Ukuqonda ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic zangasemva (TIA)
I-stroke ye-mini, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ISIKI yokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic (i-TIA), i-stroke emfutshane ephucula yona. I-stroke encinane ibonakaliswe yimpawu ze-neurological ezingaba zivela kwi-mild to severe and ingabandakanya ukukhubazeka komzimba okanye imisebenzi engqondweni.
Yintoni ebangela i-Stroke encane?
I-stroke ye-mini iyenzeka xa kukho ixesha elifutshane ngexesha apho kungabikho ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwindawo yengqondo.
Oku kufana nokushaywa komzimba, umahluko ukuba ukuqhuma kwe-mini kukuphucula ngenxa yokuhamba kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kubuyiselwe ngaphambi kokulimala kwengqondo engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba kwegazi kuhlale kungenzi kakuhle ixesha elaneleyo lokuvelisa ukulimala kwengqondo esisigxina.
Ixesha lezonyango kwi-stroke ye-mini yinto yokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic (TIA) ehamba emva kwexesha kuba lixesha elifutshane le-ischemia elivelisa iimpawu ze-neurological.
Ukungabi nokuphuma kwegazi kuthiwa yi-ischemia. Ngenxa yokuba i-ischemia imonakalisa umsebenzi weeseli zengqondo, umntu ofumana i-TIA udala iingxaki zesikhashana kwingqondo yengqondo, njengokuba kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuhambisa ubuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze kwelinye icala lomzimba.
Ingqondo ephilileyo idinga ukuhambisa rhoqo i-oksijeni negazi elinotyebileyo kwigazi ngalinye ngalinye malunga ne-100 billion neurons. Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wengqondo, igazi lihamba ngeemitha ezininzi zegazi kuyo yonke inxalenye yengqondo .
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, imivenge yegazi ivalwe okwethutyana ngamacandelo egazi okanye i-cholesterol plaques, ukushiya iindawo zengqondo ngokukhawuleza zingekho ukunikezelwa kwegazi. Ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo kule mimandla kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-ischemia.
I-TIA isombululo phambi kokuba umonakalo ongenakunokwenzeka unokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kungabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuqhuma i-stroke kuba i- neurons kwimimandla ye-ischemic iyanqatshelwe i-oksijeni kunye nezondlo kunye nokuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza .
Iimpawu zeSty Stroke
Iimpawu ze-TIA zingahlala kumzuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ngeenkcazo ziyahamba zingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24. Uninzi lwexesha, imivimbo emfutshane imfutshane, ihlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu embalwa.
Ukufikelela kuma-20 eepesenti yabantu abafumana iimpawu zesikhubekiso se-mini baya kuba ne- stroke enkulu kwiinyanga ezintathu ezilandelayo. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi abafunanga unyango kwaye ngaloo ndlela basengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo.
Iimpawu ze-stroke encinane ziqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwingxenye yengqondo echaphazelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onobungozi obuncinane kwindawo yomchopho olawula ukunyakaza kwesandla unokuhlakulela ukubhala ubunzima kwiminithi embalwa okanye kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Umntu ofumana uhlangothi oluthile lobukhulu obufanayo kwi- brainstem- indawo yengqondo egcina amaziko e-balance balance, ukulawulwa kwezwi kunye nokunyakaza kwamehlo-unokuva ngathi akakwazi ukuqhubeka kunye nosuku lwakhe ngenxa ye-vertigo , ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye umbono obini.
Izibetha zemizuzu ziyabonakala xa zichaphazela iinxalenye zesifo sengqondo ezilawula ukunyakaza kunye nesimo ebusweni, ingalo, okanye umlenze. Zinokuchaphazela nokukwazi ukuqonda nokuvelisa intetho.
Nalu uluhlu lweempawu eziqhelekileyo zesibetho esincinci :
- Ubuthathaka buso, ingalo, kunye / okanye umlenze kwelinye icala lomzimba
- Ubungqina buso, ingalo, kunye / okanye umlenze elinye icala lomzimba
- Ukungakwazi ukuthetha ulwimi oluthethiweyo
- Ukungakwazi ukuthetha
- Ukungcola okungekho nto okanye i-vertigo
- Ukulahleka kombono ngenye iso okanye zombini amehlo
- Umbono ombini okanye umbono obonakalayo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwesibalo kunye ne-TIA . Kodwa, umahluko ophezulu kukuba iimpawu zesifo sobomi / i-TIA iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24, ngelixa ukubetha kushiya ukuphazamiseka komzimba okwexesha elide ngenxa yomonakalo ongunaphakade kwengqondo.
Unyango lweMicrokes Mini
Ngelixa ukubetha kwe mini kukuphucula, i-stroke encinci ibonisa ukuba usengozini yokuba nesifo.
Kungenxa yoko, nangona ufumene kwakhona, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zegazi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokufumana unxepheko ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zokushaywa kweminye yokuqala, kwaye ngezinye iinyanga okanye nangeminyaka emva kokushaywa kwesibini. Ingxaki kukuba awukwazi ukuqikelela ukuba kwaye xa uza kuba nesifo sokubetha xa ufumene isifo sobomi.
Isicwangciso sakho sonyango siya kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo ze-TIA yakho. Emva kokumamela imbali yakho yezobugqirha kwaye uhlolisise kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezithile ukuze aqinisekise ukuba unemingcipheko yesifo, njengesifo esiphambili segazi , isifo senhliziyo , isifo segazi , i- cholesterol ephezulu okanye enye ingozi yengozi. Unyango lwakho lwezokwelapha luya kulungiswa ekunciphiseni amathuba akho okuba nesifo esithile esekelwe kwimingcipheko yakho, kwaye ingabandakanya unyango kunye nabagcini begazi .
ILizwi
Ukuba uye wafumana unxeba lomncinci, ungase uvale iingcebiso eziphikisanayo nabahlobo bakho namalungu entsapho. Ukubetha kweminye i-TIA kwaye kufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha. Ukuba unesifo esincinci, unethuba elinamandla lokuphepha isifo xa ufumana ukukhangela ukwelashwa kwesithintelo esilufunayo. Ukuthatha isinyathelo ukukhusela isifo emva kokuba ne-TIA ingaba nefuthe elikhulu ekuthintela ukukhubazeka, kwanokuba ukwandisa ubomi bakho.Ukugweba ukubetha kuqikelelwa ukuba ungeze iminyaka engama-12 1/2 ebomini bakho. isilumkiso sokuba unokufumana ukulawula.
> Umthombo:
> Impact ye-Admission Hospital kwizigulane ezihlaselayo ze-Ischemic Attack, i-Cheng EM, i-Myers LJ, i-Vassar S, i-Bravata DM, i-Stroke i-Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Meyi 10.