Inzala ye-H1N1 ye-AIDS yonyaka ka-2009 yafumana ingqalelo enkulu kwiindaba. Ingaba isisongelo? Kucingile ukwazi ukuba yintoni, into onokuyilindela, nendlela yokuzikhusela. Izigulane ezinamandla zinokusebenzisa olu lwazi ukunciphisa ukwesaba kwabo kweengulube zeengulube .
Yintoni i-H1N1 ye-Swine Flu?
Umkhuhlane we-Swine yintsholongwane yesifo segciwane esineengqungquthela zentsholongwane ezichaphazela iihagu.
Umkhuhlane weengulube onomdla ngo-2009 yinkcenkceshi ye-H1N1 yamanqaku, eyadluliselwa kwiihagu kubantu. Kubangela ukugula kubantu, kwaye ngoJuni 2009, kwavakaliswa ingqungquthela yi-World Health Organization (WHO). Ngo-Oktobha 2009, uMongameli uBarack Obama wachaza i-H1N1 ingozi yengulube yesizwe e-United States.
Yintoni iH1N1 i-Influenza A?
Igosa, igama lenzululwazi yeengulube zeengulube, udidi lwe-serologic yayo, yiNveli yeHlabathi H1N1 Influenza A. "Inveli" ithetha nje ukuba yinto entsha. I-H ithetha i-hemagglutinin kwaye i-N ithetha i-neuraminidase kwaye "i-1" ibhekiselele kuhlobo lwayo lwabantu. I-Influenza A yintlobo yesifo se-Orthomyxoviridae yeentsholongwane kwaye ibhekisela ekubeni intsholongwane ibonakala kuqala kwizilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo ihagu okanye intaka. Xa behlanganiswa, bachaza igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ka-2009-2010.
Kutheni iH1N1 ihluke kwezinye iiVirus zeFlu?
Kukho amawaka eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezingabangela umkhuhlane.
Iintlobo ezintsha zikhula rhoqo kwaye nganye iyahluke kwiyaphambili. Umkhuhlane wonyaka uqulethwe yimimandla emininzi yomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane we-Swine yintsholongwane entsha, eyahlukileyo yintsholongwane.
Ziziphi iinjongo ze-Swine Flu I-I-Keep Uvalele?
Ngubani ophuhlise isicwangciso sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwezempilo, njengengqungquthela yengulube, enokuthi ibe yintlupheko.
Icandelo ngalinye limela umgangatho weempendulo. Umzekelo, isigaba sesi-4 sithetha ukuba isifo asikwazi ukufumaneka ngaphakathi kwelizwe elithile, ngoko ke oorhulumente kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okusingatha ukusasazeka koluntu kwesi sifo. Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2009, i-H1N1 imkhuhlane yeengulube yayibhalwe ngengozi ye-WHO, oku kuthetha ukuba yayifikile kwiSigaba 5.
Yiyiphi Eyona Imfuyo?
I-WHO ichaza ubhubhane kunye nezigaba ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Bachaza ukusabalalisa kwesi sifo, kuwo wonke amazwe nakumazwe. Kukho umahluko phakathi kobulwelwe kunye nesibhubhane .
Kutheni uMongameli Obama wamemezela i-State of Emergency in the United States?
Isibhengezo sengxamiseko ngo-Oktobha 2009 saphendule ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwe-1 000 baseMerika (kuquka nabantwana abangaba ngu-100) bafa ngenxa ye-H1N1 imkhuhlane yengulube.
Isibhengezo sincinci malunga nokusasazeka kwentsholongwane kunye nokunye ngokuthintela izithintelo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangendlela ebonakalayo kunxalenye yabanikezeli, kuquka namagqirha, izibhedlele, amasebe ezempilo zendawo kunye nabanye. Kwiimeko ezisemthethweni zengxamiseko, la maqela anokulawula ngakumbi indlela abaphatha ngayo iimpendulo zabo kunye noonobumba obomvu oburhulumente bokujongana nawo.
Ndihlala Ndiva "I-Swine Flu" kunye ne "Avian Flu" kwisiGwebo esifanayo. Yintoni Yona Yonke?
Umkhuhlane we-Avian ungenye igama lomkhuhlane weentaka.
