Intloko ye-migraine yintlobo yesifo sekhanda esingasimangalisa, ukuphazamiseka ngokuphambuka. Iimvakalelo ezibangelwa ezinye zeentlungu ezinzima kakhulu ezibangelwa intloko zingabangela ukuba abagulane be-migraine bazive ngathi banesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha intloko ye-migraine ingaba yinto efana ne-stroke yokuba ingahle ichithwe kakubi njengendlela yokubetha kwimeko yezokwelapha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unxeba lunokuba nolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olubangela ukuba lugqithwe kakubi njengentloko ye-migraine.
Ezinye zeempawu zokubetha kunye ne-migraine ikhanda lihamba, kwaye ezi zixhobo zizathu zokudideka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwakhona ukuhlukana okubalulekileyo phakathi kweentsimbi kunye ne-migraine ikhanda ezinganceda ukuhlula iimeko ezimbini.
Ukufana phakathi kweentambo kunye neMigraine Headaches
I-stroke kunye nentloko ye-migraine zeziganeko ezingabangela iintlobo zeempawu. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nanye uphawu oluchazwe uphawu lokuthengisa olubonakaliswe ngokuqinisekileyo malunga nokubetha kwe-migraine. Imeko nganye ibonakaliswe yinkalo yeempawu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, akuzona zonke ezi zinto zikhoyo ngazo zonke izibilini okanye zonke iintloko ze-migraine.
Ezi zombini iimeko zingabangela ukuphazamiseka, nangona ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe ukudideka, ngelixa ukuphazamiseka kwentloko ye-headaches kubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwentlungu.
Zombini iimeko zingabangela ukuguquka kombono okanye ukulahleka kombono. Umbono wokulahlekelwa kwesibalo ngokuqhelekileyo uchazwa njengommandla wobumpumputhe ukusuka kwelinye okanye zombini amehlo, ngelixa utshintsho lomboniso weentloko ze-migraine zichazwa njengezibane ezikhanyayo okanye imigca ye-squiggly. Nangona kunjalo, i-headrape impraine enkulu inokubangela ukuba ilahleko lokwenyaniso lilahleke.
Zombini iimeko zihambelana nokuzondwa okanye ukuvalelwa. I-stroke iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukulinganisela emzimbeni kunye neengxaki zokunxibelelana kune-headache ye-migraine.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zombini iimeko zivelisa uvakalelo oluvakalekileyo. Abantu abane-migraine intloko baqhele ukukwazi ukuchaza iimpawu zabo ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo, ngelixa abantu abanobudlova bahlala bengakwazi ukuchaza iimpawu zabo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abakwazi ukuthetha.
Zombini iimeko zingenza ukuba uzive kwaye wenze ngendlela ongeyena. Yaye zombini iimeko zi no kuziva ngathi ziyaqhubeka ziba zibi nakakhulu.
Imigraines idla ngokuxhatshazwa intlungu, ngelixa izibetho ezingabonakaliyo kunye neentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukubetha, ngokukodwa ukubetha okubangelwa ukuphuma kwintsholongwane (iingxube ezinzima) okanye ukugqithwa kwemibhobho (ukuchithwa kwamanzi) kubangela intlungu. Intlungu ebuhlungu ye-migraine ingenza kube nzima ukunquma ukuba intlungu eninzi yintloko imisonto okanye i-migraine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu zentloko yesibetho ziphawuleza kwaye ziphazamisekile, ngelixa intlungu ye-headache ye-migraine ihamba ngokuthe gqolo.
Izibetho zibangelwa ubuthakathaka obunamacala omnye, ubuncwane bomzimba obulodwa, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukudibanisa kwezi zimpawu.
Izifo zentloko ze-Migraine aziqhelekanga zibuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka, ukulahleka kombono okanye ubunzima bokuthetha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-migraines inokubangela ezi zimpawu zomzimba.
