Ukuba nezitobomvu obomvu okanye izitulo ezimnyama zingabangela ukutshitshiswa xa ungazi ukuba kutheni kwenzeka. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokutshintshwa kombala we-stool ziquka ukutya ukutya ezithile-ngakumbi ezo zemibala enemibala-nokuthatha izongezo zokutya, ezifana nentsimbi.
Sibanzi
Isizathu sezigubho obomvu okanye izitulo ezimnyama akuyi kuba yinto yokukhathazeka ngayo, njengalezo ezibangelwa ukubala kokutya.
Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni, nangona kunjalo, ukuba obomvu okanye omnyama kwisitulo kungabakho ukuphuma egazini kwisisu (isisu, intlungu encinci , okanye intumbu enkulu ).
Igazi libonakalisa ulumkiso lweengxaki ezibalulekileyo zokugaya ukutya, ezifana nomhlaza wekolon , kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngokulula, njengeziqhumane. Fumana ukuba utshintsho kumbala wakho wesibini luvela kwizinto ozidlile okanye ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukubiza ugqirha wakho.
Isifo soBugulayo esibangelisayo (IBD)
Abanye abantu abanezifo zesibindi (inframatory disease) (IBD) , ingakumbi abo baye bahlinzwa ukuba basuse inxalenye okanye bonke abathumbu abakhulu, bangaqaphela ukuba abayikutya ukutya ngendlela efanayo nangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwabo. Oku akusoloko kuyinkathazo; inokuba yinxalenye "entsha yesiqhelo" emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha (amaxesha amaninzi!) Ukutya kunye nombala oqinileyo (ngokukodwa umbala wokufakelwa) ungatsho ukuba ube nezisitya eziphumayo ezinemibala.
Umbala uya kumisa xa ukutya kukugaya kwaye kushiya umzimba.
Black Stool
Izizathu Zonyango
Ixesha lesigqirha sezitshixo ezimnyama kunye nentlaka ngenxa yokuba ziqukethe igazi "melena." Ukufumana ukuba igazi lingakanani kwisitulo esimnyama, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lomzimba .
I-Melena ingabangelwa ngama-milliliters angama-200 (okanye ngaphezulu) egazini edluliselwa kwisitulo, ekwafana nekota yekombe okanye ezine ezinezipuni. Umbala omnyama wegazi luphawu lokuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela kwindawo ephakamileyo kwindlela yokutya (isisu okanye intlungu encinci) kwaye kungekhona kwinqanaba eliphantsi, ikholoni.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba kukhona igazi kwisigxina sakho, qha ga mshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unobangela wokukhangela. Olu hlobo lokuphaphaza lunokubangelwa ngu:
- Izimo zonyango ezibangela ukuphuma kwegazi ezibangelwa igazi elichithwe (igazi ukusuka phezulu kwindlela yokutya)
- Bleeding ulcer
- Gastritis
- Iimpawu ezixhasayo
- Ukuqhawula kwi-esophagus ukuhlanza ubudlova (iMallory-Weiss izinyembezi)
Isilonda sisifo esibubini besisu esisenokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Izilonda zesisu zibangelwa ngosulelo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi- Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwee-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-the-counter okanye i-prescription pain injection ebizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID ( izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-anti-inflammatory drugs ).
I-Gastritis kukuvuvukala kwesisu kwaye kungabangelwa ukuphuza ngokugqithiseleyo kotywala okanye ukutya, ukutya ukutya okunesonka, ukutshaya, ukusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya, okanye ukusebenzisa ixesha elide le-NSAID.
Imiqathango engakhokelela kwisifo se-gastritis kubandakanya i-anemia ephazamisayo, izifo ezizimele , kunye ne-reflux ye-bile.
Iingxaki ezingabikho
Isitulo esimnyama esibangelwa kukutya, isongezelelo, amayeza, okanye amaminerali (kodwa kungekhona igazi) kunokuthiwa "u-melena wamanga." I-stool ingaba mnyama, kodwa ayinayo nayiphi na igazi.
I-Iron supplement, ezithatyathwa ngamaninzi amabhinqa ukulwa nesifo se-eneemia esingafanelekiyo , sinokubangela ukuba izitishi zibe zimnyama okanye zibe ziluhlaza kumbala. I-Multivitamines enesinyithi ingaba nefuthe elifanayo.
Ukongeza, ukutya okubumnyama okwesibhakabhaka okanye omnyama umbala kungabangela izitulo ezimnyama . Ukutya kunye nezongezelelo ezinokubangela izitulo ezimnyama zibandakanya:
- Black licorice
- Blueberries
- Insimbi ifakela okanye ukutya okuninzi ngentsimbi
- I-Pepto-bismol (i-bismuth subsalicylate)
- Okunye ukutya kumnyama ngombala
I-Red Stool
Izizathu Zonyango
I-Stool ebomvu okanye i-maroon imibala kuba iqulethe igazi ibizwa ngokuba yi- hematochezia . Umbala oqaqambileyo wegazi kukuba uvela kwindawo ethile ephantsi kwindlela yokugaya, njengekolon okanye i-rectum.
