'Ukuhamba kwesifo (TD) kunokuguqula uhambo lube yintlungu; Ngenhlanhla, kukho iindlela zokwenza unyango. Nantsi ingqamaniso yeempawu zokuhanjiswa kwabahambahambayo, ngengxoxo ejulile yeendlela zokwelapha ezikhoyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuba ufuna ukwenzela ntoni ukuzinyamekela.
Ukuhanjiswa kweeveji kubangelwa ziintlobo zezilwanyana ezifumaneka ekudleni kunye namanzi.
I-bacteria yona nto inokubakho, kunye neentsholongwane kunye nezigulane. Ukuzikhusela kwakho kuninzi ekukhuseleni ukuhamba kwindwendwe kukuthintela, ngoko qi ni sekise ukuba ulandele ngokukhawuleza ukutya kunye neziselo zokukhusela.
Iimpawu zokuhamba kwindwendwe zivame ukubonisa iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kolunye uhambo, nangona kwezinye iimeko zingaphatha iiveki ezimbini ukuba isifo sibonakale. Iimpawu zizahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yobuncwane bendalo. Nazi iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezidumbu zokuhamba:
- Ngokukhawuleza, ukukhupha nokukhupha ihudo
- Iimbumba zomzimba
- Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza
- Ukuxhamla
- Ukuqhawula
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntu unokufumana umkhuhlane kunye negazi kwisitulo . Ukuba ufumana le mpawu, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elide kuneeyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72, kubalulekile ukuba ubonwe ngugqirha.
Uninzi lweziganeko zokurhubha kweendwendwe zihlala zihlala iintsuku ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Kwinqanaba elincinci leemeko, iimpawu zingaphaya kwinyanga emva kokusuleleka kosulelo.
Unyango lweDivarhah
Ukugula ngexesha elide ukusuka kwikhaya lingaphezu nje kokungahambi; ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nobunzima beempawu kunokusongela. Ngamaxesha afana nale, ulwazi luyimfuneko. Nazi iindlela eziphambili zonyango zokuhanjiswa kwabahambi:
Utshintsho lwamanzi : Umgca wakho wokuqala wokuzikhusela u-hydration.
Kwiimeko ezinobungozi bokuhamba kwindwendwe, zonke izikhupha ezikhuselekileyo ziyakwenza, njengamanzi abilisiwe, umhluzi, okanye i-juice ye-fruit (non-citrus). Iziphuzo zezemidlalo ezifana neGatorade zilungile, kwakhona, kodwa ngenxa yokudambisa amandla kakhulu isisombululo sokuvuselelwa ngomlomo yindlela ekhethiweyo. Unokufumana iimveliso zokuvuselela ngomlomo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa izidakamizwa - qiniseka ukuba udibanise namanzi ahlanzekileyo, ahlanzekileyo. Kubantwana, iPedialyte yinto efanelekileyo.
I-Antibiotics Ngokokukunika isiluleko esiphambili malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza e- antibiotics njengonyango lwabashushu be-travelers, ndaphendukela kwi- UpToDate- inkcazelo ekhompyutheni ethembekileyo esetyenziswe oogqirha kunye nezigulane. Nantsi into endiyifumeneyo:
"Xa i-antibiotics ibonisiwe, unyango lwe-quinolone antibiotic lunokuqaliswa emva kokuba uhudo luqalise. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ciprofloxacin (i-500 mg kabini imihla ngemihla) inikwa enye okanye ezimbini iintsuku, nangona nantoni na entsha, kanye kanye ngosuku kufuneka i-quinolones isebenze I-quinolones ayivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abantwana.
"I-Azithromycin inokuba nendima ethile ekwenzeni ihudo lokuhamba e-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia apho ... i-quyolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni yinto ebangela.
"I-Rifaximin (200 mg kathathu imihla ngemihla kwiintsuku ezintathu) yi-rifamycin engabhajulwanga ebonakaliswe ukuba iyasebenza ekwenzeni unyango lwe-TD obangelwa yimimandla engabonakaliyo ye-E. coli. Inomdla wokwanda okwenyukayo ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwe-quinolone."
Kwakhona, ngokwe- UpToDate bismuth subsalicylate (efumaneka kwimveliso efana ne-Pepto-Bismol) enye inketho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenze kakuhle, kufuneka ukuba kuthathwe amanani aphezulu, ngaloo ndlela ubeka ingozi yempilo ebizwa ngokuba yi-salicylate toxicity. Njengoko oku kungabangela iimpawu ezinzulu ezichaphazela ukuphefumula, isisu, isisu, neengxolo, kunye neendlebe, impumlo nomqala, khetha kuphela lo khetho kwiingcebiso zogqirha olwaziswa malunga nawaphi amanye amayeza owathathayo. (Ukufumana okungakumbi kwi-salicylate inetyity, funda i-Sodium Salicylate ukudlula ngaphezulu).
Ama-antidiarrheal agents : Kungabonakala kunengqiqo ukufikelela kwimveliso yokulwa ne-antidiarral (i-loperamide (imodium) okanye i- diphenoxylate (iLomotil).
Nangona kunjalo, ezi mveliso akufanele zisetyenziswe ukuba isizathu seempawu zakho sisifo segazi okanye ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zegazi kwizihlalo zakho. I-arhendi ye-antidiarralal agent kufuneka ithathwe kuphela ukuba unikwe i-antibiotic. Xa usebenzisa i-antidiarralal ye-diarrhea yebhendi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzigcine u-hydrated kahle. Yeka umkhiqizo ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba nzima okanye ukuba usenokufumana isifo sohudo emva kweentsuku ezimbini.
Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokuhamba kwesifo? Jonga isihloko seToDate, "I-Diarrhea" yabahambahambayo ukwenzela ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo olusisiseko, olukhoyo kunye nolungenasimo, kuquka neengcebiso zonyango.
Umthombo:
Wanke, uChristine A. "I-Diarrhea yokuhamba" I-UpToDate.