Ukuphazamisa igazi okanye ukufumana igazi kwisigxina akunjalo
Ukubona igazi kwisitya yangasese, kwisitulo sakho, okanye kwiphepha langasese kungabangalisa. Ukuhlamba kwi-colon (intumbu enkulu) akusiyo impawu ekufuneka inganyanzelwanga ngenxa yokuba ayisoze yaqwalaselwa "yinto eqhelekileyo." Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kokuqala kokuba negazi kwi-stool yakho igqithe, kubalulekile ukucacisa oko kubangela ukuphuma.
Ukuba uneminye impawu ngokubambisana nokuphuma kwegazi, imbangela ibonakala ibonakala, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ufanele uhambe wedwa. Igazi kwisigxina kufuneka lihlale lixoxwa nodokotela, nokuba ngaba kwenzeka ngaphambili, okanye ukuba sele ufunyaniswe ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqathango ibhalwe apha ngezantsi. Okwangoku, ngelixa ulindele ukuba uqeshwe ngogqirha, fumana ezinye ngeemeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kwi-rectum.
AmaHemorrhoids
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhupha kwi-rectum zi- hemorrhoids . Ama-hemorrhoids ngokwenene imithanjeni kwi-rectum eye yavuvukala. Zingabangela intlungu, ukubetha kunye negazi elibomvu kwi-stool okanye kwiphepha langasese, nangona abaninzi bengabangeli naziphi na iimpawu. Ama-hemorrhoids ayengabonakali kwaye angaphathwa ekhaya. Bamele baphenwe ngugqirha kwimeko yokuba babangela inani elikhulu lokulapha okanye xa bengenakufumana ngcono xa bephathwa.
Khumbula, xa kukho igazi elibonakalayo kwindlu yangasese, ukugubha isitulo okanye kwiphepha langasese, kufuneka liphandwe ngugqirha. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ukulahlekelwa yigazi elininzi ukuba imeko ibe yingozi, okanye ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akuveli kwiziqhumane kuzo zonke, kodwa ukusuka kwimeko enzulu kakhulu njengesihlungu sesifo sesifo (IBD) okanye umhlaza wekolon.
Izifo ezichaziweyo (Diverticulitis)
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo; ininzi isiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 banemiqondiso yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. I-Diverticulosis bubuninzi beendawo ezinobuthakathaka eludongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu ahlakulela kwiipokotshi. Ezi mpapasho zibizwa ngokuba yi-diverticula (i-outpouch enye iyabizwa ngokuthi yi-diverticulum), kwaye ngokubanzi ayibonakali nayiphi na impawu. Abantu abaneentsholongwane ezingafaniyo banokungazi ukuba i-diverticula ikhona ngaphandle kokuba enye okanye ngaphezulu yayo isuleleke, leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-diverticulitis.
I-Diverticulitis ingenza umntu agule kwaye angabangela intlungu yesisu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-diverticula ingacima. Igazi lingafumaneka okanye kwi-stool, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kungenzeka nangaphandle kokunyakaza kwebilini. Izifo ezithembekileyo zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi kwaye kunokwenzeka okanye kungenakufuna unyango, kodwa abantu abanalo mqathango mabahlale bebona ugqirha ukuba kukho ukuphuma igazi, nokuba oko kwenzeka ngaphambili.
I-Anal Fissures
I- fissure ye- anal efana nokuba yinkxalabo yesifo sikaCrohn okanye sokubeleka, okanye kunokubangelwa ziziqhumane eziye zagulisa okanye zixhatshaza. I-fissure ye-anal isingqungquthela kwi-canal yangaphambili kwaye inokubangela igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo kwisihlalo okanye kwiphepha langasese. Iifissures nazo zinokubangela intlungu ngexesha lokunyuka kwebilini, ngezinye iimeko ezinzima. Uninzi lweentambo zikwahlula kwaye ziza kuphendulwa kwiindlela zokwelapha ezingenasiphene ezingenziwa ekhaya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-fissure ayiyi kubuya, ingakumbi xa kuthatyathwa ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithambiso zigcinwa zilula kwaye zilula ukudlula (ngamanye amagama, kungekho nzima okanye ayikhululekile). I-fissure ehlala ingapheliyo kwaye imelana nokuphilisa ayiqhelekanga kodwa ingafuna unyango olungakumbi, olunjengokuhlinzwa.
I-Polyps kunye neCaron Cancer
Umthombo omnye ongaqhelekanga wokuphuma kwi-rectum ngumdlavuza wekoloni . Umdlavuza weColon uqala nge- polyps -outcroppings kwindonga yangaphakathi yekoloni. Ukuhlamba okuvela kwi-polyphon polyps kungabi nakwaneleyo ukuba kubonakale kwiso iso, kwaye ezininzi iipolisi azizange zigazi. Ngoko ke, iipolps zingakhula kwi-colon ngaphandle kokubangela nayiphi na impawu okanye iimpawu. Ukuhluthwa ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza wekolon, kodwa kungenakwenzeka ukuba umhlaza uphumelele . Xa iipolisi zisuswe ngexesha le-colonoscopy , akukho nethuba lokuba ngumhlaza. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somhlaza wekoloni kunye ne-colonoscopy, ingakumbi kulabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ukususa iipolisi kunye nokukhusela umdlavuza wekoloni.
Isifo soBugulayo esibangelisayo (IBD)
Ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa ye-IBD kuqheleke kakhulu nge-ulcerative colitis kune-Crohn's disease. Ukuhlamba kubonakala kukuphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-ulcerative colitis ngenxa yokuba, kule fomu ye-IBD, ukuvuvukala kuqala ekupheleni kwekholoni kwi-rectum. Ukuvuvukala kwesifo sikaCrohn kwi-colon, ngokukodwa xa kusekwe kwi-rectum, kunokukhokelela kwigazi elibonakalayo okanye kwisihlalo. Igazi elivela kwisilonda kwi-colon ebangelwa zizi zifo kaninzi lihlambulukile, ngoko ludla lube lubala obomvu kumbala. Kwimeko yesifo se-ulcerative colitis, kunokubakho ukunyakaza okuhamba phambili egazi nje. Igazi ukusuka phezulu kwi-digestive tract lugcina lumnyama ngombala kwaye lungafaneli lubonakaliswe kwisigxina.