Ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo se-thyroid kubantu abanesifo sikashukela:
Isifo se-thyroid siqhelekile, ngakumbi kulabo abanesifo sikashukela. Phantse i-7% yoluntu jikelele unesifo esithile se-thyroid. Isiganeko senyukela malunga ne-12% kulabo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibini , kunye nokufumana ithuba lokufumana isifo se-thyroid xa unesifo seswekile.
Iyintoni injongo ye-thyroid gland?
I-thyroid yakho yincinci encinci, ibhokhwe efana nebuthathane efumaneka kwingxenyana ephantsi kwentamo yakho. Iyakubhaqa i-windpipe yakho, eyaziwa ngokwengeziwe njengendlela yakho yomzila. Nangona i-thyroid iyinto encinci ibambe indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iinkqubo ezithile ze-biological, ezifana nokukhula, ukuphuhliswa kunye ne-metabolism.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kucingelwa ukuba ngumlawuli we-metabolism yakho. I-thyroid yakho ikhiqiza i-hormones etshela umzimba ukuba ushise amandla ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukuba i-metabolism ikhawuleze, okanye iwayeke ama hormone ukuba unciphise umsebenzi womzimba.
Ziziphi iimeko ze -roid ezikhulayo?
Isifo se-Thyroid, njengesifo sikashukela, senza ukungalingani kuma- hormone. Kwi-diabetes, i-hormone ebangela ukungalingani i- insulin. Kwizifo ze-thyroid, ii-hormone eziqhelekileyo zingabhaliswa kuthiwa yi-T4 kunye ne-T3.
Iimeko ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezihlobene ne-thyroid zi-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism.
Kwi-hyperthyroidism, i-thyroid yakho iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye ivelisa kakhulu i-hormone ye-thyroid.
Kwi-hypothyroidism, i-thyroid yakho ingasebenzi kwaye ayivelisi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone ye-thyroid. Ngokwe-hypothyroidism, i-pituitary gland iyaphinda ivelise i-hormone ye-thyroid yokuhlawula i-thyroid engenzi nto.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism?
Ngenxa yokuba kukho i-hormone ye-thyroid eninzi kunye ne-hyperthyroidism, iimpawu zibonakalisa ukukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokuxilisa kwaye zibandakanya:
- ukuthuka
- ukuhla ukusinda
- isifo sohudo
- ukuphazamiseka
- izinga lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
- ukutshintsha kwexesha ukuya kwabasetyhini
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hypothyroidism yintsilelo yee-hormone ze-thyroid kwaye iimpawu zibonisa ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuxilonga. Ezi zimpawu ziquka:
- ukukhathala
- ukunyaniseka
- ukuxinezeleka
- ukuqothulwa
- ukutyeba kwakho
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- ukuphosa
- ukunyamezela kubanda
Ingxaki ye-thyroid ingafumaneka njani?
Uvavanyo olulula lwegazi lusetyenziswa kwinqanaba le-hormone ye-thyroid kwaye lunokubona ukuba i-thyroid ikhiqiza kakhulu okanye ingancinci.
Ubukho besifo esisodwa, njengesifo sikashukela, sandisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa esinye isifo esisodwa, njengesifo se-thyroid. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ingozi enkulu yeengxaki ze-thyroid kulabo abanesifo sikashukela se-type 1, i-American Diabetes Association (ADA) icebisa ukuba wonke umntu onolu hlobo 1 ahlolwe i-hypothyroidism kungekudala emva kokuxilongwa. Ukuba i-thyroid isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekuxilongweni, i-ADA isincoma ukuba uvavanyo olulandelelweyo lwenziwa ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emibini.
Uvavanyo lukwacetyiswa nakwabasetyhini abane-type 1 abakhulelweyo. Utshintsho lwama-Hormones luqhelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ukuvavanywa rhoqo kweengxaki ze-thyroid kubasetyhini abane-type 1 kuya kunceda ukugcina umama nomntwana bangabikho kwimiphumo emibi echaphazelekayo nesifo se-thyroid.
Izifo ze-thyroid zichaphazela njani iswekile yegazi?
Isifo se-Thyroid singenza kube nzima ukulawula igazi legazi. Ngokomzekelo, nge-hyperthyroidism, i-metabolism yanda ngenxa ye-hormone ye-thyroid. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amayeza, njenge-insulin, aqhutywe kwaye asuswe emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kunokuqhelekileyo.
Abanye abantu abane-type 1 nabo bafumanisa ukuba bane-hyperthyroidism, bangadinga ukuthatha iqondo eliphezulu le-insulin ixesha elide i-hormone yabo ye-thyroid igxininiswe.
Okuphambene nenyani ye-hypothyroidism, apho i-metabolism iyancipha. I-insulin inokuhlala ixesha elide emzimbeni obangela umngcipheko omkhulu we- ushukela wegazi ophantsi (u-hypoglycemia).
Kubalulekile ukuba ungayicwangcisi imilinganiselo ye-insulin efunekayo ukuhlawula isifo se-thyroid emva kokuba uxoxe ngemeko yakho nodokotela wakho.
Izifo ze -roid ziphathwa njani?
I-Hypothyroidism inokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenguqu ye-hormone ye-thyroid eyenziwa ngomlomo. I-Hyperthyroidism ingaphinda iphathwe ngamachiza okanye iodow i-radioode; Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lungafuneka ukuba lususe ezinye okanye zonke i-thyroid gland.
Umthombo
Umbutho weSwekile waseMelika. "Ukujonga i-Thyroid Disease."