Olu bhangqa luvakala njenge "ngulube, i-avian, abantu" kwaye lubhekisela kwinto yokuba u-H1N1 umkhuhlane wesifo somkhuhlane ubonakala ubambene bonke abathathu.
I-Swine Flu Transmitted kanjani?
Umkhuhlane weengulube udluliselwa ngendlela nje nayiphi na isifo sesifo se-viral sisasazwa ngokuthintana nomntu. Umntu oyedwa uthinte into ethile umntu onentsholongwane sele sele esichukumise okanye amaconsi emoyeni ovela kwintsimbi okanye ukukhwehlela komntu onomkhuhlane weengulube owenziwe kumnye umntu.
Ziziphi Iimpawu Zomkhuhlane Weengulube?
Iimpawu zeengulube zengulube zifana nezibonakaliso zemfuyo eziqhelekileyo. Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umqala, intlungu yomzimba, intloko yesifo, intlungu, kunye nokukhathala yizona zimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
Ezinye izigulane zibika ihudo kunye nokuhlanza, kwakhona.
Ngaba Abantu Bafa Kwi-Swine Flu?
Abantu banokufa, kodwa abaninzi banako.
Ngaba kukho i-Vaccine ye-Swine Vaccine?
Isicontsho saqulunqwa ngendlela efana nendlela yokukhukhulwa komkhuhlane. Amaqela athile abantu ayenqatshelwe kuqala, ngokwezicwangciso eziphakanyiswe yiCDC.
Ngaba Ndikhuselekile Ukuba Andizange Ndidibanise Neengulube?
Ayikho Le ngqungquthela . Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane akufuneki ukuba uqhagamshelane nehagu. Ingadlula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya kwenye. Ngokutsho kweCDC, kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu abadibaniselana rhoqo neengulube banokuzivikela kwi-pigs flu.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyicinge xa ndicinga ukuba ndinayo i-Flu?
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, qha ga mshelana neofisi yakho kwaye uhlale ekhaya ukusuka emsebenzini okanye kwisikolo . Ingaba ngumkhuhlane wengulube okanye ingaba ngumkhuhlane wonyaka okanye nayiphina ingxaki yokuphefumula. Makugqirha ugqirha wakho.
Ungabonakali nje kwiofisi yakho yogqirha. Shayela kuqala, ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Ukuba abanye baneempawu, awufuni ukuba kwigumbi lokulinda kunye nabo kwaye ugqirha uyazi ukuba unokuqiniseka njani ukuba isigulo asikwazi ukudlula kwigumbi lokulinda.
Kukhona izidakamizwa ezithile zonyango ukuba ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba unokwenza lula ukugula, kwaye kunokukunceda ukuba ugweme iingxaki. Ezi zi yobisi kufuneka ziqaliswe zingama-48 iiyure zempawu ziya kuqala.
Qinisekisa ukuba ugubungela umlomo wakho kunye neempumlo ukuba ukhwehlela okanye udibanise usebenzisa izicubu okanye i-sleeve yakho kwaye kungekhona izandla zakho. Awufuni ukuwadlulisela kwabanye.
Ndiya kuhlala Ndiba Ninzi Kangakanani?
Ubude bokugula buya kuxhomekeka kubunzima bentsholongwane yakho. Uya kuhanjelwa ukusuka ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi sixhenxe kamva. Abantwana bangasasazeka kakhulu. I-CDC icebisa ukuba uhlale ekhaya de iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane wakho uhambe.
Ubani Osemngciphekweni Wokubamba I-Flugs Flu?
Njengazo naziphi na izifo ezithathelwanayo, iintsana okanye nabani na abanesistim somzimba esichengileyo basengozini. Abantu baseMelika asebekhulile, abo bazalwa ngaphambi ko-1960, kubonakala bekhuselekile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bavelele kwi-pathogen efanayo xa bebancinane.
Nangona kunjalo, yinto engavumelekanga ngentsholongwane yeengulube kwaye ngaba abantu abanempilweni banokuthi babe sezinga elifanayo lomngcipheko. Iingcali zezempilo zichaza ukuba i-immune system enamandla ingabangela ukuba umzimba uhlakulele amaninzi omzimba ukuhlasela eso sifo.
Abantu abafa ngeengulube zeengulube bebaneminyaka engama-3 kwaye bancinci kuneminyaka engama-60.
