Umdlavuza ophezulu ukhula kubantu abadala. Yazi iimpawu zokulumkisa
Umhlaza osemgangathweni ufakwe kwigama elithi "umdlavuza omninzi" kwaye ubhekisela kwiidlingozi ezitholakala kwicandelo elincinane lekholoni kufuphi ne-anus. Ukukwazi ukuqonda iimpawu neempawu zomhlaza wesibeleko kubaluleke ngaphezu kokulandela u-2017. Siye safunda ukuba umdlavuza omdala unyuke kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50, kwaye ngoko ke abantu abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka apho i-screentracking ebonakalayo idlalwa khona.
Ngelishwa, nokuba eso sifo senzeke kubantu abadala okanye abantu abadala, ukulibaziseka kokuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuyinkinga. Ukulibaziseka ngokukhawuleza kubangela ukuba la ma-cancer afunyenwe kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo; amanyathelo apho umbono ongeyonto. Yiyiphi impawu yesifo somhlaza esilumkiso xa kufuneka uqhelane nayo, kwaye nini kufanele uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho? Nangona bonke abantu behluke, makhe sijonge kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo onokuhlangabezana nazo.
Iimpawu zeCarcer Rectal and Symptoms
Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko azibonakali, zithetha ukuba zinokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Ilungelo lokuba umntu unokufumana umhlaza wesibeleko kunokwenzeka xa kunokuba kukho enye yeempawu ezikhoyo, kodwa ukuba neyodwa yale miqondiso iyisizathu sokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kukho iimeko ngokungezelele kumhlaza wesibeleko onokuthi unzulu. Masiqwalasele iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza womhlaza wonke umntu omele azi.
Igazi kwiStool
Ukuphuma kwegazi (okanye obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu umbala) ngumqondiso oqhelekileyo wesifo somhlaza womhlaza, esenzeka kuma-60 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini abantu ngexesha lokuxilongwa. Ukuphuma kwegazi kunokunxulumaniswa nokuhamba kwe-mucus kwi-stool ngokunjalo. Ukuphuma kwamanzi akusoloko kubonakala, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka kuphela kwizinga elincinci.
Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-fecal blood test test (FOBT) lugcina igazi kwi-stool engabonakaliyo.
Nangona ukuphuma kwamagciwane kungumqondiso wesifo somhlaza, kuhlanganiswa neengxaki ezingekho phantsi kweempilo ezinjengezityalo ezinjenge-hemorrhoids kunye nama- anal fissures . Kukho ukutya okufana neebhunge, i-watermelon kunye ne-licorice ebomvu engenza ukuba utshintsho kumbala we-stool ofana negazi. Ukuze ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo, soloko unika ingxelo nayiphi na utshintsho kumbala we-stool ugqirha wakho.
Nangona ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yesifo somhlaza kubangela ukuba igazi elibomvu okanye elibomvu elibomvu (i-hematochezia), musa ukugxotha izitshixo ezimnyama. Ukuhlamba okuphakamileyo kwikholoni, kunye nasesiswini kubonakala kubomnyama kwaye kuhleli (melena), okanye kufana neendawo zekhofi. Esi sibonakaliso sinokuyilumkiso esisilumkiso seemeko ezinzulu zonyango.
Utshintsho kwiimpawu zobomi ezifana ne-Diarrhea okanye ukutyunjwa
Uphawu lwesibini oluqhelekileyo lwesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza, esenzeka kuma-50 ekhulwini abantu, luguqulwa kwimizimba yesisu. Oku kunokuba ngumhudo, ukunqandwa, okanye ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwixesha lokuhamba. Ngomhlaza womhlaza, isifo sohudo siqhelekile. Iphuzu elibalulekileyo kunye nemikhwa yobomi kufuneka uqaphele utshintsho olumele utshintsho kuwe.
Wonke umntu unemikhwa eyahlukeneyo, kwaye okokuqhelekileyo umntu omnye akuvumelekanga. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na utshintsho, xela ugqirha wakho.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ezininzi izinto ezibangela ukutshintsha kwimizimba yesisu, kwaye iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yinto encinane njengenguqu ekudleni. Oku kuthetha, kungcono ukukhuseleka kunokuba uxolo. Thetha nogqirha wakho.
