Abamakishi beZikhumba baPhucula ukuVavanywa noNxibelelwano
Xa unayo i- mammogram yakho elandelayo, unokuba nomakishi ubeke isikhumba sakho. Amammograms avame ukuphakamisa ukuxhalabisa ngokwaneleyo ngoko kunceda ukuqonda izizathu ezenza ukuba uchwepheshe wakho abeke uphawu lwe-molepa opaque esikhumbeni sakho.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeMammogram?
Amammogram yimifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe engatsho ngokubonakala kwendawo yesikhumba sakho. Ukuba unomlenze okanye olunye uhlobo lwesilonda esikhumbeni sakho, ezi zinokumisa i-alamu xa i-radiologist ikubona. Ukuba naliphi na i-moles ephawulweyo ingabonisa ukuba i-radiologist ukuba akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ulandele iiskrini ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuphakamisa uxhalaba lwakho kwinkqubo.
Amakhonkco angabuye abekwe ukuba i-radiologist inqwenela ukucacisa indawo yokukhathazeka yakho. Abamakishi beMammogram ngamagqabantshintshi nje angabandezeli acacisa iziphumo zonyaka zokuhlola ibele.
Iimpawu zeMpawu zokuKhusela zikunceda njani
Amanqaku achaza iimpawu ezibonakalisa kwi-mammogram yakho. Izinto ezinjengamabala, i-moles, kunye neengxowa ezingaphezulu (iimbini zesithathu ziqhelekileyo) zingabhalwa ukwenzela ukuba ezi ziphosakele ngokungaqhelekanga.
Abakhonkco besikhumba banokubonisa ingqalelo kwiindawo apho uvakalelwa khona okanye ubeke intlungu okanye naluphi na indawo onokukhathazeka ngayo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-radiologist ukufunda i-mammogram yakho iyazi ukuba ingqalelo kuyo ingqalelo.
Ezinye iimpawu zeMam markers
Abamakishi beMammogram bangabizwa ngamanye amagama, njengale:
- Amammography Markers Markers
- Iimpawu zeMammography zeFilimu
Oku akufanele kudibaniswe kunye neempendulo ze-biopsy marker . Iziqeshana zemakishi ye-Biopsy zizinto ezincinci zeempawu zensimbi ezingenasiphina okanye izicatshulwa ezibekwa kwindawo yakho ye-biopsy ukuze ulandele ikusasa.
Iifom zeMpawu zeMpawu zeMpawu
Iinkampani ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zenza izikhumba zesikhumba zibe mammography. Ezi zihluke kumbala kunye nezinye iipateni ezintle okanye iimveliso ezicwangcisiweyo. Kodwa xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni, aba bamakishi be-radiological ezibalulekileyo balandela umgangatho. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesifuba zihlala ziphawulwe ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo wobunjwa obunxibelelana nomyalezo oqhubekayo kwi-radiologist.
- Ingxowa: I- pellet encinane
- I-Mole: Isangqa
- Imiba: Umgca ophukileyo
- Iimpawu ezixubileyo: I- Triangle
- Ubuhlungu okanye Ukukhathazeka: I- Square
Kubaluleka kweeNgxube zokuMakisha
Ingxube ebantwini yakho yinto ephawulekayo enokuba ibonakala ingenakunqakraza ukuyiphawula i-mammogram. Kwabesifazana abathile, akufuneki ukuba umaka ingxube, kodwa kwabanye, ingxowa ingasuka kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha loxinzelelo. Yongeza kuloo nto yokuba imbono ezimbini ezivela kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo zithathwa kwibele, kwaye iqala ukwenza ingqiqo.
Ingxube ibinzana elibalulekileyo lokubhekisela kwi-mammogram. Cinga nje ngeNkanyezi yaseNyakatho ebusuku-xa ufumanisa, unokufumana lula ezinye iindawo. Ukuba neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokubona isikhundla sezonko sikwenza ukuba ufunde ngokuchanekileyo imimogram yakho. Iyakwenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa izixhobo ezibonakala kwimimmogram kunye nemifanekiso ye-ultrasound.
Ukumakishwa kweeNkcazo ze-Biopsy
Ukuba i-mammogram yakho imele ibonise indawo engathandabuzekiyo yokubala okanye ukubalwa kwamancinci kunye ne-stereotactic biopsy inconywa, umakishi wesikhumba unokumakishwa ngomakishi wesikhumba. Lo mmakishi unceda ukuchonga indawo ekufuneka ithathwe ngayo i-biopsy.
Ukumaketha ukubalwa kwexesha kusindise ixesha ngexesha le-biopsy, njengoko ugqirha akudingeki ukuzingela indawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Umfanekiso okhawulezayo uya kuthathwa, ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokumakisha, ukuqinisekisa ukubalwa, kunye neesampuli zamathambo ziya kuthathwa.
Ukhuseleko lwabaMakishi beMammogram
Unokuzibuza ukuba ngaba izinto ezincinci zixhomekeke kwibele yakho ziza kubangela ukunyuswa okungeziwe kumbane. Sineendaba ezilungileyo kuwe. Uninzi lwaba makishi abasebenzisi umqhubi kwaye abafumani i-X ray.
I-adhesive esebenzisiweyo ilula kakhulu - kungekhona njengokuba isetyenziswe kwipayipi yepakethe, ngoko awuyi ku funeka uphume xa ususa emva kovavanyo lwakho. Xa i-mammogram yakho yenziwe, qhafaza uze uphonsa la makakaki ekhunjulwayo.
Indlela amanqaku abonakala ngayo kwiMammogram yakho
Isisu sakho sesifuba sibonakala njengomfanekiso ongathandeki kwimimmogram . I-radiologist inokubona izicubu ezinamafutha, iindawo ezininzi, indawo yokuhlinzwa, iziplantshi, ukubala, kunye neengxube zebele. Akukho nanye kwezi nkcukacha kufuneka zifihliwe xa i-mammogram yakho ihlalutyiweyo, ngoko ke iimpawu zesikhumba zakhiwa ukuba zivele zibonakala zingabonakali kwifilimu.
Iimilo eziqhelekileyo zabamakishi (isangqa, umgca, unxantathu) aziyi kuvimba izinto ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwebele yakho ukuba ugqirha wakho kufuneka akubone. Abamakishi baya kubonakala njengemigca ekhanyayo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi emnyama yezicubu zebele. Ngenxa yokuba iijometri zeejometri zihluke kwiimpawu ezenzeka ngokwemvelo kwibele, abamakishi kulula ukubona.
Umfanekiso apha ubonisa iinkcukacha ezivela kwimimmogram ebonisa ummakalo-impawu-ukujikeleza okujikelezayo kwesikhumba sebele phezu kwesisu kunye nokufakelwa kwebele.
Ngaphantsi kwiMakethi yeMammogram
Ukusebenzisa abamakishi bamammogram kunokunceda ukucacisa imifanekiso yakho ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo ezingakukhathazeki ngazo, njengee-moles, okanye iindawo apho i-radiologist inqwenela ukuyijonga ngakumbi. Ukuba umqeqeshi wakho we-radiology ubeka aba makishi ngexesha lokutyelela kwakho, buza isizathu sokuba ungakhathazeki. Ukuba ngummeli wakho ekunyamekelweni kwakho akunakusiza kuphela ukufumana unyameko olungakumbi kodwa kunokunciphisa uxhalaba olungadingekile kunye neenkqubo.
> Umthombo:
> Ikholeji yaseMerika yaseRediology. I-ACR Yenza iiparameters zeNtsebenzo yokuCoca kunye neMpawu zoLwazi. 2013.