Abantu badla ngokudideka malunga nokwahlukana phakathi komkhuhlane, okanye umkhuhlane, kunye nomkhuhlane wesisu. Ezi ngokwenene zibini zihluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zidibeneyo, izifo. Umkhuhlane wangempela ubangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane kwaye kubangela iingxaki eziphezulu zokuphefumula. "Isisu somkhuhlane" singabangelwa yiqela leentsholongwane kwaye kubangela iingxaki zesisu, njengesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza.
I-Influenza (i-Flu)
Xa ugqirha uthetha ngomkhuhlane, ubhekisela kumkhuhlane, okanye umkhuhlane wonyaka . Le ntsholongwane ijikeleza kwaye yenza abantu bagule ngexesha lonyaka wamagciwane. Kungaba sisifo esibi kakhulu. Xa zidibaniswe ne-pneumonia, ngenye yezona zizathu ezili-10 zokufa eMelika. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Isiqhamo
- Ukudibanisa
- Iimpawu zomzimba kunye nobuhlungu
- Fever
- Ukukhathala okanye ukukhathala
I-Influenza iza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iza kukuziva uzive. Kunzima ukuqhubeka kunye nobomi bakho xa unomkhuhlane. Iimpawu zinokuhlala phi kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwi-10. Nangona abaninzi abantu abanempilweni behlaselwa ngumkhuhlane ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinzulu, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki okanye izifo zokusasazeka . Ukuba unentsholongwane, qalisa ukuziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uze uhlakulele iimpawu ezibi ngakumbi ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, qha ga mshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Lo ngumqondiso weklasi wokuba uphuhliso lwe-HIV yesibini.
Unokudinga unyango olwahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kwisifo sakho.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba unakho umkhuhlane, ngokukodwa xa unesigaba esichengeni sengozi , qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubone ukuba unokufumana inzuzo kumachiza antiviral. Ukuba ithathelwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala iimpawu zakho, zinokunciphisa ubunzima kwaye zifinyeze ixesha lokugula kwakho.
Kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuvakalelwa nje ngokubi kangangoko unokuba uyenayo ukuba awuzange uthathe.
I-Gastroenteritis (isisu sesisu)
"Intsholongwane yesisu " yintsholongwane ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kumkhuhlane wonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yi-norovirus, i-rotavirus okanye ibhaktheriya ezaliswe ukutya kwaye ibonakaliswe ngu:
- Ukuvutha
- Uhudo
- Iintlungu zesisu kunye neenkampu
- Ngomnye umkhuhlane
Abantu abaneentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha baya kuhlanza kunye nehudo, kodwa ezi zibonakaliso ziqabile. Ukuvuthwa nokurhoxisa kuqhelekileyo kubantwana abanomkhuhlane.
I-Gastroenteritis, nangona ibuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinayo ingathà sina njengemkhuhlane. Unokufuna ukufumana unyango xa udibene . Ukuvutha ngokuqhelekileyo akuhlali ngaphezulu kwamahora angama-24. I-diarrhea ingaqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela emva koko. Ukuba uhlamba rhoqo kwaye awukwazi ukugcina umbane, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Njengoko ubona, kukho umda omkhulu phakathi komkhuhlane kunye "nesifo somkhuhlane". Azingabangelwa yiindiza ezifanayo kwaye iimpawu azifani ngokufanayo.
Imithombo:
"Iimpawu zeFlu kunye nobuqhamo". I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu) 16 Sep 15. Izikhungo ze-US zokuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. 28 Feb 16.
"Gastroenteritis". MedlinePlus. 19 Februwari 16. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yaseMithi. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. 28 Feb 16.