Unyaka ngamnye umagosa wezempilo karhulumente kunye nababoneleli bezempilo bayakhuthaza abantu ukuba bagonywe malunga nomkhuhlane. Nabani na osengozini yomkhuhlane kufuneka abe nomkhuhlane. Ngomkhuhlane wexesha, oku kuquka:
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-18
- Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50
- Abantu abahlala kwisiko lonakekelo lwexesha elide
- Abantu abanamasosha omzimba obuthathaka
- Abantu abahlala bexhomekeke kubantu jikelele (abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzi bexakeka, njl)
- Bafazi abakhulelweyo
- Nabani na unesifo esingapheliyo
- Unonophelo okanye amalungu omndeni ngokumalunga okufutshane nabantu abaneengozi
I-CDC iphakamisa izigulane zentsholongwane kumntu wonke oneminyaka engama-6 ubudala.
Ngubani ongeke athole ukutyhulwa kwebhola?
Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane awufaneleki wonke umntu. Akufanele ufumane umkhuhlane wesifo xa unayo:
- I-Fever okanye i-moderation ukuya kugula kakhulu ngexesha lokugonywa
- I-Gistory ye- Guillain-Barre syndrome emva kweentsholongwane zangaphambili zentsholongwane
- Impendulo yangaphambili yangaphambili yokuqhuma komkhuhlane
- Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala
Ukuba unayo iqanda elithile, xela umboneleli wakho wonyango malunga nokuba ungekho umkhuhlane onokutshintshi. Iimvumba ze-egg ezisetyenziselwa ukuba ziphephe ukukhutshwa komkhuhlane, kodwa uphando lwangoku luye lwabonisa ukuba nabantu abanobuchopho obunzima bamaqanda bangakwazi ukufumana ukhuseleko lokukhusela phantsi kolawulo olufanelekileyo.
Musa ukufumana isitofu kwi-klinikhi yokuhamba xa unesifo seqanda; qi niseka ukuba wenze njalo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye i-allergist ofisi.
Kukho neempompo zentsholongwane ezitholakalayo ngoku ezingakhulikiyo kumaqanda kuzo zonke, ngoko usongelo lokuphendula kubantu abanobuchopho beqanda lususwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhwa kwamagciwane ngamaxesha atholakalayo ngokuwa, phakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba. Ukuba unomngcipheko omkhulu kumkhuhlane , kufuneka ufumane isitofu sakho ngokukhawuleza xa zikhoyo.
Xa Ufanele Ufumane I-Vaccinated
Ufanele ufumane umkhuhlane udlwengulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumaneke ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu kumkhuhlane, nangona ngoDisemba nangona kamva kungasemva kwexesha. Ukugonya kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuba ziphumelele emva kokuba zinikezelwe.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi Ndifuna omnye?
Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane wexesha lomnyaka uhlukile ngamnye ngonyaka kuba ifomula ishintsho ngokusekelwe kwiingcali ezikholelwa ukuba iimeko ezinokuthi zibangele ukugula ngexesha elilandelayo. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukufumana umkhuhlane udutshulwa minyaka yonke.
Kuphi ukufumana i-Flu Shots
Kukho iinketho ezininzi xa uzama ukufumanisa apho unokufumana umkhuhlane. Indawo efanelekileyo yokufumana umkhuhlane wefriji ekutshintsheni kwiofisi yakho ugqirha ukuba unemicimbi ebalulekileyo yempilo. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka awazi imbali yakho yezobugqirha kwaye uyazi ukuba kukho naziphi na izizathu akufanele ube nesifo sokugonya umkhuhlane. Izibhamu ze-Flu nazo ziyafumaneka kwi:
- Pharmacies
- Ukuhamba-kwiiklinikhi
- Iiklinikhi zokugcina ukutya
- Izibhedlele
- Isebe lempilo lendawo
- Hlola iphephandaba lakho lendawo okanye i-Flu Clinic Locator malunga neekliniki zokutshiza umkhuhlane kwisixeko sakho.
Xa Kuphelile Ukufumana I-Vacc Ukhuseleko?
Yikholwa okanye akunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo akusikho ixesha "lihle kakhulu" ukufumana umgomo wokugonya umkhuhlane. Ngethuba nje igciwane lesifo sengculaza lenza abantu abagulayo kwindawo yakho, kufanelekile ukugonywa.
Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba xa befumana umkhuhlane, akukho sizathu sokufumana umgomo wokukhusela umkhuhlane. Kodwa nangona oko akunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko ezininzi zegciwane lesifo sengculaza ezijikelezayo ngonyaka. Kungenxa yokuba ufumana umfutho we-influenza A ngoDisemba, akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ubunzima be-influenza B emva kwexesha.
Umgca ophezulu, fumana ukugonya komkhuhlane wakho. Ukuba awufumananga okwamanje kwaye umkhuhlane uya kuqhubeka kwindawo yakho, hamba ufumane unyango namhlanje. Akuyi kubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini kodwa kunokukukhusela ukuba ungagula.
Ulawulo lwe-Vaccine
Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane ugqithiselwa ngokubanzi njengombhobho kwisandla okanye kwinqaba eliphezulu (kubantwana).
Ikwafumaneka kwakhona njengesicontsho sokugcoba esiswini , kodwa ifom yefayili ayifuni ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwama-49, abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzivikela ezibuthathaka okanye abantu abane-asthma.
Ngo-2016, iKomiti yeNgcebiso ye-CDC yeMigudu yokuNgcotshwa ikhuthaze ukuba isitofu sokugonywa komkhuhlane singasetyenziswanga ngexesha lonyaka we-2016-2017, kwaye iqinisekisile le ncomo yonyaka we-2017-2018. Esi sigqibo sisekelwe ebubungqina bokuthi isitofu sokuchithwa kwe-nasal sasiyimpumelelo kakhulu ekukhuseleni umkhuhlane kunomgomo wokugonywa kwintsholongwane kwiminyaka yamuva.
I-CDC ne-American Academy ye-Pediatrics yamkele le ngcebiso. Nangona isisigxina esivumelekileyo (ukuvunyelwa kwe-FDA kunye neengcombolo ze-CDC zihlukeneyo kwaye zizimeleyo komnye nomnye), akunakwenzeka ukuba zifumaneke kwiindawo ezininzi.
Ukususela ngo-2011, i-Fluzone Intradermal Flu Vaccine iyatholakala kwaye ilawulwa ngokusebenzisa inaliti encinci kunomdla wendabuko. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokugonya umkhuhlane ezikhoyo ngoku. Xoxa nomboneleli wakho wempilo ukuze unqume oko kufumaneka kwindawo yakho kwaye kukuphi okulungileyo kuwe.
Imiphumela
Imiphumo emibi yokugonya umkhuhlane incinane. Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Umkhuhlane ophantsi
- Ukukhathazeka kwisayithi engenayo
- Amandla aphantsi
Ukuba ufumana:
- Ukuvuvuka okukhulu
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ubungqina
Xhalela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka, ezi zibonakaliso zokungabikho komzimba okanye iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye zingaba zibulale.
ILizwi
Phantse wonke umntu kufuneka afumane ukugonya komkhuhlane wexesha. Kubalulekile ukukhusela umkhuhlane phakathi kwakho nabanye. Nangona bengaphelelanga kwaye abayi kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umkhuhlane, abo batywayo banempawu ezinzima kakhulu kwaye abanako ukufumana izibhedlele okanye babe neengxaki ezinzulu ngenxa yentsholongwane. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba awuyiyo imfucuza yomkhuhlane kukulungele wena okanye usapho lwakho, kuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
> Imithombo:
> Bren, uLinda. "I-Influenza: I-Vaccination isona sisona sikhuseli." I-FDA Magazine Consumer. Sep2006. US Food and Drug Administration.
> "Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga ne-Influenza (Flu) Vaccine." I-Influenza (i-Flu). 16OCT2006. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo.
> "Q & A: I-H1N1 I-Influenza Vaccine." I-H1N1 I-Flu 16 Oktobha 09. Amagumbi okuLawula kunye nokuKhuselwa kwezifo.
> Ukuthintela nokuLawula i-Influenza yonyaka. Iingcebiso zeKomidi elicebisa ngeendlela zokugonywa - eUnited States, 2016-17 I-Influenza Season. Iingcebiso kunye neeNgxelo / Agasti 26, 2016/65 (5); 1-54. Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention of Disease.