Uvavanyo lwesilingo xa ugqirha ekwenza uhlalutyo kwaye uqala unyango olusekelwe kwiimpawu zodwa, ngaphandle kokuvavanya okongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane sinokuqaliswa kwi-Albuterol ukuba i-wheezing okanye i-Prilosec ukuba unempawu ze-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (GERD).
Kutheni Ubungaba Nokuba Ugqirha Wethu Uqalise Uvavanyo Lonyango?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubonisa ugqirha wakho ngeempawu.
Nge-asthma, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unempawu zeklasi zesifuba esinjengobungqina besifuba , ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo , ukuphefumula okufutshane , ukuvutha okanye mhlawumbi uphawu oluthile. Naliphi na isikhalazo enakho, ugqirha wakho uyakrokra i-asthma. Emva koko banquma ukuba bafuna ukubona ukuba unenzuzo ethile kwindlela yokwenza unyango lwe-asthma. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuya kukunika inkululeko yokuhlangula kwaye ubone ukuba oku kukhulula iimpawu zakho, kodwa akukho sizathu sokuba ityala lokunyanga lingazange liqalwe nge-steroid engabonakaliyo. I-downside kuphela yolu vavanyo lwezonyango kunye ne-steroid engabonakaliyo kukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba libone ukuba liyasebenza.
Ngaba Ndisafuna Iimvavanyo Zokuxilongwa Nge-asthma?
Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizigqibo wena nodokotela wakho ozenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndiza kuthi ewe.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-asthma kufuna ukuba kukho izinto ezimbini: 1) Iimpawu ezihambelanayo nesifo se-asthma; 2) Uhlobo oluthile lomlinganiselo wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya (nokuba yinxalenye okanye iphelele) ephucula ngokukhawuleza okanye nangonyango.
Ngaphandle kokubonisa le migaqo-nkqubo unokuba nesimo esichaza i-asthma enokuphucula impawu, kodwa awuyi kunyanga imeko.
Ezinye zezilingo ozenza ugqirha unokuzenza zibandakanya:
- I-Peak Exiratory Flow Rate (PEFR ): Akunakuthi isetyenziswe ukufumanisa i-asthma, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokufumana lula kwiofisi yabo. I-PEFR imilinganiselo yendlela ujikelezo lwemoya ongayenza ngayo kwimiphunga yakho. Isandla esilula esicwangcisiweyo sichaza umlinganiselo womoya oya kuwukhupha ngamandla. Ugqirha wakho unokuthi ugcine irekhodi lokulinganisela ekhaya njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sakho senkqubo yesifuba kwaye unyango lwakho lusekelwe kwi-PEFR yakho eyona nto iya kukuxelela ukuba isifuba sakho siphethwe njani.
- I-Spirometry: Uvavanyo olufana ne-PEFR efuna izixhobo eziphambili kunye kwaye lunokwenziwa kwiiofisi ezininzi zonyango. Olu vavanyo lugqirha ugqirha wakho ukuba angcono ekufumaneni ubunzima kunye nesibangeleko sokukhupha umoya. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukucacisa i-FEV1 kunye nezinye izixhobo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu ngale mvavanyo.
- Impendulo yeBronchodilator: Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo se-asthma kukuphucula iimpawu kunye nomsebenzi wamaphaphu emva kokunyanga nge- inhaler okanye i- bronchodilator . Ukuba ukuphindaphinda i-spirometry 10-15 imizuzu emva kokunyanga nge-bronchodilator kubonisa ukwanda kwe-air% ye-10% okanye ngaphezulu, ugqirha wakho uya kucinga ukuba lo vavanyo oluhle kwaye uncedise ekufumaneni i-asthma.
Ukuze wenze uvavanyo lwe-asthma, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela ulwazi lwakho lwembali malunga neempawu kunye nosapho, uvavanyo lwakho lomzimba, kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo lwakho lwenjongo ukugqiba ukuba yintoni unyango kunye nesicwangciso esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ingaba Uvavanyo Oluyingozi Lungaba lubi?
Andicingi njalo. Umzekelo wodwa nje ndicinga ukuba ubani uya kuba yinto embi kuwe apho imeko yokukhusela i-inhaler iphucula iimpawu zakho kwaye unquma ukuyeka ukuvavanya. Kule meko, awuzange ufumane ingqalelo kwaye kwaye ndixhalabisa ukuba ungeke uphathe isisiseko sezizathu zakho.
> Umthombo:
> Ukuhlolwa koMsebenzi wePilmonary Testing, UkuVavanywa koVavanyo kunye nokuHlola ukukhubazeka. Kwimithi yeChest: Izinto eziphambili zePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: URonald B. George, uRichard W. Ukukhanya, uRichard A. Matthay, uMichael A. Matthay. Ngomhla ka-2005, umqulu we-5.
> Uqhagamshelwano lweCchrane. Amanyathelo okufundisa abantwana abasemngciphekweni wokuhamba kweenkonzo eziphuthumayo.
> Intliziyo yeSizwe, iLung, neSigqeba seGazi. Ingxelo yePhaneli yeNgcali 3 (EPR3): Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma