ISikhungo sikaZwelonke seMpilo yeStroke Scale
I-stroke inokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yengqondo, kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yegazi echaphazelekayo. Ekubeni i-stroke ingabangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo , kubandakanya ubuthathaka, ingxaki yokuthetha, ubunzima bokubambisana, ukulahleka kombono, ukudideka okanye ukuncipha kweengxaki, phakathi kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zegazi, kunokubonakala kunzima ukuchaza ngokucacileyo indlela enzima ngayo isifo.
Ixhoba elinobuhlungu lingaba nobuthakathaka obunzima bengalo nomlenze emacaleni omzimba womzimba kwaye uqhubeka nokukwazi ukuhamba kwaye uqhube emva kokubethelwa kwesinye isigama xa omnye umlwelwe ulwa nobuthakathaka obunzima bomlenze omnye kwelinye icala lomzimba kunye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwekhono lokuhamba. Ngokufanayo, ngomntu oyedwa, ukuphazamiseka kungabangela indawo yokulahleka kombono kunye nokuqonda okuqhelekileyo okuqonda, ukuvumela umntu osindayo ukuba afunde indlela yokubukela izinto ezingekho phantsi kwimeko encinci yokulahleka kombono, ngelixa omnye umntu, ingqumbo ingaba kubangele ukungabikho kwengqiqo yokuqonda ukuba umntu osindayo esingaziwayo akayiqondi ingxaki kwaye akaqondi ukuba unesifo.
Kukho ezinye izixhobo ezikunceda abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bathethe ngendlela efanayo yokuchaza imeko yesigulane sogulane kunye nobunzima besibetho ngexesha elithile. Esinye sezi zixhobo siquka isiZiko seSizwe seStroke Scroke Scale, esaphuhliswa njengendlela yokuhlola iimvavanyo zophando, njengalezo zisetyenziselwa ukuphonononga ukuphumelela kwonyango olutsha lwe-stroke.
Kodwa, izigulane zezigulane ngokubhekiselele kwi-National Institute of Health Stroke Scale zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kokuhlolwa kwesifo kwesigulane kwisithuba sexesha okanye ukukhula nokunamathela kwizicwangciso zonyango ezenzelwe izigulane zokuhlaselwa. Inokukunceda ekunxibelelaneni phakathi kwabanikezeli-nkonzo abakhathalela izigulane ze-stroke ukuze wonke umntu abe kwicala elifanayo.
Xa i-National Institute of Health Stroke Scale isetyenzisiweyo, inkqubo yesikhokelo isetyenziselwa ukubhala i-stroke njengento encinci yokumodareyitha.
Imiqathango eyahlukeneyo ye-neurological isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubunzima be-stroke, ngasinye sinqanaba lokulinganisa ukusuka ku-0-2 ukuya ku-0-4. Amanqaku angamaxabiso angabongeza ukuya ku-0, ebonisa ukuba akukho uhlangothi oluya ku-42, olubonisa isifo esiqatha.
Iimpawu ezisetyenziswayo
- Inqanaba lokuqonda ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni isigulane, kwanyuka 0-3
- Inqanaba lokuqonda ngokusekelwe ekubeni isigulane singakwazi ukuchaza ngokufanelekileyo iminyaka yakhe kunye nenyanga ekhoyo, i-0-2
- Inqanaba lokuqonda ngokusekelwe ekubeni isigulane sinokulandela izicelo ezilula zokubamba nokukhupha isandla somhloli, zanyuka 0-2
- Icala ukuya kwelinye icala lentshukumo yeeyame, lanyuka 0-2
- Umbono, ingqwalasela kwimibono kuzo zonke iindawo zombono, i-0-3
- Ukuhamba kwamehlo kunye nokulinganisa, kwanyuka 0-3
- Amandla omkhosi kunye nokunyakaza kwanda 0-4 kwicala ngalinye
- Amandla omlenze kunye nokunyuka kwenyuka kwi-0-4 kwicala ngalinye
- Ulungelelaniso lwezithuthi luye lwaba ngu-0-2
- Ingqiqo yomzimba yanyuka kwi-0-2
- Ulwimi nokuqonda ulwimi, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwamagama kufakwe 0-3
- Ukucaciswa kwentetho kunye nokuveliswa kwamazwi kwanyuka kwi-0-2
- Ukuqwalaselwa kwinqanaba 0-2
Abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo bavavanywa kwi-neurological examination of patients stroke kunye nokusebenzisa iSizwe lesiZwe seMpilo iStroke Scale njengenye yeendlela zokunika ingxelo ngengxaki yesigulane.
Ukuthelekiswa kungasetyenziselwa ixesha lokujonga ukuba isigulane siphucula okanye siphucula. Iiprotokholi zonyango zingasetyenziselwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa isilinganiselo esifanayo sobunzima besithintelo.
Izigulane zinokufikelela kuzo zonke iirekhodi zonyango. Iirekhodi zakho zonyango zingaba neenkcukacha malunga neSizwe sakho seSizwe seStroke Scroke Scale. Uyabona indlela imeko yakho yatshintshile ngayo ixesha ngokujonga itatshi yakho kunye nokulinganiswa kwakho kwesifo.
Imithombo
ISikhungo sikaZwelonke seMpilo yesiHlathi