Uxinzelelo oluthile okanye ukuPhelela / Ukuvalelwa kokungazalanga ngokupheleleyo
Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo okanye umhlaza wesifo somhlaza kukukho koxinzelelo lwamaxinzelelo okanye ukuzaliseka, okanye uvakalelwa kukuba ungazikhupha intlungu yakho, nokuba uphelile nje. Ubunzima kwi-rectum bunokubangela ukuvalelwa kokungagqibekanga ("tenesmus"), nangona awukho isidingo sokudlula.
Iintsimbi Zakho
Utshintsho kwipatheni yeentshukumo zokuhamba kwiibonda ezincinci okanye ezinjenge-ribbon zingabonisa ingxaki. Ukukhula kwikholoni okanye i-rectum ephazamisa inxalenye yesibilini kungasitshintsha ubungakanani kunye nesimo sendawo njengoko iphuma emzimbeni.
Ezinye iimeko zingabangela ukuba izithambiso ezincitshisiweyo, ezinjalo ezininzi zepolp ezinobuncwane okanye iziqhumane. Abanye abantu babuza ukuba unobumba obuncinci kangakanani. Nangona imithombo ethile ichaza ukuba "ipencil elincinci" ayikho inkcazelo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba izitishi zakho zincinci kuneyona evamile kuwe, khangela ugqirha wakho.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathumbu / Ukuqhaqha / Ukuvalwa komzimba
Xa i-tumor kwi-rectum ikhulu, inokuthi ingavimbela i-rectum ngokukodwa okanye ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekumanyeni okunzima kwaye kuqhube phambili ngokunyaniseka. Amanani amancinci esityikityiweyo angakwazi ukugqithisa ukukhazamiseka, kodwa ukuvakalelwa kuya kuqhubeka. Xa oku kwenzekayo, kufuneka unyango olufunekayo.
Izibonakaliso ze-Anemia ezifana nokuKhathala
Ukuphuma kwamagciwane ngenxa yomhlaza wesibeleko kubangele ukuba i-anemia. I-anemia, kwakhona, inokubangela ukukhathala, ukuphefumula okufutshane (ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsebenzo yokuqala), ubuthathaka kunye nenani lentliziyo ephakamileyo. Ukukhathala ngokuqhelekileyo kuyisimboli sokuqala abantu abakubonayo. Uninzi lwabantu luziva lukhathala ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ukukhathala okuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho eqhelekileyo kunokuba uphawu lweengxaki zonyango.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachazwanga
Abantu abaninzi bamkela ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingalindelekanga, kodwa ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumzimba kwaye awuzange utshintshe ukutya kwakho okanye ukuzivocavoca, kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingenalutho kuchazwa njengokulahlekelwa kweepesenti ezingama-5 zesisindo somzimba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ngaphandle kokuzama. Umzekelo uza kuba ngumyinge wama-200 amaninzi alahlekelwa iipounds ezili-10 ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-6. Umdlavuza oqhelekileyo ngowona kuphela yezizathu ezinokwenzeka zezi zibonakaliso, kwaye ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingazange sichaze ngaso sonke isikhathi kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha wakho.
Ngaphantsi kwimiqondiso yeCarcer Rectal
Umhlaza ophezulu ukhula, kunye nokwanda okwenyukayo kwiminyaka eyi-30 ukuya kwe-39 ubudala ephawulwa ukususela ngo-1995 kunye nokwanda kwama-40 ukuya kuma-54 ubudala ubudala abhalwe ngo-2005. Asiyazi isizathu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuxilongwa kwezi kresi kudla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngoko ke izicubu zihlala zikhulu kakhulu, ukwenza unyango lube nzima. Ukuba nolwazi malunga neempawu neempawu zomhlaza wesibeleko, kwaye ufuna ingqwalasela ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na le miqondiso imayiliso, kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba ufumane kwaye uphathe le ngqanda ngokukhawuleza.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Society of Colon kunye neeRectal Surgeons. I-Cancer Cancer. https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/rectal-cancer
> INational Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa kweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo (PDQ) -IsiXhosa sesifo. Ukuhlaziywa 02/16/18. https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/rectal-treatment-pdq
> Siegel, R., Miller, K., no A. Jemal. Amanani e-Mortal Colorectal kwi-Adults abadala abaneminyaka eyi-20 ukuya kuma-54 e-United States, ngo-1970-2014. JAMA . 2017. 318 (6): 572-574.