Ngaba Abanye Abantu Baxhamla?
Uphando oluthile lwegazi oluthatyathwe kwiqela labantu abantu bonke ubudala lubonise ukuba 1/3 yabantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu ubudala babenomkhuhlane ongaphambili. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba abo bantu babonakaliswe kwintsholongwane efana neyofana nabantwana, kwaye bakha ama-antibodies adingekayo ukulwa nentsholongwane, engabakhusela kulo.
Ukuba oko kuyinyani, kunjalo, isiguli siya kufuneka sivavanywe ukuze sibone ukuba uyaphila. Ukuba kunjalo, ii-CDC zikholelwa ukuba ziza kufuna enye ipempo yesitofu endaweni yesibini.
Ngaba Izilwanyana Zingafumana I-Swine Flu?
Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2009, ingxelo yokuqala yenziwe yikati evivinywe ngokuthe tye kwiH1N1 imkhuhlane yengulube. Iingxelo zangaphambili zenziwe nge-pet ferret ekhoyo kwaye ifumaneka ukuba ne-H1N1 imkhuhlane yengulube.
Okwangoku akukho zibizo ezenziwe ngentsholongwane yeengulube kwizinja. Ukuba unengulube yebhotile njengepestile, uya kufuna ukujonga ngogqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Ndingazikhusela Njani kunye Nentsapho Yami kwiFlu?
Landela ukukhuselwa kweengqondo ezigxininiswe kuyo nayiphi na umkhuhlane, kubandakanya umkhuhlane wonyaka:
- Gcina izandla zakho zihlambulule kwaye zihlambulule. Ukuba uthinte into enokuthwala, susela ukuchukumisa amehlo akho, impumlo okanye umlomo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, sebenzisa i-sanitizers ezandleni ukuze kugcinwe iigciwane.
- Gwema ukusondela kwamanye abantu abanokugula ukuze bagweme ukuphefumula amaconsi baye bancipha okanye badibanise, okanye bathe into ethintele kuyo.
- Xa ubingelela abanye, cinga ukuba ungagungqali izandla okanye ubakhonkce okanye uwakanye ngeli xesha. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zikhotho. Unokuba usenokucacisa ukuba uyabathanda! Baya kukuhlonela.
- Ukuba unezicwangciso zokuhamba, yenza ezinye izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqwalasele ukutshintsha iiplani ukuba uya kuhamba kwindawo apho izifo zengulube, mhlawumbi neemeko ezinokwenzeka zengqondo yengulube, zichongiwe. I-CDC ihamba ngeengcebiso zokuhamba.
- Cwangcisa phambili. Cwangcisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba wena okanye abantwana bakho (intsingiselo, nawe,), unokufumana umkhuhlane wengulube, kubandakanywa nokuba unokwenza ukuba uhlale ekhaya ukusuka emsebenzini okanye kwisikolo. Ukuba kubonakala ngathi abantu emsebenzini okanye kwisikolo banesifo esiphambili sokuphefumula, nangona bengayifumanga njengengulube yengulube, unokufuna ukucinga ukuba uhlala ekhaya, naye.
- Isitofu sokugonywa safumaneka kwintlupheko yeengulube ngo-Agasti 2009 .
Ngaba Ndinokufumana I-Swine Flu Yokutya Ingulube?
Inombolo yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ayikho kwi inyama yengulube. Enye enye inkolelo.
Kutheni Ndibona Abantu Begqoke iMasks Ngaphezulu Kwamagama Nomlomo?
Kwiindawo apho naluphi na intsholongwane eqhubekayo, banethemba lokuzikhusela ukuphefumla nayiphi na inkunkuma yegciwane elingashiywa emoyeni kumntu otyhonyayo okanye odibeneyo. Amagosa ezempilo akaqinisekanga ukuba ngaba loo maski ayincedo okanye ayikho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayikwazi ukulimaza.
Ngaba Ndimele Ndibe Neengxaki Zomkhuhlane Weengulube?
Uyiko alubizelwa. Inhlonipho enempilo.
> Imithombo:
> "2009 H1N1 Flu (" I-Swine Flu ") kunye nawe". Cdc.gov .
> "Iimpawu zeMelecular Biology Cell: I-Virus Influenza (Flu)". Micro.magnet.fsu.edu .
> Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi