Ngexesha kunye nendlela yokufaka uxinzelelo kwisilonda usebenzisa ii-Bandages
Indlela eyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukubola kwamanzi kukusebenzisa uxinzelelo. Xa ucinga ngokufaka uxinzelelo, mhlawumbi ucinga ngokubamba ipakiti yegreyiti malunga nesilonda ngesandla sakho (sinethemba ngenkathi ugqoke iiglavu).
Ingxaki ngokubamba ingcinezelo ngokuzenzekelayo kukuba awuhlali unesandla samahhala. Kukho amaxesha apho ukulimala kusesandleni okanye kufuneka usebenzise izandla zakho ukwenza into ebalulekileyo, njengokufumana ukhuseleko. Ufuna ukhetho lwe-handsfree olusesikweni olulungisa ingxaki.
Enye inketho i- tourniquet , leyo, xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isisombululo sokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi esheshayo nesona sigqibeleleyo. I-tourniquet ineemingcele zayo, nangona kunjalo. Kuya kusebenza kuphela ukuba ukulimala kuphelile kwaye kunciphisa ukusasazwa kuyo yonke inxalenye, mhlawumbi kunika umda wokuba uncedo kwaye uncedo olungaphantsi.
Ukugqoka ukunyamezela kunika enye indlela ekhuselekileyo yokubamba ingcinezelo ngesandla. Ngokugonywa, ukulawula isisu kunokugxila ekuphumeni kwegazi ngqo kwilonda kunokuba ususe ukuphuma kwegazi kuyo yonke into. Ngokungafani ne-tourniquet, ukunyathela ingcinezelo kungasetyenziselwa amanxeba kwisiqu somzimba okanye entloko.
Ixesha lokusebenzisa iingubo zokugqoka
Xa kufuneka usebenzise izandla kunye neenyawo zakho, ukugqoka ingcinezelo kunokuba yindlela engcono kunokuba i-tourniquet okanye ukubeka ingcinezelo ngqo . Bcono ngakumbi kunezandla zakho xa usenokufuneka ubambe ingcinezelo ixesha elide, njengengxaki yexesha (inkampu okanye i-backpacking, zombie apocalypse, iintlekele zemvelo, njl.) Kunye neemeko eziza kulibaziseka uncedo (i-shooter esebenzayo ziganeko).
Ukugqithisa ukunyamezela kuza kuzo zonke iimoko kunye nobukhulu, kodwa kukho ezinye zokugqoka ezenziwe kwangaphambili eziza kunye nama-pedigrees amakhulu. Uluhlu olulandelayo lokugqoka kunye nee-agent zokunceda ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi luncedo olongezelelweyo kwisixhobo sakho sokuqala . Ezi zinto ziyimveliso ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba uya kuba kude kuncedo kunaliphi na ixesha.
Bandage yakwaSirayeli
Ama-bandages akwa-Israel yi-granddaddy yazo zonke izixhobo zokugqoka izicwangciso zanamhlanje. Zisetyenziswe kuwo wonke umhlaba kwaye ziyintandokazi phakathi kwezempi zaseMerika. Ibhendi yaqulunqwa ngamachiza omkhosi wase-Israel kwaye isenziwa e-Israel, ngoko ke igama leqheno.
Ezi zibhanki zisebenzisa isakhiwo esincinci seplastiki (esibizwa ngokuba ngumgca wokunyanzelela) ukugxininisa ingcinezelo ngqo kwilonda. Umhlanguli uyayifaka ibhanji ejikeleze isalathiso (okanye intloko) kunye nesakhelo kunye nebhodi ebekwe ngqo phezu kokulimala. Emva koko, isalathisi sokubhinqa iguqulwa, kwaye ibha igxobhoza kwilonda.
Njenge-tourniquet, i-bandage yase-Israel inokusetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ifowuni isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngcinezelo olwaneleyo.
Kuthatha isenzo ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-bandage yase-Israel, ngoko ukuba uthenge enye, fumana enye eyongezelelweyo ukuyisebenzisa.