Uxinzelelo lwe-hypertension, oluyingcinezelo ephezulu yengcinezelo yegazi, ngenye yeemeko ezinobungozi ezaziwa ukuba zikhokele ekubetheni. Ukuxhamla ngokukhawuleza kwexinzelelo eliphezulu yegazi kunokubangela ukubetha okanye intloko ye-migraine ukuba umntu sele esetyenziswe kule miqathango.
Isizathu sokuba kukho ukuqina okuqinileyo phakathi kweempawu ze-migraine ikhanda kunye neempawu zokubetha kukuba zibangelwa ziinguqu zengqondo.
Kodwa, umahluko phakathi kwe-migraine kunye nesifo sokubethwa kubaluleke ngaphezu kokufana.
Ukwahlukana Phakathi kweStroke kunye neMigraine Intloko
I-stroke kunye nentloko ye-migraine inokuthi ilahleke xa ivela kwiimpawu ezithile, kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, iziphumo zonyango lwezonyango zihluke kakhulu, njengolu unyango.
Intloko ye-migraine iqhelekileyo isiganeko esiphindayo. Ubuninzi bexesha, intloko yomntu oyintloko ye-migraine ayivelisi ukulahleka kweengxaki ezifana nokubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwevakalelo okanye ukulahleka kombono. Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani kulo mgaqo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umntu oqala ukufudumala kumntu angakwazi ukudibaniswa neengxaki zegazi.
Intloko ze-Migraine zivame ukudibaniswa neziphumo. Kukho izidalwa ezidumile zokutya ezenza i-migraine ikhanda, kwaye ezi zimbangela azichaphazeli wonke umntu ofumana imigraine ngendlela efanayo. Ayaziwa izidalwa zokutya ezibangelwa ukubetha ngokukhawuleza, nangona iimeko ezidliwayo zokutya zifaka isandla kwi-high blood pressure kunye namazinga e-cholesterol ekhokelela ekubethweni kwexesha elide.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela intloko ye-migraine ngaphandle kokutya ziquka utshintsho lwe-hormone, njengalezo ezibangelwa ngumjikelezo wesini, uxinzelelo, ukungabikho kokulala, izandi ezivakalayo kunye nefuthe lemichiza.
Isibetho asiqhelekanga sidibanisene nezinto ezinjalo zokuphila eziqhelekileyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba zitshintshwe ngokugqithiseleyo okukhulu kwixinzelelo lwegazi okanye intliziyo engavumelekanga, zombini ezo ziganeko ongazingalanga ukuziva.
Izibetho ziyakwazi ukuchaphazela abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 kunye nabanobunzima bezinto ezifana neengxaki zentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iingxaki zegazi okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu. Le miba yengozi ayinxulumene nemigraines. Intloko ze-Migraine ziqala kwi-20s okanye 30s yomntu, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu aqale ukuba nemigraines emva kweminyaka engama-50.
Imigraines kunye nemivimbo yimiba mibini idibeneyo kunye nokutyekela kwemfuza. Umntu onentsapho yembali yokubetha isifo esinokubetha, ngelixa umntu onentsapho yentsapho ye-migraines inokwenzeka ukuba abe nempundu ye-headaches.
Ingaba iMigraine Caus Stroke?
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, intloko ye-migraine ingabangela isifo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-infraction, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sengqondo se-migraine aluyi kuba nako le nkcaso.
Ngaba isithintelo senza ukuba i-Migraine ikhanda?
Abanye abasindileyo besifo baqala ukufumana intloko emva kokuba bethwetshiwe . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo zintloko azichazwa njenge-headaches ze-migraine kwaye aziqhelekanga ezinxulumene neempawu ze-neurological. Iintsholongwane zentloko zihlala zilawulwa ngamachiza entloko.
