Ukuphazamiseka kunokuza kutshatyalaliswa kwaye kunokuvakalelwa kukungaxoleli, ukuhlasela kakubi kwimpilo yakho kunye nentlalo. Kodwa i-stroke ayinakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izinto ezithile eziye zabonakaliswa ukwandisa umngcipheko we-stroke. Noko ke, banokufumanisa kwaye balawulwa ukunciphisa amathuba okuba uhlaselwa.
Ukubetha kweMigodi kunye nokuhlaselwa kweSikemiksi
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic engapheliyo (TIA) yindlela yokuguqulwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mini-stroke. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-TIA baqhubeka befumana unxephezelo ukuba izinto ezibangelwa ingozi ezishiywe zingakhange ziphendululwe. I-TIA yinto ebangela ukuba ingozi yongqungquthela kwaye iyisilumkiso esibalulekileyo sokuba ufuna ukuhlolwa kwezempilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-TIA ibangelwa ngenxa yenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifanayo ezibangela ukubetha.
Imbali Yentsapho
Ukuba unamalungu entsapho anesifo esibuhlungu, usenokuba usengozini yokwanda ngenxa yemikhwa yokuziphatha efanayo okanye iimpawu zokuzalwa. Qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yentsapho yokubetheka njengoko kuya kukukhokela iimvavanyo zezokwelapha anokunika zona.
Sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela sibangela izifo zentsimbi yangaphakathi yemithambo yegazi kuwo wonke umzimba, kuquka intliziyo nengqondo. Oku kwandisa izifo zesifo esiyingozi esingakhokelela ekubetheni. I-pre-diabetes yesifo seswekile kunye nesifo sikashukela zombini yimiqathango enokulawulwa ngokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca ukunciphisa imiphumo yempilo.
Igazi elonyukayo
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, lubangela isifo esicothayo seemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wonke, kuquka intliziyo, ingqondo kunye neetriyari ze-carotid. Imithambo yegazi echaphazelekayo iyakwenza iiflothi okanye iinqamlezo zokuhamba ezihamba kuwo wonke umzimba, ezikhokelela ekubetheni kwe-ischemic .
Uxinzelelo lwentliziyo lungafaka isandla ekuphulukeni kweempazamo, iimpahla zegazi ezingaqhelekanga , ezibangela izibetho eziphazamisayo . Hlala unolwazi kwiikhokelo ezihlaziyiweyo zokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba udibana neethagethi zegazi kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo.
Cholesterol ephezulu
I-cholesterol ephakamileyo , njenge-hypertension kunye nesifo sikashukela, ingonakalisa imiraro yeentliziyo, iirriyiti ze-carotid kunye nengqondo. I-cholesterol inomdla wokwakha kunye nokubangela ukunyameka kwimithambo yegazi. Oku kwandisa ithuba lokuphuma kwegazi elifakwe kwisitya segazi kunye nokuphazamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo.
Izifo zeCerebrovascular Disease
Isifo se-Cerebrovascular yimeko apho imithwalo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwingqondo yonakaliswe, imxinwa, okanye ingavumelekile. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubetheni xa kungashiywanga.
KwiCoronary Artery Disease
I-Coronary artery disease (CAD) xa imilambo yegazi yentliziyo ibonakaliswe. I-CAD ingakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo okungabangela ukungabikho kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kwingqondo. Emva kokuphulukana nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, abanye abantu bafumana intliziyo engavumelekanga okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.
Intsholongwane Yentliziyo
Ukubetha kwentliziyo engavumelekanga, okanye i- arrhythmia , kunokuncedisa ekubunjweni kwegazi. La macala egazi angaya echotsheni aze afakwe emithanjeni yamancinci yegazi, okubangelwa sisifo se-ischemic .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abacebisi begazi banconywa ukuba banciphise umngcipheko wokuba nesifo esivumelwaneni esifana nesithintelo senhliziyo esingaqhelekanga. Kwaye, kungekudala, amathuluzi amatsha asekhaya ayenayo eyenza kube lula ukufumanisa ukuphindaphinda kweenzitho zentliziyo yonke imihla.
Ukumelwa yintliziyo
Emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo okanye ngenxa yenkxwaleko engaphezu kwentliziyo, imisipha yentliziyo iyancipha, yenza kube nzima ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.
Izifo zeVilve Heart
Isifo se-Valve sinokuzalwa (okwangoku ekuzalweni) okanye kunokuphuhliswa kamva ebomini. Ingakhokelela nokuba utshintsho lwegazi lujikeleze kuwo wonke umzimba, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwegazi kunye nokuba lunokukhokelela ekubetheni i-ischemic.
