NgoJuni 21, ngo-2016, iKomiti yeNgcebiso ye-CDC yeMisebenzi yokuNgcwaba icebise ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Vaccinated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-FluMist, ngo-2016-2017. Ivoti yayisekelwe kubungqina bonyaka ombalwa weentsholongwane zentsholongwane ebonisa ukuba isitofu sokugaya isisu sasingasebenzi ngaphantsi kwesigontsho sokujova - esenziwa ngosulelo lwe-influenza elalibulawayo kunesifo sengculaza esesibuthakathaka (esifakwe). lokugonya.
Ukugqiba iingcebiso kunye nezikhokelo zokugonya umkhuhlane zipapashwa kwi-MMWR ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lomkhuhlane.
Ngo-Juni 22, 2016, i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ikhuphe isitatimende esivuma le ngcebiso.
Olu tshintsho luya kuba nemingeni ebalulekileyo kubaboneleli nabazali, abanokuthi bangenanga ukufaka esinye isiboniso ekutyeleleni iofisi yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonya umkhuhlane kuhlala yindlela efanelekileyo yokuzikhusela wena kunye nosapho lwakho malunga nomkhuhlane.
Ukugonya umkhuhlane we-nasal, ngokuqhelekileyo okubizwa ngokuba yiPlumist, unokuyindlela enhle kubantu abangathanda ukutshatyalaliswa ngumkhuhlane. Kulungile kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abasempilweni xa kukho ukungabikho kwemithi yendalo, isitofu sokunyanga okanye ukuba ukhetha nje ukugonywa komkhuhlane wentsholongwane.
I-FluMist ivunyelwe abantu abanempilo abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-49 bengenazo iingxaki zempilo.
Abantu abafanelekanga ukuthatha i-vaccine ye-nasal igciwane zibandakanya:
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
- Abantu abadala abangama-50 okanye ngaphezulu
- Nabani onesifo se-asthma, isifo se-airway esiphumelelayo (i-RAD) okanye imbali yevili eliphindaphindiweyo
- Nabani na abaneemeko zempilo ezingapheliyo
- Abantu abanamasosha omzimba obuthathaka
- Abo banakekela abantu abaneenkqubo ezikhuselweyo ze-immune (ezifana nomntu osandul 'ukutshala i-hematopoietic stem cell cell transplant)
- Bafazi abakhulelweyo
- Nabani na anomlando we-Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Abantwana okanye abatsha bathatha i- aspirin
Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kukho ukungafani phakathi kokugonya umkhuhlane we-nasal kunye nesigulo sokugonywa komkhuhlane.
Igciwane lokujova
I-vaccine yegciwane ejoyiweyo yenziwa yintsholongwane ekhulelwe yintsholongwane kwaye ayibangeli iimpawu zentsholongwane . Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwisitofu sokugonywa zijoyikile kwisayithi yokujova kunye nokuziva ude.
I-FluMist, i-Vaccination vaccination
I-vaccine ye-nasal igonywa yenziwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ze-influenza eziphilayo. Abantu abagonyiweyo ngalolu hlobo lokugonya banamathuba okuba neempawu ezinjenge-flu. Unokufumana umkhuhlane omncinci, ukhathala okanye ukunyuka, kunye neengxaki ezincinane zokuphefumula. Ezi ziphumo zecala kufuneka zinyamalale kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuba unomntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-9 oza ku fumana ukugonya umkhuhlane wamanzi kulo nyaka kwaye ngowokuqala unesifo sokugonywa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo (okanye ukuba unyaka odlulileyo waba ngumhlaza wakhe wokuqala wokugoma, kodwa wafumana kuphela enye dose), kuya kufuneka ukuba abe nezitofu ezimbini kulo nyaka. Iigonya kufuneka zinikezelwe ubuncinane ngeeveki ezintandathu.
Ukuba unomuzwa wokuthi ukugonya umkhuhlane ungasilungele, xela ugqirha wakho malunga nokufumana le nkwenkwezi .
Umthombo:
Imibuzo & Izimpendulo: I-Vaccine ye-Nasal-Spray Vaccine (I-Live-Attempted Influenza Vaccine) [i-LAIV]. "I-Flual Season 19 19 Sep 07. Izikhungo zokuLawula nokuLawula izifo.
I-AAP isekela isincomo se-ACIP sokusetyenziswa kwe-Vaccination vaccination ".