Iingxaki Zengqondo Nezizathu Zomdla Wezondo Ezantsi
Ukulahleka kwe-libido kunokuba yinto ephazamisayo yabasetyhini, ukukhuthaza iimvakalelo kunye necala ngenxa yimeko engenayo inkcazo ecacileyo. Kunokunciphisa kakhulu umfazi ukuba azixabise kwaye angonakalisi nje kuphela ubudlelwane bakhe bezesondo kodwa nabangenabo ngokwesondo, ngokunjalo.
Kukholelwa ukuba amaninzi kwabafazi aba-10 abachaphazelekayo kwimeko eyaziwa ngokuba yintlupheko yesifo sengqondo (HSDD).
Ngenye indlela ukulahlekelwa yi-libido kudla ngokuhamba kunye neenguqu ezithile zemizimba, kuquka ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwamahomoni athile (njenge-dopamine) kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanayo kwabanye (njenge-serotonin).
I-HSDD ihamba ngokukhawuleza inguqu kwindlela esondela ngayo kuluntu lwezonyango. Akusayi kuqwalaselwa nje ingxaki yengqondo kodwa enye apho impilo yomntu, inkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu inendima ebalulekileyo.
Impikiswano kwiNgcaciso
Ngokweqela leengcali kwi-International Society ye-Study of the Health of the Sexual Health (ISSWSH), i-HSDD ibonakalisa ukulahlekelwa ngumnqweno wesondo, ukungakwazi ukuphendula ngesondo, nokungakwazi ukugcina umdla ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ekuqhubeni ikhosi ubuncinane ubuncinane ezintandathu.
Ngenxalenye yalo, uMbutho we-American Psychiatric Association (APA) unikeze inkcazo encinci kakhulu kwiNcwadana yokuThengisa kunye neSatistim of Disabilities (DSM-5).
Kwinguqu yakutshanje, i-APA ilahlile i-HSDD yexesha kwaye ithatha indawo yayo ngesithandwa sesini / isifo sengqondo (i-FSIAD), isigqibo esicatshulwa ngokubanzi ngokungabikho kobufakazi obunobungqina kunye neendlela ezingezizo zokufaka.
Ezi zingqinelani ziye zafaka isithunzi esikhulu nakakhulu sokungabaza malunga nesifundo apho izigidi zabasetyhini ziqhubeka ziva ubunzima, zihlala zithule.
Ukwanda kweHSDD
Uphando olwenziwa ngabaphengululi kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago ngo-2015 lujolise ekuboneni izizathu kunye neentlobo zesifo sokungasebenzi kwezesondo kwinqanaba labasetyhini eliphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 no-59. Oko bakufumanisa kukuba ezinye iintlobo zesifo sezesondo zenzeka phakathi kwabo bonke abasetyhini kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye ubuhlanga.
Oyintloko phakathi kwabo yinto yokuba iipesenti ezingama-33.4 zabesetyhini zihlolisise izimpawu ezihambelana ne-HSDD. La manani amakhulu kunalindelekileyo axela ukuba i-HSDD ingaba yinkathazo enkulu kunazo zonke ngaphambili.
Ngaphezu koko, uphando lwabonakala lubonakalisa ukuba baninzi abaye bakhankanywa ngokude: ukuba i-HSDD ayixhomekeke kwimoya yengqondo yowesifazane kuphela kodwa nesimo sayo somzimba, ngokunjalo.
Iimpawu zeengqondo zeHSDD
Nangona kucacile ukuba imeko yengqondo yowesifazane inokufaka isandla kwi-HSDD, ngokuqhelekileyo imeko yenkomo-neqanda. Ngaba uxinzelelo lwengqondo lubangela i-libido ephantsi, okanye i-libido ephantsi ebonakalisa iimvakalelo zokuxinezeleka kunye nokuxhalaba? Namhlanje, ezininzi izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba zincinci zombini, zigqithise ngakumbi umgca phakathi kwesizathu kunye nesiphumo.
Izinto ezininzi iingcali ezivumelanayo kukuba i-HSDD idibene ngokusondeleyo kwimiba ethile yeengqondo ezichaphazela kokuzibonakalisa komfazi kunye nobuhlobo bakhe kwisondo.
Xa ufumana ukulahlekelwa yi-libido, umfazi uya kufuthi achaze iimvakalelo zokuphelelwa lithemba, ukuphelelwa yithemba, umsindo, ukuzithemba, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumfazi ngenkqubela ukubonisa ukunganeliseki ngobomi bakhe bobulili, umlingani okanye umtshato.
