Sonke siye sabona. Emva kokuba uthathe ishafu elide, elitshisayo kwiinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika, isikhumba sakho sithatha into encinci emva kokumisa nokugqoka. Kwabaninzi bethu, le mpawu inobumnene, iphela nje imizuzu embalwa, kwaye inxulumene nolusu olomileyo obangelwa ngubanda, umoya omile kunye nexesha elide, ezifudumeleyo. Kodwa kubantu abathile, ukubetha emva kokuhlamba isitya kunokusigxina, kunzima kwaye kudibanisa. Kukho izimo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukutshiza emva kokubasa kwiimvula ezitshisayo-ezininzi zazo zinobungozi, kanti ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
Kukho ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela ukuba zingabonakali kodwa azihambelani nokuthatha ishafu eshushu.
Xerosis
Izibilini zomileyo zibetha abantu beminyaka yonke kodwa ziqhelekileyo kubantu abadala. Emile, enomsindo, isikhumba esilumkileyo sibonisa inani lezifo zesikhumba ezibizwa ngokuba yi- eczema . I-Xerosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhefu lasebusika, idla ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lomshushu, elibandayo zasebusika, ngenxa yokumisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokumisa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Iimpawu zibandakanya isikhumba esomileyo, esiqhenqileyo, esibomvu, esinokuqhekeka kwezandla kunye neenyawo ezibuhlungu.
Polycythemia Vera
I-Polycythemia vera (PV) isifo sesibongo somnxeba apho kukho ukwanda kwee-red cells. I-PV enegazi "elikhudlwana" ngenxa yolu hlobo lwesifo, ezinokubangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinjengeentloko, utywala, ukutshintsha okubonakalayo, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphuma kwamanzi, iingubo zegazi, ubukhulu besibindi kunye nebala, " ebomvu ubuso). Le meko ingalawulwa ngokujonga i-blood count count.
I-Lodphoma yaseHodgkin
I-lodphokin yeHodgkin ngumhlaza we-lymph nodes. Abantu abanomdlavuza baye bandisa i-lymph nodes entanyeni, emagqabini, e-groin, okanye ngaphakathi kwesifuba. Ukongeza kwii-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo, i-lodphokin ye-Hodgkin inokubangela ukuba zonke iimpawu zomzimba ziquke ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, umkhuhlane, ukugubungela ebusuku kunye nokubetha. I-lodphokin ye-Hodgkin ingahlolwa ngokuyenza i-x-ray ukujonga i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo, okanye ukwenza i-biopsy kwi-lymph node ekhulisiweyo.
Urticaria yeCholinergic
I-urlinaria ye-Cholinergic yindlela yemifuno ebangelwa ukwanda kwehobhoni lomzimba. Iingqungquthela zibangelwa naluphi na ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, njengamanzi atshisayo, ukutya, ukutya okunesonka, okanye ukugubungela kwiindawo zokulala ebusuku. Iimvakalelo ezinamandla zingenza ukuba nemihlathi ivele kubantu abane-urticaria ye-cholinergic.
Imifuno e-urlinaria ye-cholinergic iyakuthetha ngokulingana ngobukhulu, ngaphantsi kobukhulu bomlingo ukuluma. Ezi zinokuthi zidibene kunye, okanye zibandakanye, zibe yindawo emininzi emininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-urticaria ye-cholinergic inokudityaniswa neempawu ezinzima, kuquka iimpawu ze-asthma kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwegazi.
I-urticaria ye-Cholinergic, njengezinye iindidi ze-urticaria, isoloko iphathwa ngokulula nge- antihistamines yomlomo.
Aquagenic Urticaria
I-uragaria i-uragaria iyimbonakalo engavumelekanga imingxuma ebangelwa ngamanzi adibanisa nesikhumba. Abantu abachaphazelekayo baya kuba nemisipha emininzi emininzi yokubhenca kwamanzi kwesikhumba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo akungaziwa, nangona abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba amanzi avumela iprotheni ethile ekhumbeni ukuba ichithwe emanzini, kwaye loo protoyini ecocekileyo iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkalo ezijulile zesikhumba apho kuya kwenzeka khona. Ukuxilongwa kwe-urticaria ye-aquagenic kubandakanya ukubeka ukuhla kwamanzi okushisa kumgangatho wesikhumba kunye nokuqwalasela ukwakheka kwemihlathi embalwa imizuzu.
I-uragaria i-Aquagenic, njengamanye amaninzi e-urticaria, iyakwazi ukuphathwa ngokulula nge-antihistamines yomlomo.
Idiopathic Aquagenic Pruritus
Idiopathic aquagenic pruritus (IAP) yimeko engabonakaliyo eyenza ukutshabalalisa ngaphandle kokugqithisa emva kokuba isikhumba somntu sidibana namanzi. IAP inokubangelwa kodwa kusebenze inkqubo yesifo somntu, ngokukhutshwa kweekhemikhali ezahlukahlukeneyo ngamagqabi aphakathi kwesikhumba emva kokuthintana namanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines kubonakala kunceda kwabanye abantu, ngelixa isifundo esincinane sezigulane ezingama-6 nge-IAP sathola unyango nge- beta-blocker ukuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphatheni iimpawu.
Nabani na umntu ongenakuchazwa ngokutsha, ngakumbi emva kokuthatha ishafu eshushu, kufuneka abone ugqirha wabo ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko ezibangalisa le mpawu zingabungozi kwaye zisongela ubomi.
> Imithombo:
> Dice, JP. > I-Urticaria ebonakalayo >. I-Immunol Allergy Clinic N Am. 2004; 24: 225-246.
> Nosbaum A, et al. > Unyango ngePropranolol yezigulane ezingama-6 ezine-Idiopathic Aquagenic Pruritus >. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011; 128: 1113.