Uhudo

Ingqwalasela yeDivarha

I-diarrhea yinto engamangalisiyo yokufumana izithambiso ezikhululekile kunye namanzi. Kule ngqungquthela, uya kufunda oko kufuneka ukukwazi ukujongana nesifo sohudo, nokuba sisanda kwenzeka, okanye senzeke iiveki kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo asiyi kubonakala.

Yintoni i-Diarrhea?

Ukongezelela kwiisitya ezikhululekile kunye namanzi, ezinye iinkcazelo zorhudo zibandakanya ukunyuka kwimizila yokunyakaza kweembilini kwixesha eliphindwe kathathu ngosuku.

I-diarrhea ingabonakaliswa njengento eqhelekileyo, eyokuqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala iingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini; ziphikelela, ezenza iintsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwi-28; okanye esingapheliyo, apho iimpawu zibe khona ixesha elide kuneeyonto ezine.

I-diarrhea efanelekileyo yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ingahle ibangelwe ziintlobo ezininzi zezinto, kodwa zidla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane ethile. Ngokomyinge, abantu abadala bajongana nesifo sohudo esisodwa ngonyaka, ngelixa abantwana abancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo, banamava amabini ehudo lomzimba ngonyaka.

• Ziziphi ukutya okungafanelekile xa unesifo sohudo?

• Oko Ukwenza Xa Ukutya Kuthumela Wena Ukugijima kwiKhubazana Yonke ixesha

Ngesinye icala, isifo sohudo esingapheli, sisenokubangelwa sisifo okanye sisenokubakho uphawu oluvela kwezinye iindidi zokugula.

Ininzi yexesha, abantu abanama-diarrhea achukumisayo bafumana ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, isifo sohudo sinokuba yimeko esongela ubomi kwiintsana, abadala asebekhulile, kunye nabantu abanesistim sokuzivikela kwisifo sokugula njengomhlaza okanye i- HIV .

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezibonakaliso zorhudo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, uphawu oluphambili lwe-diarrhea lubukho beendawo eziphambeneyo kunye namanzi. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukunyuka kwamaxesha okunyuka kwamathumbu
• iimbumba zomzimba

• uvakalelo lwengqondo
• zengozi

Ukuba isizathu sokusulelwa kwesifo sohudo sisifo, iziphumo ezilandelayo zingaphinde zibe namava:

• isicaphulelo
• ukuhlanza
• umkhuhlane
• bhinqa
• izitulo zamanzi

Abantu abanesifo sohudo esingapheliyo baya kufumana iziqwenga zokuzikhupha kunye namanzi. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi ziqendu ziya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona banokufumana ezinye iimpawu ezivela kwingxaki yezempilo engundoqo. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abanesifo se- celiac bangaphinda bafumane ukulahleka kwesisindo nokungondleki.

Imiqondiso kunye neZimpawu zeMida

Enye yeengozi ezinxulumene nehudo yinto yokuba umntu angakwazi ukuphelelwa amanzi. Ukudaka amanzi emzimbeni yimeko apho umzimba unako ukufumana amanani okwaneleyo amanzi kunye ne-electrolytes. Ukuba ukungaxilwanga, ukuphelelwa umdaka kungabangela iingxaki zempilo kunye nokufa. Iintsana ezincinci, abadala abadala kunye nabantu abanezinye izifo ezikhuphayo (isib. Isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi) basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinzima ezichaphazelekayo.

Kubantu abadala, iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwamanzi ziquka:

• umlomo owomileyo
• unxaniwe
• ukukhutshwa komchamo kwehle
• Umchamo unobumba obomvu okanye obomvu
• isikhumba esomileyo
• ukukhathala
• utywala okanye ukukhanya

Ukunyuka kwamanzi kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci baya kuzibonakalisa kunye nezinye okanye zonke iimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ulwimi olomileyo nomlomo
• xa ekhala, akukho zililo okanye iinyembezi ezimbalwa
• Ukunciphisa ukuvuthwa - Kwiintsana, oku akuthethi i-diapers ezimanzi ngeeyure ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu
• unxaniwe
• amehlo, izihlathi, kunye nebala elithambileyo kwi-kayi (kwiintsana) zatshiswa
• isikhumba esomileyo
• umkhuhlane
• ukulala okanye ukungabi namandla
• ukucaphuka
• ukuqothulwa
• utywala okanye ukukhanya

Izibonakaliso zeengozi zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ezifuna unyango olusondeleyo, lubandakanya:

• ukucatshiswa okukhulu, ukulala, ubuthongo (iintsana), kunye / okanye ukudideka (abadala)
• Umlomo, isikhumba, kunye neembumba zomzimba zonke zimile
• Amehlo abonisiwe, kwiintsana "indawo epholileyo" ingashenywa kwakhona
• ukukhala akuvelisi iinyembezi
• ncinane ukuba ungabikho umchamo; oko kudlulileyo kunzima kumbala
• ulusu aluyi kuguquka xa lukhuniwe
• ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza kunye nentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

• umkhuhlane
• i-delirium okanye ukungazi

Iingxaki zeDivarha

Isifo sohudo sinokubangela ezininzi. Idayarrha ivela ngokutya kokutya okanye i-fiber.