Ubudala buyinto ebalulekileyo. Nangona ukuguga ngokwayo kungadlala indima, inkokheli yenkcubeko yowesifazane kudala ingakwazi. Olunye uphando oluqhutywe yiYunivesithi yaseMelbourne eAustralia luchaza ukuba amabhinqa aseMerika ayengaphezulu kakhulu ukufumana i-HSDD njengoko bekhulile xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini baseYurophu abadibeneyo (iipesenti ezingama-19 ukuya kuma-13 ekhulwini, ngokulandelanayo). Oku kuphakamisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwezentlalo kunye nenkcubeko lunokubangela inxaxheba kakhulu kumngcipheko we-HSDD njengobungozi beengqondo.
Iingxaki zePhysiological zeHSDD
Ngokwezizathu zonyango, kukho ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kokungabikho kwesifiso sesini kunye nempilo jikelele yowesifazane. Imiqathango efana nesifo se-thyroid kunye neengxaki ezithile ezizimeleyo , umzekelo, zidibanisene ngqo ne-HSDD. Kwiimeko ezifana nalezi, naluphi na ukungasebenzi kwimimiselo ye-hormonal / immune kungathintela kakhulu iinkqubo zesondo zobumnandi. Ngaphezu koko, amayeza asetyenziswa ukujongana nale ntlupheko angaphazamisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neurotransmitters ezijongene nomnqweno wesini.
Isiphumo singaphezu nje kwezinto. I-positron emission tomography (PET) iiseshoni zeengqondo zakwazi ukubonisa oku ngo-2016 isifundo kwiYunivesithi yaseQueensland e-Australia. Kuphando lwabo, abaphandi bafumene ukuba abafazi abane-HSDD ababoniswa ngamavidiyo angamaqhinga ayenomsebenzi obuthakathaka kwicala elungileyo lobuchopho (okwenza imisebenzi ehambelana nobuchule kunye neengcamango) kunye nokucima kancinci kwicala lasekhohlo (elijongene neengcamango kunye nesizathu) . Esi siphumo sasingqinanga kuphela kodwa sasinesigxina "isignity" phakathi kwabafazi abavavanyelwe.
Nangona oku kungabonakali ukuba i-HSDD yimeko echazwe ngokucacileyo ngama-hormone kunye nama-neurotransmitters, ibonisa indlela icebo lokwelapha elijoliswe kuphela kwiinkalo zengqondo ze-libido ephantsi zingase zifinyelele.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuPhatha i-HSDD
Ukuze uphathe kakuhle i-HSDD, ugqirha uya kufuneka ukuba enze uvavanyo olubanzi lwezinto zonke ezibangelwayo, zombini kunye neengqondo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isicwangciso sonyango singahluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kwindoda enye ukuya kwinye.
Ukuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha uza kunyanga iinkalo ezixinzelelekileyo kwimeko yokuqala xa ehlola nayiphi na imeko ekhoyo okanye unyango lweziyobisi olunokuthi lube negalelo ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo.
Ukuba i-psychotherapy ibonisiwe, loo ntokazi iya kuthunyelwa kumgulana wezesondo oya kuba ngcono ukufumana inkqubo efanelekileyo yonyango, eyenziwa yodwa okanye kunye naye.
> Imithombo:
> Hayes, R .; Dennerstein, L .; Bennett, C. et al. "Ubudlelwane phakathi kweengxaki zesini kunye noguga." Fertil Steril. 2007; 87 (1): 107-12. INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.fertnstert.2006.05.071.
> Holstege, G. "Indlela imoto yemvakalelo elawula ngayo iiplovic." ISigxina seNgxowa-Sex 2016; 4 (4): 303-28. INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.sxmr.2016.04.002.
> Goldstein, I; Kim, N .; Clayton, A. et al. I-Dispoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: I-International International for Study of the Health of the Sexual Health (ISSWSH). Mayo Clin Pro. 2017; 92 (1): 114-28. INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.mayocp.2016.09.018.
> McCabe, M .; Sharplip. I; Balon, A. et al. "Iinkcazo zentsholongwane yezesondo kubasetyhini nakumadoda: Ingxelo yesivumelwaneni kwi-Fourth International Consultation kwi-Medicine yoSondo 2015." J Sex Med. 2016; 13 (2): 135-43. INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2015.12.019.