Kwezinye iimeko, izidakamizwa zokulwa neengxaki zingabalulekanga okanye zingaboniswa
I-antidiarrheal isilwanyana esisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka izitulo ezivulekile ( urhudo ). Iyeza-anti-counter antiarrheal medication zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zezilwanyana okanye ii-pharmacy okanye zinokumiselwa ngugqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi zesifo sohudo, ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antidiarrheal ayinakuyiphatha ingxaki, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukuncedisa ukungahambi kakuhle okuvela ekuphumeni kwezilwanyana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-antidiarrals isetyenziselwa iimeko ezinobungozi, ezingengobomi, ezifana ne- viral gastroenteritis .
Kwabaninzi abantu abadala, isifo sohudo senzeke ngamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka kwaye sihamba sisodwa. Kule meko, imithi yokulwa ne-antidiarrheal mhlawumbi ayimfuneko, ngakumbi xa i-diarrhea ingaziwa. Kuba abantu abanezifo zokugaya, ezifana nesifo sesibindi sokugula (IBD) , kunokubonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo ukuthabatha into yokudwelisa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ayinakusebenza, kwaye inokuba yingozi. Hlola nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa isilwanyana sohudo xa kuqhubeka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba kubangele ukuphelelwa amanzi. Abantu abane-IBD mabahlale becela ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise imishanguzo ye-antidiarrheal.
NgeDirarhea
I-diarrhea yinto eqhelekileyo enokuthi ibe neendlela ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo sohudo sisombulula ngokwalo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye isizathu esingaze safunyanwa.
Ukuba isifo sohudo sibangelwa usulelo lwebhaktheriya , imithi yokulwa ne-antidiarrheal ayilunconywa, kuba umzimba uphonsela ibhaktheriya ngorhudo. Ukusebenzisa imilingo ukuzama ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kuya kubangela ukuba iibhaktheriya zihlale zihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide, okuphambene nento efunekayo ukuyihlutha.
Musa ukuthatha i-antidiarralal agents xa i-diarrhea ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane, ukugula kakhulu, intlungu yesisu, okanye ukuba kukho igazi okanye ipus (mucus) kwisitolini. Ukuba isifo sohudo sisifo, sinokusebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa ezichasayo phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.
Malunga neengxaki zokulwa noTywala
Izidakamizwa ze-antidiarrheal zivame ukumiselwa ukunyanga i-IBD, kuba oku akukhathathi ukuvuvukala okubangela ukuhanjiswa. I-ulcerative colitis ngokukhethekileyo, iziyobisi ezichasene nezidakamizwa ziye zadibana nesimo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi- megacolon enetyhefu . I-megacolon inetyhefu ayifani kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikaCrohn. I-Antidiarrals kufanele isetyenziswe kuphela ngabantu abane-IBD phantsi kolawulo kunye nolawulo lwe- gastroenterologist .
Abantu abane- j-pouch ukuhlinzwa bangacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antidiarrheal, ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokuphulukana nokuhlinzwa okwenziwa okokugqibela (ukutyunjwa kwesohlwayo). Abanye abantu abanama-j-poche bangasebenzisa i-antidiarrals ngexesha elide, ngelixa abanye bangayisebenzisa njengoko kudingekile xa befumana amaninzi amaninzi emathunjini ngosuku.
Iintlobo zeeDrama
Iintlobo zemithi yokulwa ne-antidiarrheal ziquka:
- Imodium (loperamide). Imodium, enokuthengwa ngaphezu kwe-counter-counter, iyanciphisa isantya kunye nenani leenqamlezo zamathumbu, ngokunjalo ukuphelisa isifo sohudo. Imiphumo emibi ye-loperamide ingabandakanya ubuhlungu besisu, umlomo owomileyo, ukulala, ukuxakeka, ukuzithemba, ukugcoba, kunye nokuhlanza. Ngenxa yeziphumo ezinobungozi, abanye abantu banokufumanisa ukuba abanako ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza ezinye izinto ezifuna ukuxinwa xa zithatha i-loperamide. Abantu abangazange basebenzise ukuthatha le mayeza rhoqo kufuneka banakekele ukubona indlela abachaphazela ngayo. Abanye abantu abanama-j-pocks basebenzisa le mayeza rhoqo, kwaye banokufumana isigunyaziso kulo odokotela.
- I-Kaopectate, i-Pepto-Bismol (i-bismuth subsalicylate). I-bismuth subsalicylate iyaziwa ngokubhekiselele ekuphatheni isisu esicasulayo, kodwa iphinda isebenze njenge-antidiarrheal kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, kwaye inokuthintela ukusasazeka kweminye imida yokurhudo-ukunciphisa ibhaktheriya. Eli cebisi linciphisa isifo sohudo ngenxa yokuba luvimbela inani lamanzi angena emathunjini. Imiphumo emibi ye-Pepto-Bismol ibandakanya ukuzithemba, izitulo ezimnyama , okanye ulwimi olumnyama. Ukugqithiswa kwe-Pepto-Bismol kunobungozi, ngoko ke kuthatha kuphela inani elimiselweyo kwaye ungayi kuphinda uhlawule.
ILizwi
Idayarrhea eqhubekayo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, igazi okanye ipusti kwisitolongo sinesizathu sokubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukungakwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye utywala ngaphantsi kwesinye isizathu sokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, intsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya ziya kucima umzimba ngemihla embalwa, nangona kungathatha iintsuku eziliqela ukubuyela kwindawo evamile. I-diarrhea akufanele ibe yinto engapheliyo, ngoko ukuba iyaqhubeka ixesha elide, lixesha lokuba likhishwe.
Imithombo:
I-American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. "Loperamide." ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. 7 Julayi 2015.
I-American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. "Bismuth Subsalicylate." ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. 1 Feyi 2011.