Xa abaninzi abantu beva igama lokugonya, bacinga ngendlela yokukhusela izifo. Nangona kunjalo, izitofu zonyango azinasetyenziselwa ukuthintela. Kunoko, basebenzisa njengendlela yokonyango. Njengokugonywa rhoqo, iigciwane zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela i-immune system ukujolisa intsholongwane okanye uhlobo lwesitrha esifilekileyo - njengengqamzana yesifo somhlaza.
Ngamanye amagama, banceda ukufundisa umzimba ukuba wenze njani umsebenzi ongcono wokuzikhusela ukuze ulawule, okanye ulahlekise, kunzima ukunyanga imeko.
Ininzi yeengxoxo zonyango zonyango zibhekiselele kwizonyango ezijoliswe kumdlavuza . Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yabaphandi bayasebenza ekuphuhliseni iigciwane zonyango ezinokukwazi ukulawula ii-STD zentsholongwane kunye neengxaki zabo. Ngokomzekelo, akuyiyo yonke uphando oluqhubekayo lokugonya igciwane lesandulela ngculaza olufuna indlela yokukhusela i- HIV . Ezinye izazinzulu zisebenzela ekuphuhliseni isitofu sonyango lokuncedisa ukufumana uncedo kwizigulane ezichaphazelekayo zigcina imithwalo engaphantsi kwintsholongwane . Oku kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke, njengoko izazinzulu ziyazi ukuba ezinye izigulane ezinegciwane zide zithuba ezingezo-inkqubelayo imizimba yabo enokukwazi ukugcina izifo zabo zilawulwa yi-HIV.
Enye i-STD yentsholongwane ejoliswe ngabaphengululi wokugonywa yi- papillomavirus yabantu (HPV).
Izitofu zokuthintela ezibini zisekuthengiseni , kodwa izigidi zamadoda nabasetyhini bahlaselwe yi-HPV ngaphambi kokuba ezo zitofu zifumaneke, kwaye baninzi abasulelekileyo ngosuku. Ngako-ke, izazinzulu zifuna iindlela zokunceda imizimba yabasetyhini ibe nomsebenzi ongcono wokususa ezo zifo ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili emdlalweni wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko - okanye nayiphi enye i- HPV yomdlavuza ingabangela kubini abasetyhini namadoda .
Olu phando lugqithisa ngophando lweklinikhi ejoliswe kumhlaza, njengokuba ezinye izitofu ezisebenza kule ndawo zilandela izicubu ezibangelwa yi-HPV kunokuba ususulele usulelo lwe-HIV.
Ngaphezu koko, nangona abanye abantu becinga , izazinzulu zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwizigulane zonyango kunye nezithintelo ze- herpes . Ngelishwa, ukuya kutsho kakhulu uphando aluzange uphumelele. Sekunjalo, yinjongo enamandla kwaye ebalulekileyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abantu bazama ukuza neendlela ezingcono zokunyanga i-herpes.
Ekugqibeleni, i- hepatitis C isoloko ibalulekileyo ekujoliswe kuyo ekuphuculweni kwegciwane, nangona ulindelo alukho phezulu. Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni i-hepatitis C inzima kakhulu kukuba i-immune system ngokubanzi yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokulwa nayo. Ngethamsanqa, ukuphuhliswa kokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-antitivirals okwangoku okwenza ukufuna isitofu kuvezwe ngokungxamisekileyo, kodwa abantu abaninzi baya kuvuya xa bekukhuselwe njenge- hepatitis A kunye ne-B - apho iindawo zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo zifumanekile. .
Imithombo:
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