I-stroke iyiphumo lokuphazamiseka kwegazi kwingqondo. I-stroke ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye umonakalo ukhawuleza. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na impawu enokuba yinto ephazamisayo.
Kutheni i-stroke ibangela ukulimala kwengqondo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kutheni ingxaki yokulibazisa unyango lwezempilo?
Isizathu kukuba xa izicubu zeengqondo azifumani igazi elaneleyo, umonakalo uqala ngokukhawuleza. Yintoni eyenzekayo engqondweni? Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zenza uphando ngeminyaka kwaye zakwazi ukubona izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziza kwenzeka kwingqondo ngexesha lokubetha.
Iibhendi zeBongo zenza i-Toxins
Xa iiseli zengqondo azifumani igazi elaneleyo, zihlala zihlaziya izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-enzyme. Ezi enzymes ezikhupha ngaphandle kweeseli zengqondo ziyi-toxins ezinamandla xa zikhoyo ngobuninzi obukhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziyi-poisons ezonakalisa i-cell ukusuka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ezikhokelela kumonakalo ongenakunqunyulwa.
Olunye uhlobo lwezonyango zonyango olutsha olusesesiteji sokulinga lujoliswe ekunciphiseni umonakalo obangelwa yizo zityhefu zamachiza eziza kuvuza emva kokuhlaselwa.
Ukuvutha
Ukuvutha kuthetha ukuba umzimba uzama ukulwa nesifo okanye ukuzama ukulungisa into.
Xa i-toxin ihlasela ingqondo ngexesha le-stroke, ingqondo ngokusemthethweni izama ukuzilungisa. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zokuphulukisa iingqondo zivelisa impendulo yokunyanyisa okugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni ikhukula izicubu zengqondo kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (iintsholongwane zokulwa nesifo) kunye nombane. Oku kubangela ukuba ukuvuvukala kunye nezihlwele ziindawo ezingabonakaliyo, ezakhelene nengqondo.
Ukuvuvukala kubizwa ngokuthi i-edema. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo uye waba ne-stroke waza wafumana i-edema-oko ngokwenene umzamo wakho omzimba ukuzama ukuphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha imizamo yomzimba yokuphilisa ayinamandla kakhulu.
I-edema ephumela kwi-stroke ngenye yezizathu zokunyamekela ngongxamiseko olujongene noxakeko lubandakanya ukubeka iliso ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi-ukuphepha ukukhukhumeza nokuzama ukuyijika.
I-Calcium Excess
Emva kokulimala kwintlungu, i-calcium, enye yamaminerali ebalulekileyo emzimbeni, inokungena kumaseli engqondo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-oksijini egazini inike amandla omzimba ukuba agcine inani elifanelekileyo le-calcium ngaphakathi kweseli nganye. Xa kungekho ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo- akakho oksijini okwaneleyo, ngoko i-calcium iyahluleka. Iingcingo zengqondo azifanelanga ukuba zininzi ze calcium, ngoko zihlala ziphendukile.
Enye yeendawo zolawulo lwe-stroke ulawulo lubandakanya ukulinganisela okuchanekileyo kwamaminerali afana ne-calcium.
Ukungalingani kweSodium
I-sodium, efana ne-calcium, iyiminerali ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo. I-sodium ivela kwietyuli zetyuwa rhoqo. Xa kuphazamiseka isifo, imiphumo ye-sodium, okubangela ukuqhuma kwezenzakalo eziguqula iziqulatho zesalathisi ngendlela ephawulekayo, eyingozi.
Njengokulawulwa kakuhle kwe-calcium, ulawulo lwe-sodium luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunakekelwa kwe-stroke kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ukwenziwa kwamabala okukhululekile
Ama-radicals amahhala, akhiqizwa ngexesha lokubetha, azinakho ukukhusela iikhemikhali ezinokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza izicubu ezikufutshane. Usenokuba weva malunga nama-antioxidants. I-Antioxidants indlela yendalo yokumisa imiphumo emibi ye-radicals yamahhala. Iziphuzo ezininzi ezithandwayo, izongezo kunye nemifuno ipapashwa njenge-antioxidants. Kodwa iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba umthombo ongcono kakhulu we-antioxidants ngokwenene ukutya okutsha-ikakhulukazi izithelo kunye nemifuno eluhlaza.
pH Ukungalingani
Xa iiseli zengqondo azifumani ukwanela ngegazi, ukungabi namandla okufuneka kuthetha ukuba ii-molecule ezinamandla eziguqula i-pH yengqondo ziveliswa.
Oku kunokuba luninzi kunengqondo ukunyamezela, ukongeza kwingozi.
Kanye emva kokuphazamiseka, iqela lakho lokunyamekela unxephezelo lilawula kakuhle ukutya kwakho kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwezonyango ezifana nesifo sikashukela esinokuphazamisa ukulinganisela kwe-pH yomzimba wakho.
Ugalelo lwegazi
Kakade, ukubetha kubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, igazi eligciniweyo lokubuyisela igazi lokusetyenziswa kwegazi lisetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa ngentsholongxamiseko. Kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomtya kunye nokuba lukhulu okanye lincinci, abagcini begazi bangabangela ingxaki echaseneyo kwaye kubangele ukuphaphaka, okungenzeka kube kubi nakakhulu, kubangela ukubetha kwegazi .
Ukusetyenziswa kwabaxhasi begazi abaqinileyo kuyisigqibo esinzima kwaye kaninzi kufuna uncedo kumcebisi okhethekileyo nge-telemedicine.
Ingxabano yinkathazo enzulu kwaye enzima. Uninzi lweenkcukacha ze-stroke ziqondwa kakuhle kwaye uphando olwenziwe ngonyango luya phambili kwaye luqhuba inkqubela.
Imithombo
URopper, Allan, Samuels, uMartin, uKlein, uJoshuwa, iMigaqo ye-Neurology, u-10 th Edition, iMicGraw-Hill, ngo-2014