I-diarrhea enomdla ibangelwa yintsholongwane, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-viral gastroenteritis. Imizekelo yesifo sesandulela ngculaza iquka i-rotavirus, ifom eqhelekileyo ichaphazele abantwana, kunye ne-norovirus, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuthi "iinqanawa zokuhambisa urhudo."

I-diarrhea efanelekileyo ingabangela ibhaktheriya (i-bacterium gastroenteritis) okanye isifo se-parasitic. Ukusuleleka kwama-bacterial ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela ekudleni ukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo, kwaye kubandakanya C. difficile , E. coli , salmonella , shigella kunye ne- campylobacter . Izidumbu zingaphinde zithengwe ngokutya kunye namanzi angcolileyo.

I-diarrhea ingaba nempembelelo ecaleni yeentlobo ezithile zonyango, kuquka i-antibiotics, i-antacids, i-chemotherapy, imithi yengqondo, i-anti-depressants, imishanguzo ephezulu yegazi, kunye ne-diuretics.

I-diarrhea ingenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-gallbladder .

Iingxaki zezempilo ezingenakho ukukhulelwa kwesifo esingapheliyo njengempawu ziquka izifo ze-celiac, izifo zesibindi zesifo se-Crohn kunye nesifo sezilonda zesilonda, isifo esilumkileyo esiswini (IBS) kunye nokunyamezela kokutya (njenge-fructose okanye i-lactose malabsorption).

• Yonke into oyifunayo ukuba Uhlale Ulungile Xa Uhamba

• Ukuvavanya kweStool: Ukuchonga Isizathu soDirarha ngeZiphumo zeBhabhi

Izidalwa eziqhelekileyo zokurhuda kwesifo esingapheliyo ziquka umdlavuza wekolon, izifo eziqhubekayo zonyango, kunye neyeza zonyango.

Ukuzinyameka Kwesifo sohudo esiphumelele

Ininzi yexesha, i-diarrhea eqaqambileyo iya kucoca. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze uncede umntwana wakho okanye umzimba wakho uphilise:

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza kukuba uqiniseke ukuba umntu onesifo sohudo ahluthe ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bathatha amanzi amaninzi kunezinye eziqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka:

• iisobho ezicacileyo kunye neentlobo
• ijusi ecacileyo
• isiselo se-electrolyte njengePedialyte okanye iziphuzo zezemidlalo

Kukho ukutya kunye neziphuzo ozakufuna ukuziphepha kuzo iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwesifo sakho sohudo njengoko kunokukwenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe zibi nakakhulu. Ezi ziquka:

• ubisi kunye nezinye iimveliso zobisi
• ezinzima, ezinqatha, ukutya okunamafutha
• iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine, njengekhofi, itiye kunye ne-colas

Uzakufuna ukutya ukutya okuthambileyo kunye nokugqithisa ukuza kuphuculwe iimpawu zakho. Ukukhetha okulungileyo ukutya kubhanana, iinqatyi eziphekiweyo, iifatata, isambatho, ilayisi kunye nenkukhu.

Qinisekisa ukuba ufumane ukuphumla okuninzi ukukunceda umzimba wakho ukulwa nesifo esisisiseko.

Amachiza amaninzi, njenge- Imodium , i-Pepto-Bismol, ne-Kaopectate, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngabantu abadala abangenayo imiqondiso ye-fever okanye i-diarrhea enegazi. Olu hlobo lonyango alunyanzelwanga kubantwana kwaye ke kufuneka lusetyenziswe phantsi kolawulo lugqirha.

