Iyini i-Broca yeAphasia?
Broca's aphasia luhlobo lwe- aphasia . I-Aphasia kukungakwazi ukuqonda intetho okanye ukuvelisa intetho efanelekileyo kunye ehambelanayo. I-Aphasia ibangelwa kwingxaki yeelwimi eyaqala emva kolwimi oluqhelekileyo sele lusekwe. Ngaloo ndlela, i-aphasia, ukulahlekelwa kolwazi lweelwimi, ichazwa njengoluhlu lweelwimi olufunyenweyo, kungekhona ulwimi lokuphuhliswa kolwimi (ukuphulwa kolwimi oluphuhlisayo kuthetha ukuba umntu akazange akwazi ukwenza ulwimi oluqhelekileyo.) Kulinganiselwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi I-United States ixhamla kwi-aphasia.
Broca's aphasia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-motor aphasia, yintetho ethile kunye nenxaki yolwimi. Kubonakaliswe ukungakwazi ukwenza izivakalisi ezipheleleyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu obathandayo uye wafumanisa ukuba u-Broca's aphasia, unokuphawula ukuba intetho yakho ayinakho ukucaca okuqhelekileyo okanye ishythm, kwaye unomzekelo wokungazithethiyo, umzekelo wokuthetha. Enye yeempawu ze-Broca's aphasia kukuba ukuqonda ulwimi ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo okanye kuqhelekileyo.
Broca's Area
I-Broca's aphasia yimbangela yomonakalo kwingingqi ethile kwi-lobe yangaphambili yengqondo ebizwa ngokuthi 'indawo kaBraca.' Indawo yeBraca yenye yeengingqi ezininzi zeengqondo. Imimandla yolwimi yengqondo ikhona kwicala elinye lobuchopho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkalo zolwimi zifumaneka kwi-hemisphere yekhohlo, njengokuba i-hemisphere yekhohlo yimihlaba ebalulekileyo yoluntu kubantu abaninzi. Ulawulo oluphezulu loluntu lulo lucala olulawula umsebenzi wolwimi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo icala libhekiselele kwisandla esiphezulu somntu.
Naluphina uhlobo lomonakalo kwingingqi ye-Broca luchaphazela indlela umntu abeka ngayo amagama ndawonye ukuze enze izivakalisi ezipheleleyo. I-Broca's aphasia ibonakaliswe ngokuthi "i-non-fluence aphasia" kuba abantu abanomzabalazo we-Broca we-aphasia ukuthetha ngaphezu kwelilodwa igama ngelo xesha.
Iimbangela ze-Broca yeAphasia
I-Broca's aphasia ibonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abanobudlova obuchaphazela indawo kaBraca , kodwa kunokubangelwa naziphi na iimeko zonyango ezilandelayo ukuba zibandakanya indawo yeBraca:
- Stroke
- Isisu sobumba
- Ukugqithisa ukusabalala ukusuka emzimbeni ukuya kwingqondo
- Usulelo lwengqondo
- Ukulimala kwentloko
- Dementia
Iimpawu zeBraca zeAphasia
Abantu abane-Broca's aphasia banamava alandelayo:
- Ubunzima ukwenza izivakalisi ezipheleleyo
- Ukungabikho kwezivakalisi, amanqaku kunye nezihlanganiso xa uthetha
- Mutism
- Amandla okuqonda nokulandela imiyalelo
- Ukubhala ubunzima
- Ukwazi ukufunda okungahambi kakuhle
- Ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka ngakwesokudla komzimba. Oku kubangelwa umonakalo kwingingqi ye-brain yengqondo, esecaleni kwendawo ye-Broca, kwaye ngoko ke ingonakaliswa yinkqubo efanayo eya kubangela i-aphasia (isifo, isifo seengqondo, intlungu yesifo, njl
- Ukuxinezeleka
- Ukungavezekanga iimvakalelo
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Broca yeAphasia
I-Aphasia ivame ukufunyaniswa ngexesha lovavanyo lwonyango. Ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo unama-aphasiya, iqela lakho lezonyango liya kuqonda indlela yakho yokuthetha ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwezokwelapha. Unokucelwa ukuba uthethe uphinde uphinde ubhale amagama athile, okanye ufunde, ubhale okanye ubize izinto ukuze iqela lakho likwazi ukuchonga uhlobo oluthile lwe-aphasia.
Kufuneka ufumane ingqondo yeC CT okanye i-MRI yengqondo ukuba unqume ukuba unayo isifo, isifo sosulelo, ukulimala kwintlungu okanye intlungu.
Njengoko uhlalutyo lwakho lwezonyango, unokubona umlobi weelwimi ukuthetha.
Lindela inzululwazi yentetho ukuba uhlolisise indlela yokuthetha yakho kunye nendlela owenza ngayo amagama ngexesha lokuvavanya. Ingcali yakho yezobugqirha iya kubeka iinconywa zonyango ukuphucula ikhono lakho lokuthetha.
Unyango lwe-Broca yeAphasia
Abanye abantu abanamava ka-Broca's aphasia ubuncinane ukufumana kwakhona ngaphandle kwonyango okanye unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isenzo sokuthetha kunye neseshoni edibeneyo ekuncedayo ukuba usebenzise intetho yakho inokukuvumela ukuba uphucule ngakumbi.
Ukongeza kwonyango lwentetho, mhlawumbi ufuna kwakhona unyango ngenxa ye-aphasia, ingaba isifo, isifo sengqondo, isifo, okanye ukulimala kwentloko.
ILizwi
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo ze-Broca's aphasia kukuba abantu abane-Broca's aphasia bayakwazi ukuthetha intetho kwaye bayazi kakuhle ingxaki. Nangona oku kuphazamisayo nakubani na ohlala neBraca's aphasia, lo mpawu unceda kakhulu ngokuphathelele ukufumana.
Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo wakho u-Broca's aphasia, ukugcinwa kwamandla okuqonda kunokukwenza kube lula ukuthatha inxaxheba kwipilisi kunezinye iintlobo ze-aphasia.
> Imithombo:
> Ububungqina bokuhlelwa kabusha kwamacandelo enethiwekhi yolwimi emva kokubetha nge-Broba's aphasia: inqanaba le-oxygenation yezinga le-oxygenation-functional magnetic resonance study study, Qiu WH, Wu HX, Yang QL, Kang Z, Chen ZC, Li K, Qiu GR, Xie CQ , Wan GF, Chen SQ, Neural Regen Res. 2017 Jan; 12 (1): 109-117