I-Carotid Artery Disease
Imithambo yegazi entanyeni yileyariyridiyridi. Ukuba zincinci okanye zingavumelekanga, zingenza iifom zegazi eziya kuhamba kwaye zifakwe kwimida yegazi yengqondo. Kukho iinkqubo zokungenelela ezinokulungisa ama-arriyoti.
Ukukhubazeka Kweentliziyo Zengqondo
Iintsilelo zeentliziyo ezikhoyo ekuzalweni zingabangela iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki, kubandakanywa nesifo. Iintsilelo zeentliziyo zingabandakanya imilambo yegazi engafanelekiyo, ukuphaphaza kwegazi ukusuka kwingingqi enye kwintliziyo ukuya kwelinye, kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-anatomical. Iintsilelo ezininzi zentliziyo zinokufunyanwa kwaye zilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Intsholongwane Yentliziyo / Ukuvutha
Ukuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka kwentliziyo akuqhelekanga, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba igazi lingabikho, ukuhluleka kwentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, nokusuleleka kwesifo okanye ukutshabalalisa okunokuchaphazela ingqondo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwezibilini
Ukuphazamiseka kwezibilini yiqela lezifo ezingenakukwazi ukwenza i-clot efanelekileyo yegazi. Oku kukhokelela ekuphumeni okwexesha elide kunye nexesha elide kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kubandakanya ingqondo, emva kwaluphi na uhlobo lokulimala. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuphazamiseka Kwegazi
Xa i-clotting yegazi ingavamile, iyakunqanda ukubunjwa kwegazi. Ngaloo ndlela, ifomula legazi legazi emithanjeni yegazi kunye nokuhamba kwaye ufake kwingqondo okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
Sickle Cell Anemia
I-anemia yeseli ye-Sickle yintlupheko yemfuza yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zinzima kwaye zinamathele kwiindonga zemigudu yegazi ephazamisayo.
Ukukhulelwa
Kwabafazi abathile, ukukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-clotting blood. Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokonyuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlotshaniswa nesifo se-clotting disorder okanye isimo esivuthayo.
Izifo ezizenzekelayo
Ezinye iziphazamiso ezizenzekelayo ziyakwandisa umngcipheko wokubetha ngesifo ngokubethelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo sesitya segazi okanye ukwakheka kwegazi. Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sokuzimela ngokwasemzimbeni ezifana ne- lupus , i- psoriasis okanye i- alopecia areata , kukho ingozi eyinyameko yokunyuka kwesifo kunye nezinye iziganeko zokucima igazi.
Izifo ezithintekayo
Izifo ezinokuthi zingaphathise ukubunjwa kwegazi, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ikhonkco phakathi kokusuleleka kunye nokubetha kuthathwa ukuba ihambelana nokunyuka kokuvuvukala okunokubangela ukuba unqabana. Enyanisweni, kwanokuba impilo engamahlwempu ekhohlakeleyo , eyenza izifo ezithintekayo zomlomo, zidibaniswa nokubetha.
Aneurysm yeBrain
Ingqondo ene-aneurysm isitya segazi esingafanekanga ngokugqithisa, esivame ukuvela ekuzalweni. Ingaphuka ngenxa yesigxina soxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukugula okukhulu. Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unesifo se-aneurysm, unakho okanye ungabi ngumviwa wokulungiswa kwe-aneurysm, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo ne-aneurysm yakho kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nengqondo ye-aneurysm prognosis.
Ukunyanya
Ubukhulu bobukhulu buye kuboniswa ukuba ngumngcipheko wesifo. Ngoxa kuyaziwa ukuba i-cholesterol ephezulu, i-hypertension, kunye nesifo sikashukela-ezo zonke igalelo ekubetheni-zixhamla nokunyanya, uphando lubonisa ukuba ukukhuluphala kuyingozi yokuziphazamisa isifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abagqithiseleyo banokuthi babe ne-stroke xa befaniswa nabantu abangabandezeli abanomfutho wegazi olinganayo, i-cholesterol, iswekile yegazi.
Indlela yokuphila
Ukungabikho komsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunokunyusa ukukhuluphala, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye neemeko zentliziyo.
Malteriovenous Malformation
I-Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) isitya segazi esingaqhelekiyo, xa siphumele, senza isifo esibuhlungu . Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-AVM zingakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwegazi nge "ukuba" ukuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kwimizimba yengqondo.