Ngexesha lokujonga uDokotela wakho

Nangona amaninzi amatyala ehudo avumelana ngokwawo, kukho amanye amaxesha xa unyango luyimfuneko enkulu ukuze ukhusele ukugula okungathi okanye ukufa. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zorhudo kwiintsana okanye iintsana, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Kumele ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unayo impawu ezilandelayo:

• uhudo oluhlala ixesha elide kuneeyure ezingama-24 kumntwana okanye iiyure ezingama-48 zomntu omdala
• nayiphi na impawu ekhankanywe apha ngasentla
• izitulo ezigazini, i-pus-covered, emnyama, okanye i-tarry

Ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zifuna ukunikwa ngonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• naziphi na iimpawu ezinobungozi ezinxulumene nokupheliswa kwamanzi okudlulileyo apha ngasentla
• ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu okanye buhlungu
• umkhuhlane wama-102 degrees okanye ngaphezulu
• iimpawu zobuthathaka obukhulu okanye ukudideka

Uvavanyo lokulindela

Ugqirha wakho angeke asebenze naziphi iimvavanyo ade ufumane isifo sohudo kwixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-48, nangona oku kungenjalo ukuba kuxhomekeke kwimbali yakho yezonyango kunye nezinye iimeko, ezifana nokuhamba kwangoko.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba kuboniswe, bangase baqhube iimvavanyo ze-bacol for bacteria okanye i-parasites, ingakumbi ukuba uhambe ngokutsha kunye / okanye ufumana imfiva kunye / okanye urhudo lwegazi. Basenokukhetha ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zegazi ukulawula ezinye izifo.

Ukuba ufumana urhudo olungapheliyo, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo olunzulu ngokuzama ukuzama ukuba yeyiphi into ephantsi kweempawu zakho. Olu vavanyo lunokuquka i- endoscopy ephezulu , i- sigmoidoscopy , kunye ne- colonoscopy .

Unyango lwe-Diarrhea

Ukuba umntu ubonisa iimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuya kuboniswa. Esibhedlele, i-IV iya kuqalwa ukwenzela ukuba ithathe indawo yamanzi alahlekileyo kunye ne-electrolytes.

Kwezinye iintlobo ze-infections ze-bacteria, i-antibiotic inokumiselwa.

Unyango lwe-diarrhea engapheli iya kuba yintloko ekujoliswe ngayo ekuphatheni imeko ephantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza amaninzi ngaphezu kwe-Imodium kunokucetyiswa ukuba idibanise ngqo nomqondiso wesifo sohudo.

Ukuthintelwa kweDirarha

Ewe, indlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nomhudo kukuba ungayifumani kuqala! Ukuhlamba ngesandla ngokusuka kunye nesepha kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhusela intsholongwane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa kupheka, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, okanye xa uphuma kuluntu.

Abantu abasemngciphekweni ophezulu wokugula ngokugqithiseleyo xa bebonakaliswe kwisifo esibangela isifo kufuneka baqaphele ngakumbi ukuba bagweme ukugula. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, oku kubandakanya iintsana, abadala abadala kunye nabantu abaye banciphisa amayeza omzimba. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okulondoloza. Ukutya kunoma ubani kula maqela ukuphepha kukubandakanya:

• inyama eziphekiweyo ezingadliwayo kunye nezidlo ezingadliwayo
• iimveliso zobisi, kwaye kunye neeshizi ezithambileyo
• shellfish eluhlaza

Wonke umntu kufuneka ahlale ekhuselekileyo ukutya kunye nokusela xa ehamba ephuma kwikhaya lakhe ukuze aphephe ukuhanjiswa kwabahambi . Oku kuthetha ukuthintela naluphi na ukusetyenziswa, okanye ukusela, uphephe amanzi kwaye uphephe zonke inyama ezilwanyana, iintlanzi, izithelo, imifuno kunye nemveliso yobisi. Ukutya okuphekiweyo kufuneka kudliwe kuphela xa kunikezelwa kushushu. Ungadla izityalo eziqingqiweyo kuphela xa unesiqhelo owasususayo. Unako ukusela amanzi asebhodini, iziphuzo ezishisayo kunye neziphuzo ezinxilisayo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, unokufuna ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga naluphi na umfuneko wokuthatha i antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba uhambe okanye ube nabo xa usugula.

_Imithombo:

> Uhudo. Isizwe seSizwe seSifo seswekile kunye ne-Digestive ne-Kidney Diseases website. Ufikelele kuJulayi 5, 2016.

_{Izifo zesifo sokurhatya - i-Acute and Chronic. Ikholeji yaseMelika yaseGastroenterology . Ufikelele kuJulayi 5, 2016.}

_{Guerrant RL, Van Gilder T, Steiner TS, et al. Sebenzisa iZikhokelo zoLawulo lweDivarha. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zonyango ngo- 2001; 32 (3): 331-351.}

_{I-Minocha A. & Adamec C. I-Encyclopedia ye-Digestive System kunye ne-Digestive Disorders (2nd Ed.) ENew York: Iinkcukacha kwiFayile. 2011.}