Ngcaciso
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela luyimeko enomdla echaphazela indlela umzimba wakho uqhuba ngayo ukutya kwaye uguqula ube ngamandla. Xa udla, ukutya kukugcobile kwaye kuphulwe kwi -sugar sugar ebizwa ngokuba yi-glucose. I-glucose iyimfuneko kuyo yonke imisebenzi yomzimba, kuquka ukucinga. Kodwa xa unesifo sikashukela se-1, i-pancreas yakho iyeka ukuvelisa i- insulin , i-hormone evumela iiseli zomzimba wakho ukuba zithathe i- glucose yamandla .
Ngoko, endaweni yokusebenzisa i-glucose ekudleni okukudlayo nokuyisebenzisa ngamandla, iyaqhubeka ijikeleza ngegazi lakho.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba i-glucose ayikwazi ukungena kwiiseli zomzimba wakho, kwaye endaweni yoko yakha kwigazi lakho, liphonsa umzimba wakho kwintlekele. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nohlobo 1 zi:
- Ukukhathala okukhulu
- Uhlala ufuna ukuvuthwa
- Unxanelwa rhoqo nangona uthabatha amanzi
- Ulambile kakhulu unxusa
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga
Kulula ukuyiqonda le mpawu xa uqaphela ukuba umzimba ulamba indlala. Ukulamba, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kunye nokukhathala kukubonakalisa ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-glucose yamandla. Ukuvuthwa rhoqo kunye nokunxanzeka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakho wenza konke okusemandleni ukukrazula i-glucose engaphezulu ngokuyilahla kwisitya.
Ngubani Osemngciphekweni we-1?
Nangona nabani na onokufumana uhlobo 1, abantwana kunye nabaselula baninzi bafumana ukuba banolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela .
Kulinganiselwa ukuba abantwana abangaba ngu-15 000 nabantwana abase-United States bafumaneka ngohlobo lwe-1 ngamnye ngonyaka. Abantwana abasuka kumaNdiya amhlophe, angama-Afrika aseMelika kunye namaSpanishi basengozini enkulu yohlobo lwe-1. Abantwana abavela kwimveli yamazwe aseMelika kunye nama-Asia / Pacific Islands basengozini yohlobo lwe-1, kodwa banomngcipheko onamandla wohlobo lwe-2.
Ziziphi izizathu zohlobo lwe-1?
Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile lukhula xa isistim somzimba siphendulela ngokwawo kwaye sitshabalalisa iiseli kwiipakreta ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-insulin . Kutheni oku kwenzekayo akukacaci kubacwaningi, kodwa abathathu abakhohlwayo banokubonakala ngathi:
- Izidalwa zeGenesis - imbali yentsapho yesifo sikashukela ikhona kwabanye
- Iintsholongwane - kukho ubungqina bokuba ezinye iintsholongwane zingabangela impendulo kwi-immune system efana nokukhangela nokutshabalalisa iinjongo; ukuvala imveliso ye-insulin kwi-pancreas
- Ingqongqo - abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba iimpembelelo zendalo, xa zidibaniswa nemfuza, zingabangela umngcipheko wohlobo lwe-1 lweswekile
Nangona iinjongo (s) azizange ziyaziwayo, siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isifo sikashukela asibangelwa ukutya ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu ushukela.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo phakathi kohlobo lwe-1 nohlobo lwe-2?
Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ufumaneka kwimveliso ye-insulin . Ngohlobo 1, ukuveliswa kwe-insulin kuyeka. Ngohlobo lwesi-2 , i-pancreas iyaqhubeka nokwenza i-insulin, kodwa ayikwanele ukugcina i-glucose ibhalanise . Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba i-pancreas yenza ixabiso elaneleyo le-insulin, kodwa umzimba uyisebenzise kakubi (obizwa ngokuba yi- insulin resistance ), ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba umntu ukhuluphele.
Uninzi lwabantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba banesifo sikashukela bahlobo 2.
Ngaba Ingonyango Ebonakalayo?
Okwangoku, akukho nonyango yesifo sikashukela . Umntu osondeleyo weza kuyeza kunyango lwesifo sikashukela i- pancreas transplant. Kodwa oku kutyhutyha ngokukhawuleza kwaye abo bafumana ukuguqulwa kufuneka bathathe izidakamizwa ezinamandla ubomi babo bonke ukugcina imizimba yabo ingayinqabeli ilungu elitsha. Ngaphandle kwezi mngcipheko, kukho ukunqongophala kwabanikeli abafumanekayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.
Kuze kubekho ukufumana unyango olukhuselekileyo kunye nokufikeleleka, kufumaneka ukulawula isifo sikashukela kakuhle. Ucwaningo lwezonyango luye lwabonisa ukuba isifo sikashukela esiphethwe kakuhle singalindaza okanye sithintele ezininzi iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangelwa.
Enyanisweni, kukho izinto ezimbalwa umntu onesifo sikashukela se-1 akakwazi ukuyenza xa uyithatha ngokungathí sina. Imikhwa yokuphatha kakuhle iquka:
- Ukucwangciswa kokutya okucokisekileyo kunye nempilo yokutya
- Ukuqhuba rhoqo
- Ukuthatha i-insulin kunye neminye imithi njengoko kuchazwe
- Ukuba ilungu elisebenzayo leqela lakho lononophelo lwempilo
> Imithombo:
> I-National Diabetes Fact Sheet 2007. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo.
> Ubume beSifo sikashukela kubantwana nakwi-Adolescents. Inkqubo kaZwelonke yeSifundo seSwekile.
> Izibalo. Umbutho weSwekile waseMelika.