AbaHemostatic Agents
Ezinye izambatho ziza kunye nezithako ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hemostatic agents. Ezi zongezelelo zikhuthaza ukucima ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (kuxhomekeke kwi-arhente). Ezi zinto zinegama elibi kusasa kuba ziza kuba neempembelelo ezinamandla kakhulu (zitshisa kakhulu). Ekugqibeleni, iifomula zaphuculwa kwaye i-agents manje iyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukunqanda ngaphandle kokuvelisa ubushushu.
Ii-agents ze-Hemostatic zifumaneka njengezinto ezidakayo, ezinobuncwane ezinokuthunyelwa ngqo kwilonda. Abaninzi babo bafana ne-cat litter (engayi kusebenza). Izinto ezikhululekile zilungile ukuba ufuna ukuzithwala ngokwahlukileyo. Sincoma i-bandage kunye ne-hemostatic yegosa efakwe kwi-bandage impahla.
Kulula ukusebenzisa i-bandage, yifake nje ngeenxa yelungu kwaye ugobe isilonda. Njengazo ezinye izixhobo zokulawula ukubola, zigcine ziqinile. Musa ukumbamba i-bandage kwenzakalo ngaphambi kokufumana isigulane kumgqirha. Ukukhupha i-bandage kungasusa i-clot kwaye uqale ukuphaphaza kwakhona. Ukuba igazi livuza nge-bandage yaluphi na uhlobo, yongeza enye ibhanji okanye omnye umgca wokulawulwa kwegazi.
Ukuba unako ukukwazi ukwenza oku: sebenzisa i-tourniquet.
UkuPakisha iSilonda
Enye indlela yokugqoka ingxaki esebenza ngokuhlukileyo kukupakisha isilonda. Oku kusengxinzelelo, kodwa isetyenziswe kwilonda ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunokuba ngaphandle. Ingcamango ukupakisha isilonda nge-gauze, eya kwandula njengoko igaqa igazi elikhoyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bandage eyenzelwe ukupakisha ine-bandage eninzi yamahhala enokuthi ifakwe kwisalathisi inxeba ngomunwe omnye ngexesha, okanye ibekwe kwinqanaba elide emva nangemva njenge "Z" de isikhumba ekuvuleni kwilonda.
Xa isilonda sipakishwe, sibophe nge-bandage ecacileyo ukugcina izinto zokupakisha ngaphakathi kwenzakalo.
Iinguqu eziliqela zezinto zokupakisha izilonda ngoku zifakwe kwi-hemostatic agents. Oku kwongeza uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela.
Ii-Band-Self-Adhesive Compression Bandages
Amagada okuzibophelela awanakucingwa njengophepha ukugqoka. Ezi zibophelelo zivame ukusetyenziswa njengama-bandages okuxutywa kwamathambo ( njengeRICE ). Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokusebenzisa kwabo ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi kukuwasebenzisa kwiinyembezi zesikhumba .
Nangona kunjalo, ama-bandages abambelela ngokusebenzayo asebenze kakuhle kunye neengubo zokugqoka, ngokukodwa xa ubeka umqulu (okanye umgca omncinci) we-gauze ngqo phezulu kwilonda kwaye uyigubungele ngawo ngala mabhandeki anamandla.
> Imithombo:
> Usuku UM. Ukulawulwa Kwemiphumo Yobungozi obuyingozi. Crit Nurse Care . 2016 Feb; 36 (1): 40-51. i-doi: 10.4037 / ccn2016871.
> Drew B, uBennett BL, Littlejohn L. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba okulawula isisu sokunakekelwa kwenkxaso yangemva: inxalenye enye, ii-tourniquets kunye nokulawulwa kwegazi. Ehlane kwiMidi . 2015 Juni; 26 (2): 236-45. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.wem.2014.08.016.
> Littlejohn L, uBennett BL, Drew B. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba okulawula ukubola kwexesha elikhoyo lokunakekelwa kwe-backcountry: inxalenye yesibini, ukugqoka i-hemostatic kunye nezinye izilungiso. Ehlane kwiMidi . 2015 Juni; 26 (2): 246-54. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.wem.2014.08.018.
> I-Navarro A, i-Brooks A. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-agent ze-haemostatic zangaphakathi ze-coagulant zokulawulwa kwamathambo okuxhatshazwa kwegazi emva kwexinzelelo. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg . 2015 Oct; 41 (5): 493-500. i-doi: 10.1007 / s00068-014-0441-4