Ukhokela kwiNqanda yezilwanyana kunye nohlaselo
Izimo ezahlukahlukeneyo zedermatologic ezithinta ulusu zingabangela ukutshabalalisa kunye nokugqithisa, kodwa ezinye zithintana ne-allergies. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zesikhumba kunye neengqungquthela ezinokubangela ubunzima nokuvutha. Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into edibeneyo eyenziwayo ehambelana nokunyuka kwesikhumba. Ngokomzekelo, izilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nezimo ezizimelayo kunye ne-fungal, i-bacterial, kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane.
Nangona kukho ezinye iimbangela zokukhawuleza kwakho, ukuphendulwa kwemizwa kusekho phakathi kwezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ukukhupha isikhumba. Ezi zilandelayo ziindidi eziqhelekileyo zokukhupha isikhumba.
I-Atopic Dermatitis (i-Eczema)
I-aicic dermatitis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- eczema , ihlala ivela kubantwana abancinci, nangona ingaqala kubantu abadala, kwaye ingaqhubeka nokuphila kwabantu abadala. Ukugqithisa kwe-atopic dermatitis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-eczema, ivela apho umntu ekhwaza. Ukususela esemncinci, ukugqithwa kwenzeka kwi-esifubeni, izihlathi kunye ne-scalp, apho umntwana akwazi ukukhangela khona. Abantwana abakhulileyo kunye nabadala banokugqithiswa kwesikhumba seengqungquthela kunye nasemadolweni, nangona kungenzeka nakubuso, intamo, izandla, iinyawo kunye nomva.
Ukuqhaqha kubomvu, kudla ngokugqithisileyo okanye kuluhlaza, kunye ne-blister okanye i-bumps encinci. Kukho ixesha elininzi ukukhangela, okanye indawo zesikhumba ephukile, ukusuka ekutshitshweni kobudlova. Nangona kukho unyango lwekhaya lwe-eczema ekhoyo, i-atopic dermatitis iye yadibaniswa nokudliwayo kokutya kwabantwana, ngoko ke uvavanyo olusisigxina ngu-allergenist / immunologist lungaba luhlelekile ukuba wena okanye wakho umntwana ufumane olu hlobo lokukhawuleza.
Urticaria (Hives) kunye ne-Angioedema (Ukukhukhumeza)
I-Urticaria , ebizwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengemingxube, yinto yokuqhaqhazela okungahle kwenzeke nanini na. Olu qhawulo lubonakala njengemibhobho ebomvu ephakamileyo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala imizuzu nje kwieyure. Nangona kunokuba kunzima kakhulu, umntu akayi kukhangela (ukukhangela kwinqanaba lokuphuka ulusu uze wenze igazi).
I-Urticaria ingaba nzima (ihlala iingaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu) okanye ingapheliyo (iiveki ezingapheli ezintandathu).
Ukuvuvukala ngezinye izikhathi kuhamba kunye ne-urticaria ibizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya umlomo, amehlo, nezandla kunye neenyawo. I-Angioedema kaninzi ayinanto okanye ibomvu; itshisa ukutshisa, ukukhwaza okanye ukudala ukuvakala komsindo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuvimbela amandla okuphefumula kunokukhula. Le ngxakeko yonyango eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis, engasongela ubomi.
Xhumana noDermatitis
Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis lubangelwa kukuqhagamshelana ngqo kwesikhumba kunye nenkunkuma eyenza ukuphendula okufana nokukhawuleza. Abantu basabela kwiintlobo zeekhemikhali, kuquka izimonyo, idayi, iinsimbi, imithi yezolimo kunye namayeza angamazinyo. Umzekelo woqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis luqhekeza kwi-bong yobunyoyi, obunzima kakhulu kwaye bubonakala njengama-blisters ephazamisayo kunye nokukhupha emva kokudibanisa kunye nezityalo zentsapho ye- Toxicodendron .
Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis rhesh luyakubonakala lufana ne-atopic dermatitis, kodwa i-rash ibonakala kuphela kwindawo yokudibanisa nemichiza ephosakeleyo. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ubuso, ngakumbi iinkophe, intamo, izandla kunye neenyawo. Ukudibanisa i-dermatitis kwintsimbi, njengezinto zobungcweti okanye i-snaps / iifowuni / zipper kwizinto zokugqoka, ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka entanyeni, izibonda / izandla, izimbobo zokubhoboza, kunye ne-waistline.
Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis lunokuthi lufumaneke ngolu vavanyo lwe-patch , nangona kunzima ukufumanisa isizathu.
> Imithombo:
> I-Atopic Dermatitis Sebenzisa iiParameters. Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2004; 93: S1-21.
> Sebenzisa iiParameters zokuLawula izifo: I-Urticaria enobuGcisa kunye ne-Angioedema engapheliyo. Ann Allergy. 2000; 85: S525-44.
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Ukuqhagamshelana neDermatitis: I-Parameter yokuSebenza. Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.