I-Migraine nxamnye nokuhlaselwa kweTechchemic (TIA)
Enye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwesisu kunye nentloko ye-migraine yindlela ixesha elide lihlala ngayo. I-stroke isigxina, ngelixa intloko ye-migraine yesikhashana. I-stroke ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngenxa yokungabikho kokunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo, eyonakalisa izicubu zengqondo, ezikhokelela ekukhubazekeni ngokusisigxina. Intloko ye-migraine ngumcimbi osisigxina ophuculayo kwaye awubangeli umonakalo wengqondo.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- eschemic attack (TIA) yinto ehlaziywa yinto encinci ye-mini-stroke ebangelwa ukuphazamiseka okufutshane kwegazi kwiingqondo ezigqiba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo wengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abafumana i-TIA basemngciphekweni wokubetha, kwaye banako ukufumana unxephezelo. Uninzi lwabantu abane-TIAs baneziphumo zobungozi. Ukuba izinto ezinobungozi azilawulwa ngonyango, oku kunokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ne-stroke.
Intloko ye-migraine kunye ne-TIA zombini yesikhashana. Kodwa isiphumo se-TIA sinzima kakhulu. Kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukufuna unyango xa unayo nayiphi na impawu ze-neurological when you have headache. Ugqirha wakho unokukuhlolisisa kwaye unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezinokukunceda ukuba uhlalutye nokuba unayo i-TIAs okanye i-migraine ikhanda.
Ezinye zezi mvavanyo zibandakanya iimvavanyo ze- imaging ezifana ne-Brain CT, i-Brain MRI, i-Brain MR Angiogram, i-Brain CT Angiogram okanye i-carotid ultrasound. Ezinye iimvavanyo ezinganceda ekuphononongweni kwe-TIA inokwenzeka ziquka i-electroencephalogram (i-EEG), i-electrocardiogram (EKG), i-echocardiogram okanye iimvavanyo zegazi ezikhethiweyo. Ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezilungele wena, ukuba kukho na, ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso yakho ecacileyo yesiganeko kunye nokuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba. Uninzi lwabantu abaye bafumana i-TIA abayifunayo yonke le mvavanyo kodwa bangadinga ambalwa kubo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba unayo i-TIA, enye okanye ngaphezulu kweemvavanyo ingaba yinto engavamile, ngelixa iimvavanyo zilindeleke ukuba ziqheleke ukuba unesihloko esiswini se-migraine. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu oye waba nentloko ye-migraine inokuba neyona nto okanye ngaphezulu kweengozi zengozi, nangona ukuba isiganeko sasingekho i-stroke okanye i-TIA.
Unyango lweMigraine Intloko kunye nezibetho
Imisipha ye-Migraine kunye nezibetho zilawulwa ngokugqithisileyo komnye nomnye. Intloko ze-Migraine zidinga unyango ngamachiza ekhanda elingakhange likhusele okanye liphuculise i-stroke. Amachiza asetyenziswa ukubetha awanakuyithintela okanye aphucule imilenze yamakhanda. Emva kokuphazamiseka, abaninzi abantu banezinga lokukhubazeka kunye neemfuno zokuthatha inxaxheba kwonyango lomzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa.
ILizwi
Akuqhelekanga ukuba udideke malunga nokuba unobungozi bekhanda okanye i-stroke. Ukuba awukwazi ukuxelela ukuba unesisu okanye intloko ye-migraine, kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ukwenzela ukuba ungaze ufumane ukukhubazeka ngokusisigxina kwi-stroke.
Ukuba unesifo sengqondo se-migraine, kukho iindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo zokukhusela i-migraines ukuba ingenzeki kwaye kukho nezokwelapha ezinokuphelisa iintloko ze-migraine xa uzifumana.
Ukuba unesiqhwala okanye i-TIA, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho ukuphuculwa okukhulu ekukhuseleni nasekunyangeni kwimiba emininzi kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye ukuba umise ithuba elinamandla kakhulu lokukhusela ukukhubazeka xa ufuna unyango.
> Imithombo:
> I-Migrainous infarction: imiba enobungozi kunye neyonyango, uLaurell K, Lundström E, i-curr Pain Intloko ye-Head Rep. 2012 Jun; 16 (3): 255-60