I-Celiac ephezulu kwengozi yeCOPD ngaphambi nangemva kokuxilongwa
Akunakwenzeka ukufumana umntu onesifo esiqhekezayo esine- asthma . Kodwa kubonakala ukuba abantu abanesifo esiqhekezayo bangabakho ingozi ngokuthe ngcembe kwesinye isifo sokuphefumula: isifo esingapheliyo sesiphene okanye i-COPD.
I-COPD, isifo somphunga, ngokuqhubekayo yenza kube nzima ukuba uphefumle njengoko i-airways yakho ilahlekelwa ukuxhuma kunye neendonga zazo, ziba zivutha kwaye zivale nge-mucus.
Uninzi lweziganeko zeCOPD zibandakanya ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya kwangaphambili. Ukongezelela, le meko inokuchaphazela abantu abaye bachitha ixesha elide ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amathukuthezi emiphunga, kuquka ukungcola nomsi womsi.
Kwaye, kubonakala ukuba abantu abanamalungu angamaqhinga angakhuthaza iCOPD ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu bonke.
I-Emphysema kunye neeFransi ze-Bronchitis ezingapheliyo zeCOPD
Iziko zeZiko lezeMpilo ziyabona iintlobo ezimbini zeCOPD: i-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo.
Kwi-emphysema, iindonga ezahlula iipoksi zomoya kwimiphunga yakho zonakaliswe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ekugqibeleni, zilahlekelwa yimilo yazo kwaye zidibanise, zishiye ezimbalwa, iibhaksi zomoya ezinkulu ezingasebenzi kunye nokuvumela utshintshi lwe-oksijini kwimiphophu yakho ibe ngegazi lakho.
Kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo, okwangoku, unesifo esingapheliyo kunye nokucaphukisa kwindlela ohamba ngayo, okubangela ukuba i-linings ikhuphe. Ukongeza, i-mucus eninzi igcwalisa iindinyana ezincinane, okwenza kube nzima ukuba uphefumle.
Uninzi lwabantu lufunyaniswa ukuba neCOPD kwiminyaka ephakathi okanye kwiminyaka yabo ephezulu. Iimeko ziyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ekugqibeleni abaninzi abantu badinga oksijini. I-COPD imele imbangela yesithathu yokufa e-United States, emva kwesifo senhliziyo kuphela nomhlaza.
Uvavanyo lubonisa ukunyuka kwe-COPD kweeCeliac
Kukho izifundo ezimbalwa zezokwelapha kwiingcipheko zeCOPD kwisifo se-celiac, kodwa uphando olukhoyo lubonisa ukuba kukho ingozi eyongeziweyo.
Iqela labaphengululi baseSweden lisebenzisa i-database yezempilo yelizwe elihle kakhulu ukuba lichonge bonke abantu abanezifo ze-celiac ezibonakaliswe yi-biopsy eziye zafunyaniswa phakathi kuka-1987 no-2008. Zazifumana abantu abayi-10,990 kwaye bezifanisa nezifundo zokulawula ezingama-54,129 ngaphandle kwe-celiac. Emva koko bajonga ukubona ukuba bangaphi abantu abafumene ukuba babe neCOPD.
I-3.5% yabantu abanesifo esiqhekezayo isifo se-COPD, xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.6% yezifundo zokulawula, ezibonisa malunga nokwanda kwe-25% kwengozi yeCOPD ukuba unesi sifo.
Umngcipheko wehlile emva kokuba abantu befumene ukuba banezifo eziphefumlelweyo kodwa bahlala bephakamileyo kunezona ziqhelekileyo kwiminyaka emihlanu elandela izifo zabo.
Umngcipheko ophakanyisiweyo unokuthi uxhathise ukuvuvukala kunye nesimo seMpilo
Akucaci ukuba kutheni abantu abanesifo esiqhekezayo banokungena ingozi kwiCOPD.
Ababhali beSweden bafunde ukuba ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunye nesimo sengondlo esingasondelanga sinokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esingasasigxina se-pulmonary disease. Ekubeni isifo sengqungquthela "sichazwa ngokubhokoxa kwesantya kunye nokungondleki ," bathetha, banquma ukuphanda ukuba ngaba kukho ubudlelwane.
Abanye abaphandi, ukukhankanya iingxelo zeemeko, baye baqaphela ukuba unxulumano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ngaba isifo se-celiac senza ukuba iCOPD? Akuninzi, abaninzi abantu bahlakulela iCOPD kuba babhema okanye bavelelwa ngumsi wesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nesifo esiqhekezayo, nokuba sisifo okanye ungekho, sinokunyusa amathuba akho ekuphuhliseni iCOPD njengoko ukhula, ngakumbi ukuba uneminye yemingcipheko yesifo somphunga.
Imithombo:
De Menthon M. et al. Isifo esingaqhelwanga nesifo seliliac kwizigulane ezine-emphysema: umbutho onobuqili? I-European Respiratory Journal. Ngo-2010 Agasti 1. 36 (2): 453-6.
Ludvigsson JF et al. Uvavanyo olubanzi lwesizwe lonke lomngcipheko wesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary disease. Umbhalo weMithi yoPhakathi. 2011 uAgasti 31. i-doi: 10.1111 / j.1365-2796.2011.02448.x (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta)
I-Heart Heart, i-Lung ne-Blood Institute. Yintoni iCOPD?