ubusuku kunye neeveki zingenokuba yinxalenye yalezo iiyure, kwaye ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwephesha bafanele ukuba bafowunelwe ukuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza.
UQeqesho kunye neMfundo yezobuchwephesha bokuPhepha
Iingcali zobuchwephesha kufuneka zithole uqeqesho olusemthethweni kwiprogram yezobuchwephesha ezivela kwiikholeji zasekuhlaleni okanye kwisikolo sobugcisa / esikolweni.
Iiprogram zihlala ubude ukusuka kwiinyanga ezithoba ukuya kwisiqinisekiso, ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-24 kwi-degree of associate. Uninzi lweeprogram zifuna idiploma yesikolo esiphakamileyo, kwaye kukho iiprogram zokuqeqesha eziqinisekisiweyo ezingama-450 kuwo wonke amazwe, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Njengokuba kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zoqeqesho lwezonyango, iinkqubo zobuchwephesha zobugcisa zibandakanya zombini ukufunda nokufundela ngezandla. Izifundo zeklasi ziquka i-anatomy, i-physiology, i-microbiology, i-pharmacology, i-ethics, kunye nesigama sesiganeko. Abafundi bafunda ngokuphathelele iinkqubo zokugqirha, kunye nokunyamekela isigulane, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Isiqinisekiso sezobuchwephesha bokugada
Isatifikethi sikhethwa ngabaqeshi abaninzi. Kukho amabhunga amabini ahlukeneyo aqinisekisa ubungcali bezobuchwephesha. Enye iQumrhu leNxibelelwano kwiSatifikethi se-Technologist yokuPhepha, esinika i-CST igama (i-Certified Surgical Technologist). Omnye kufuneka aphumelele kwinkqubo yokukhwela kwezobuchwepheshe eqinisekisiwe ukuba afaneleke ukuhlolwa.
Esinye isatifikethi siyi-TS-C (iTech in Surgery, Certified) enikezelwa yi-NCCT (iZiko likaZwelonke lokuVavanya ukuPhumelela).
Iimfuno zoBugcisa kwezobuchwephesha
Ukongezelela kokwazi isigama sesiganeko kunye nokuhlinzwa, iteknoloji yokugqirha nayo kufuneka ibe nexakeka kakhulu yokusingatha izixhobo ezininzi kwiindlela ezintle.
Ukongezelela, ubuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha kufuneka bahleleke kakuhle, basebenze, baqaphele kwaye bazinzile ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye neendawo ezifuna ukunyanzelisa.
Iingcali zobuchwephesha nazo zikulindeleke ukuba ziqhube phambili nophuhliso lwezobugcisa kunye nezobuchwepheshe kwintsimi yazo kwaye zizalise nayiphi na iiyure ezifunekayo zemfundo ezifunekayo ukuze zihlale ziqinisekisiwe.
Uphuhliso kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza
Iingcali zobuchwephesha zingaphumelela ngokuzikhethela ngokuqhubekayo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo ezinzima zonyango. Ezinye zezona zinzima kakhulu zibandakanya i-neurosurgery kunye nokuhlinzwa komzimba.
Ukongezelela, abanye abachwephesha bezobuchwephesha banokuthi baqhubele phambili kwinqanaba eliphambili kwiqela elisebenzayo, eyaziwa ngokuba ngu "uncedisayo wokuqala". Umncedisi wokuqala osebenza ngophando usebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye nodokotela ogqirha, ethatha uxanduva olongezelelweyo.
Enye indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kuyo ijikeleza. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, i-circulator inceda unxibelelwano nesigulane ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwaye kunokuncedisa ne-anesthesia.
I-Employment kunye ne-Outlook yezobuchwephesha bokuPhepha
Imbono yokuqeshwa kwabachwephesha kwezobuchwepheshe inamandla, kunye nokukhula okucetywayo malunga ne-30% ngeli xesha lonyaka we-2012-2022. Oku kubonwa "ngokukhawuleza kunokukhula" kumgangatho womsebenzi, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Umyinge womvuzo wezobuchwephesha ophando
Umvuzo womyinge wezobuchwephesha zobuchwephesha u-$ 41,790 ngonyaka, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics. Oku kufana ne-$ 20.09 ngeyure kwishedyuli yexesha elizeleyo, apho amaninzi amaninzi asebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abafumana imali ephezulu bafumana imali engama-46,000 ukuya kwii-60,240 zamawaka ngonyaka.
> Umthombo:
> I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, i-US Department of Labor, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-2014-15 Edition, i-Surgical Technologists.