Ukuba ubona igazi kwi-stool, kufuneka uhlale uhlolwe ngugqirha. Iimbangela zegazi elibomvu kwisitulo zingabandakanya:
- AmaHemorrhoids
- Iibhola ezihlaziyiweyo
- I- colon polyps okanye umdlavuza wekoloni
- Ukuphuma kwegazi
- Isifo sesibindi sokuvutha (IBD)
Umthombo oqhelekileyo wegazi elibomvu elibomvu kwisitulo okanye kwiphepha langasese li-hemorrhoids. Iimemorrhoids zandiswe imithanjeni ephakamileyo kwimimandla yecala elingase iqhume kwaye ichithe. Ama-hemorrhoids awaqhelekanga kwaye angathatyathwa ngokuthe ngempumelelo nangamachiza amaninzi. Izidumbu ezinzima ezinokuthi zingaphilanga zingadinga ukuba zihlolwe ngugqirha ukuze ubone ukuba imfuneko yonyango.
I-crack is a tear or a kid in the bridge of an anal (engxenyeni yokugqibela ye-rectum phambi kwe-anus). Iifissures zinokuthi zenzeke kunoma ubani, kodwa ziqhelekileyo kwixesha eliphakathi okanye abantu abadala kwaye bangabangela ukuphuma kwamanzi obomvu. Izifungo eziqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ziphulukisa ngezobisi ezingenasiphene ezenziwa ekhaya.
I-colon polyps nayo ibangela ukuba igazi elibomvu livele kwi-stool. Iipolysi zikhula ngaphakathi kwikholoni ezikholelwa ukuba ziqala umhlaza wekoloni. Igazi elingaba li-polyps okanye umdlavuza wekolon alisoloko libonakala kwi-stool. Lolu hlobo lwegazi lubizwa ngokuba "igazi lemimoya" kwaye lunokufunyanwa ngokuhlola okulula. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwamafutha olwenyama lungenziwa njengesixhobo sokujonga umhlaza wekoloni.
Izifo ze-IBD kunye nezidalwa ezihlukeneyo ziyimithombo yokukhupha kwi-digestive tract. Isifo sesibini seCrohn se-colon kunye nesifo sesilonda singabangela ukuba igazi lidlulele kwisitulo , rhoqo kunye nehudo. Ukugqithwa kwindonga yamakoloni (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-diverticula) ebangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunokuvelisa inani elininzi legazi kwisitulo.
Iingxaki ezingabikho
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye nombala wendalo okanye wokufakelwa kombala kungabangela izigubho ezibomvu. Ezi ziquka:
- I-gelatin ebomvu, i-popsicles, okanye i-Kool-Aid
- Ijusi yamatato okanye isobho
- Inani elikhulu leebhere
I-Stool Dark
Igazi kwisigxina asinakuba ngumphumo wesimo esibi okanye esingapheliyo, kodwa kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha. Naluphi na utshintsho kwimikhwa yobomi, njengombala, iphunga, ukuphindaphindiweyo, okanye ukudibanisa (ukunqandwa okanye isifo sohudo) esingacacanga kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, sizathu sokwenza i-aphoyintimenti kunye nosapho lwezempilo okanye igastroenterologist. Oku kuyinyaniso nakwiimeko ze-IBD okanye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo ngenxa yokuba unyango lungadinga ukutshintshwa.
ILizwi
Kwiimeko ezininzi, utshintsho kumbala we-stool luvela kwinto ekudleni kwaye akusinto into ekukhathazayo ngayo. Ukucinga emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo kunye nokutya okudliwayo okanye ukunyuswa okubanjwayo kunokunika ezinye izikhombisi malunga nesizathu sokuba i-stool ingaba nombala ongaqhelekanga.
Ukuba utshintsho kumbala we-stool alukwazi ukucaciswa ngesisombululo sokutya, luhamba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye luhamba kunye nayiphi na enye impawu (ezifana nesifo sohudo , ukuzithemba , ubuthathaka, okanye ukungcola), ukuthetha nodokotela kufuneka kube yinyathelo elilandelayo .
Igazi likaFrank kwi-stool okanye igazi elidlulayo lingenalo isitulo ukusuka ngasezantsi kufuneka lixelelwe kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokulahleka kwegazi, kunokufuneka ukuba uye kwigumbi lexakeka okanye ukubiza 911.
> Imithombo:
> I-Johns Hopkins Iziko Labantwana. "Ukuhlanjululwa kwemizimba okanye iGazi kwiStool." IYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins. 2013.
> Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane. "Ukuhlamba kwiTekethi yeSigestive." I-National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse.