Iindlela ezi-5 zeLupus zichaphazela amehlo

I-Lupus isifo esingasigxina esisigxina esithinta ulusu, imithwalo yegazi, amanxilongo, intliziyo, izintso kunye nenkqubo yesifo. I-Lupus inokuchaphazela amehlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-immune system ilwa nabahlaseli bamanye amazwe njengegciwane okanye ibhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-lupus banomzimba omzimba osebenza ngokungaqhelekanga ngokuhlasela izicubu ezinempilo. Abantu abane-lupus banamaxesha amaninzi okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhutshwa. Ngethuba lokuhamba, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwenzeka emzimbeni, ukudala ukukhathala, intlungu, kunye nomonakalo wesikhumba. Amehlo ajolise kuloo sifo. Ngezantsi zintlanu zeengxaki zamehlo eziqhelekileyo zihlala zidibene ne-lupus.

1 -

Izifo zamehlo ezomileyo (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

Amehlo acocekile kubonakala ukuba ayenzeka rhoqo ngeemeko ezizenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-lupus banokuba nesimo sengqondo esomileyo esibizwa ngokuba ngumzimba omeleyo . I-eye syndrome yamehlo yimeko apho iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo ziba nzima kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza zakha i-gritty, inzwa yelitye kwiso kunye nokutshisa nokutshisa. Ivolumu yeendlebe eziqhelekileyo iyancipha kakhulu, ichaphazela impilo yonke yeendawo zangaphandle zeso, njenge-cornea kunye ne-conjunctiva.

Ukuba isifo somzimba esomileyo senziwa kunye ne-arthritis kunye nomsindo oomile, loo nto ibizwa ngokuba nguSjogren's Syndrome. I-Sjogren's Syndrome iyaxhaphaka kubantu abajongene nezimo ze-arthritis ezizimeleyo kunye ne-lupus.

2 -

Izifo ezikhukhumezekile

Iimbopheko ziyakucatshukiswa kubantu abajongene nezimo ezizimeleyo. Abantu abane- lupus bangahlakulela imeko yesikhumba esixhalabisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-discoid lupus erythematosus, ebonakala ngathi i-rash ephasayo phezu kweenkophe. Ukuqhaqha kwenziwe nge-scaly, izilonda zemi-disc. Ngokukhawuleza kubonakala kwiindawo ezifumana ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuboniswa komsi wesigare, nokuba ngumsi wesandla wesibini, unokuthatha indima kwimeko. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko ivela ngaphandle kwe-lupus, kodwa malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabantu abaye bafumanisa i-lupus erythematosus baya kuphuhlisa inkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus. Izilonda zivame ukuphendula kakuhle kumlomo we-steroid.

3 -

Izifo eziLawulayo

I-vasculitis ye-Retinal yinkxalabo ye-lupus apho ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-retina kuncitshiswa okanye kunciphise. Xa oko kwenzeka, i-retina izama ukuzilungisa ngokwenza imitsha yegazi entsha, inkqubo ebizwa nge-neovascularization. Ngelishwa, le mijelo yegazi entsha iyancipha kwaye ibuthathaka. Igazi kunye nomnkantsha kubangelwa ukuvuza, kubangela ukuvuvukala kwi-retina. Xa i-vasculitis ibandakanya i- macula , umbono ophakathi unganciphisa okanye ulahleke. I-Vasculitis inokuchaphazela ne-optic neyesilini.

Oogqirha bamazi nabo banokubona "amabala oboya bekotoni" kwi-retina. Iindawo zoboya beekhothini zincinci, ziindawo ezimhlophe ze-retina ezikhukhulayo ngenxa yokungabi naso kwegazi elifanelekileyo kunye ne-oksijini kwindawo. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimibala yobotoni bombhotho kunika ugqirha ingcamango yokuba yeyiphi na isifo esingaqhubekayo kuwo wonke umzimba.

4 -

Izifo zesifo

I-Lupus nayo ingabangela i- scleritis . I-sclera yengubo emhlophe, eqhelekileyo yangaphandle. I-scleritis ibangela ukuba i-sclera ibe yinto evuthayo kwaye ibuhlungu. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, i-sclera iba yincinci, idala indawo ebuthathaka kakhulu yeso elinokuthi lenze i-perforate okanye yandisa ingozi yomonakalo omkhulu xa ukukhathazeka kwamehlo kwakuza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Kwabaninzi abantu, i-scleritis ibangele ubuhlungu, ubuzwe obunokukhanya, umbono obonakalayo, kunye nobomvu okanye amabala amnyama kwi-sclera. I-Scleritis ingaphathwa ngeyomlomo kunye ne-steroid yezobugcisa kunye neyeza ezingekho komzimba ezichasayo. Ukuba uqala ukuphawula iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba yi-scleritis, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.

5 -

Isifo Sengqondo

Nangona ingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu abaneepulus bahlakulela i- optic neuritis . I-optic neuritis yukuvuvukala kwesigqubuthelo malunga neentsimbi ze-optic. Ngokuqhelekileyo iso linye lichaphazelekayo, kodwa umonakalo wombono ophezulu ungenzeka. I-optic neuritis ehlobene ne-lupus ibangela ukuba i-nertic optic ibe ne-atrophy.

I-Optic neuropathy nayo ingenzeka ne-lupus. I-Optic neuropathy iyenzeka xa imithwalo yegazi ehambisa i-nertic optic ivinjiwe, kubangela isimo esifana nesifo esibuhlungu kwiso. Le yimeko ebalulekileyo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Biza ugqirha wakho weziliso ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba unalo hlobo lwesimo.

_Umthombo:

_{URR Sivaraj, OM Durrani, AK Denniston, uPI Murray noCaroline Gordon. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Ocular ye-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, iphe 1757-1762.}