Unokufunda okanye ukuva kwiindaba ezikhoyo ukuba kukho ubhubhane lomkhuhlane, kodwa uyazi ukuba lithetha ntoni? Amagosa ezempilo karhulumente achaza njani ukuba amazinga omkhuhlane aphakamileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuvakalisa ubhubhane? Yaye yintoni eyahlukana nentsholongwane?
Ubhubhane noGawulayo
Ingqungquthela kwimigqirha yezokwelapha ikwabizwa ngokuba yinto yokuqhawuka kwesifo kwaye ichazwa yiMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO) ngokuthi "ukuvela kweziganeko zesifo ngaphezu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kulindeleke kwingingqi echaziweyo, indawo okanye indawo.
Ukuqhambuka kungenzeka kwindawo engqongileyo okanye kunokunyuka kwamazwe amaninzi. Ingadlulela iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, okanye iminyaka emininzi. "
Ngokwahlukileyo, ubhubhane luqhekeko lwehlabathi jikelele .
Ngethuba lokusasazeka kwemfuyo, intsha entsha, eguqulwa ngumkhuhlane A ibonakala kwaye ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwezifo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo kudla ngokudlulayo unyaka okanye ngaphezulu kunye neentsuku ezintathu okanye ezintathu ekuguleni, ngokuchasene neenyanga ezimbalwa eziza kuphazamiseka kwamagciwane ngenxa yokugula.
Kuthetha ukuthini Xa iNgqungquthela Yezifo?
Xa amaziko okuLawula nokuVimbela (i-CDC) echaza ukuba umkhuhlane ube ngamazinga obhubhane eUnited States, kuthetha ukuba ipesenti yabantu abanomkhuhlane sele iphakame kakhulu kunamanqanaba abonakala ngokubanzi kuluntu. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane obunobunzima buhluke ngeveki. Ipesenti ibalwa ngokusekelwe kumyinge weveki enye kule minyaka emi-5 edlulileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, xa i-CDC ibhengeze ukuba umkhuhlane usufikelele kwinqanaba lokuphela kweeveki eliphela ngomhla kaDisemba 20, 2014, 6.8% kubo bonke abafayo ababikwe kwi-Cities Mortality Reporting System ngenxa ye-122 Cities Mortality Reporting System ngenxa ye-pneumonia okanye i-influenza. I-6.8% yayingumngcipheko wesibhakabhaka kwi-iveki yama-51 yonyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba umkhuhlane wawukho kumanqanaba obhubhane.
Ngeveki elandelayo umngcipheko wesibhakabhakeni ukhuphuke ube ngowama-6.9% kodwa ipesenteji echazweyo yahlala kwi-6.8%, oku kuthetha ukuba yayingaphantsi kwezinga lokungabikho kwindwangu ye-52 yeveki yonyaka.
Ngaba Ufanele Uxhalabele Ngomkhuhlane We-Flu?
Ukufa kweentsholongwane zonyaka zifikelela kumgangatho wesifo esiphela phantse minyaka yonke. Isixa sexesha esichithwe ngaphezu komngcipheko kunye nendlela ephakamileyo ngaphezu komyinge iirhafu ezihambayo ziyahluka kakhulu ngexesha lentsholongwane. Xa intsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu kwaye isitofu singagxininiswa kakuhle kwintlobo yesifo somkhuhlane, umlinganiselo wesifo somkhuhlane ungasentla kunezinye iminyaka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimeko yesifo, umkhuhlane uyigulo elibi ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okukhusela. Fumana i- vaccine yakho yonyaka , uhlambe izandla rhoqo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okugcina wena kunye nosapho lwakho uphila kwiminyaka yonke ebanda kakhulu .
Imithombo:
MedPage Namhlanje. "I-Flu Deaths Hit I-Threshold Ye-Epidemic". Izifo ezithintekayo 30 Dec 15.
Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention of Disease. "Ingxelo yeveki ye-US Influenza Surveillance Report". I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu) 9 Jan 15. Isebe Lempilo Neenkonzo Zoluntu.
Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi. "Izifo eziqhekekileyo". Imixholo yezeMpilo 2015.