Isimo seLymph Node kunye neCanscer Breast

Isimo se-Lymph Node sichaphazela ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango:

Ubume be- lymph node yingxenye ebalulekileyo yokuxilongwa kwakho jikelele. Le ngcaciso isetyenzisiweyo-kunye neempawu zesifo esiyintloko kunye nokuba umhlaza usasazeke ngendlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi "farastas distant" - ukubala ukugxekwa kwakho, okanye ukujonga kwexesha elide emva kokonyango.

I- Lymph System kunye neCanscer Breast :

Umhlaza wesifuba ungasuka kwibele yakho ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ngegazi lakho kunye neenkqubo ze-lymph .

Ama-lymph nodes ahlanganiselwe ngamaqela kwindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni wakho, kwaye ezo zifuphi ezisezantsi ziphantsi kwengalo yakho nangaphantsi kwe-sternum yakho. Udokotela wakho ogqirha uya kufuna ukujonga i-lymph nodes ngokuthintela okanye nge-biopsy, ukubona ukuba umhlaza wakho uqulethwe kakuhle, okanye usasazeka. I- nodeinel node biopsy yenye yenkqubo enjalo. I-lymph nodes zingasuswa ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha le-biopsy, kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.

I-Negative ne-Positive Lymph Nodes:

Ukuba i-lymph nodes yakho icacile ngomhlaza, ayicatshulwa okanye ayicacile, kwaye ivalwe i-N0. I-lymph nodes ezinomdlavuza wesifo somhlaza okanye i-micrometastasis zithathwa njengento enomdla okanye enomdlavuza, kwaye zilinganiswe i-N1, N2, okanye i-N3 kuxhomekeke kwinani elichaphazelekayo kunye nendawo.

Isilinganisi esilungileyo seLymph Nodes:

• I-N1: I- cancer iyatholakala kwi-lymph nodes phantsi kweengalo okanye i-lymph nodes ngaphakathi kwebele
• I-N2: I- Cancer ifumaneka kwi-4-9 lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo okanye i-lymph nodes ngaphakathi kwebele

• I-N3: I- Cancer ifumaneka kwi-10 okanye ngaphezulu kweelymode phantsi kweengalo, okanye isasaze ngaphantsi okanye ngaphaya kwe-collarbone. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifunyenwe kwiindawo zokungena ngaphantsi kwee-underarm kunye ne- lymph nodes ngaphakathi kwebele

I-Cancer Breast Cancer kunye neLymph Node Isimo :

Inkqubo yesiteji kakhulu esetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza wesisu yinkqubo ye- TNM .

I-TNM idibanisa iziphumo zezinto ezintathu - ubukhulu besisu (T), isimo se-lymph node kunye ne-metastasis (M). Isiphumo sakho se- TNM siya kuqwalaselwa kunye nezinye iziphumo zokuvavanya, ezifana nesimo se-hormone, kunye nomhlaza wesifuba , ekwenzeni isicwangciso sonyango .

_{Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. Isikhokelo esinqununu: I-Cancer Breast. Unomdlavuza wesifuba njani? Ukuhlaziywa: 09/13/2007.}

_{I-Cancer, 2003, imoto. 98, no10, iphe. 2133-2143. Umphumo wesayizi we-tumor kunye nesimo se-lymph node kwi-Breast carcinoma. UJames S. Michaelson, kunye. Al.}