HIV
I-HIV kunye nee-AID zinokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo, ukuvuvukala kunye nomhlaza-konke okuphakamisa umngcipheko we-stroke. Kuye kwandiswa ukunyuka kweemeko zesibalo phakathi kwabantu abane-HIV ne-AIDS.
Ulwaphulo lomlomo
Ukukhulelwa komlomo kunokwandisa kancane amathuba okubunjwa kwegazi. Umngcipheko uvame kakhulu phakathi kwabokutshaya abasebenzisa ukukhulelwa komlomo.
Ukuxinezeleka kunye neMood
Ukuxinwa kwengqondo yintlungu ehambelana kakhulu nenengozi yokunyuka kwesifo ngenxa yempembelelo yokuphuma kwegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nama-hormone kuwo wonke umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo , kuquka ukuxinezeleka kunye nokuxhalaba, kudibaniswa ne-stroke.
Ukutshaya
Ukubhema i-cigarette kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumbindi wangaphakathi weemithwalo zegazi kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukubhema ngenye yezona zinto ezinobungozi kakhulu ezilawulwayo ezibangelwa yingozi. Sekunjalo, into eyamangalisa kukuba umonakalo owenziwe emzimbeni ngokubhema uhamba ngokuthe ngcembe xa ukutshaya ukutshaya kugqityiwe.
Izidakamizwa zokuzonwabisa / ezingekho mthethweni
Izidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa zingavelisa utshintsho lomzimba emzimbeni okhokelela ekubetheni. I-Cocaine kunye ne- methamphetamine zombini izinto ezinomdla kakhulu ezikhokelela ekubetheni. 'Igazi lokutsalwa kwegazi' yindlela ephikisanayo neyiyo mthethweni ukuba abanye abagijimi basebenzise ukufumana inzuzo engalunganga kumncintiswano; Ukusetyenziswa okungekho mthethweni kwe-erythropoietin kunokwandisa umngcipheko wesifo.
IHormonal Replacement
Nangona i-hormonal substitution yonyango, ingakumbi i- testosterone ne- estrogen , idla ngokuyimfuneko ukugcina umgangatho obalulekileyo wokuphila, ayinayo ingozi. Ama-hormonal substitutes adibene neengozi yokunyuka kwe-stroke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho idatha ephikisanayo phakathi kwezifundo ezimbalwa ezingabonakali okanye zinciphisa ingozi.
Cancer
I-Cancer inokunyusa amathuba okuba nesifo sobungozi kwaye inokunyusa umngcipheko wokusuleleka, ukuvuvukala, kunye neengxaki zokuqhawula igazi-zonke izinto ezinokubangela ukubetha.
ILizwi
Uninzi lweengxaki zakha izifo kancane kancane kwexesha ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe isifo soxinzelelo. Kwaye ininzi yabo inokubambisana.
Kodwa ezinye zezinto ezinobungozi zilawulwe, zilawulwe, okanye ziguquguqukayo. Ngoko ukuchonga kwabo kuhamba ixesha elide ekukhuseleni isifo.
> Imithombo:
> Everson-Rose SA, Roetker NS Lutsy PL, Kershaw KN, Longstreth WT Jr, Sacco RL, Diez Roux AV, uAlonso A, uxinzelelo olungapheliyo, iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo, umsindo, ubundlobongela, kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwesisu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinto ezingapheliyo kwi-multi- uhlanga lwe-atherosclerosis, iStroke, Agasti 2014
> Kim K, Lee JH., Izinto ezinobungozi kunye nezidalwa zezilwanyana ze-ischemic stroke kwizigulane zomhlaza, I-Journal of Stroke, ngoMeyi 2014.
> Llibre-Guerra JC, Valhuerdi Cepero A, Fernández Concepción O, uLlibre-Guerra JJ, Gutiérrez RF, uLlibre-Rodriguez JJ, iziganeko zeStroke kunye nemingcipheko eHaana naseMatanzas, eCuba, i-Neuralgia, ngoJuni 2014 (isifo sikashukela, i-HTN, i-Smoking) .
> Iziganeko zesisu kunye nokuzibandakanya nemingcipheko yabasetyhini: ukulandelelwa kweminyaka engama-32 yeProductive Population Study Study yaseGöthenburg, iBluomstrand A, Blomstrand C, uAriai N, uBangtsson C, uBjörkelund C, iBritish Medical Journal, Oktobha 2014.