Uninzi lwabantu luyavuma ukuba i-prep ye-colonoscopy yimbi ngaphezu kovavanyo
I-colonoscopy ngumvavanyo osebenzayo owenziweyo kwinkqubo yokwenza ukuxilongwa kwezifo zesibindi sokuvuvukala (IBD) , isifo sengqondo sesifo esilumkileyo (IBS) kunye nezinye iingxaki zokugaya. I- gastroenterologist (ingcali kwisifo sokugaya) okanye ugqirha ogqithisileyo kufuneka enze uvavanyo. Ibhubhu ede, eguquguqukayo enokukhanya kunye nekhamera ekugqibeleni ifakwe kwi-anus, kwaye ikhokelwa emathunjini amakhulu.
Izandi ze-colonoscopy zicelomngeni kodwa luhlolo oluqhelekileyo, oluqhelekileyo olunokuvelisa inzuzo eninzi. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza ongekho kuphela kunokubona umdlavuza kusasa, kodwa nokuphelisa usongelo lomhlaza xa iipolisi zisuswa ngexesha lovavanyo. Olu vavanyo ludinga usuku lokulungiselela kwaye olunye usuku luya kuphinda lubuyele, kodwa ludinga ukuphindaphindiwe rhoqo rhoqo (njengamanye ngonyaka kwimeko ye-IBD okanye mhlawumbi u-5 okanye ngowama-10 ukukhangela umdlavuza).
Ukulungiselela iColonoscopy
Kwiintsuku ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-colonoscopy, isiguli kufuneka sihlambulule i-colon yazo zonke izinto ezilahlekileyo. Oogqirha banokwenza izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane esinesifo sohudo esiluncedo singasidingi kangako njengomntu onesilonda esinempilo. Omnye oye wahlinzwa othe amathumbu kwaye une-ostomy okanye i-j-pouch ingaba nohlobo oluphambene noluntu olungakaze aluphethwe.
Izindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungiselela i-colon ziquka ukusela isisombululo sokuvuselela isilonda, i- laxatives kunye ne- enemas . Ngokulandela imiyalelo yoogqirha ngokuchanekileyo, intumbu enkulu iya kuhlambuluka kwaye ikhululekile inkunkuma ngoko nayiphi na ingxaki ezinokuthi zibonwe lula kwaye zifumaneke.
Ngexesha leColonoscopy
Izigulane zihlala zikholelwa nge-IV ngexesha le nkqubo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwindoda ebalulekileyo yokuxoxa nogqirha ngaphambi komhla wokuvavanya ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi imithi esetyenziswayo kunye noko ukulindela. Ugqirha unokusebenzisa i-monitor monitor, i-oksijeni kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulane ngexesha lovavanyo. Inkqubo ye-colonoscopy yonke ithatha rhoqo malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Ugqirha unokuthatha i- biopsies , isampula encinane yeethambo eziza kuthunyelwa kwi-pathologist ukuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Emva kweColonoscopy
Emva kokuba i-colonoscopy, izigulane zijongwa kwelinye ixesha elide lokutshintsha i-sedation kwaye qi ni sekise ukuba akukho zinkathazo ezenzekile. Ngenxa yokuba i-colonoscope izisa umoya kwi-colon, kuya kubakho ukubhubhisa okuya kukhululeka ngegesi edlula. Izigulane kufuneka zilungiselele ukuba umntu aziqhube ekhaya ukusuka kwinkqubo, njengoko ziya kuba groggy. Lo mntu unokukhumbula kwakhona nayiphi na enye imiyalelo eyenziwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango.
Ngexesha elithile emva kwenkqubo, izigulane ziza kuphinda zidibane kunye nogqirha ukuze zixubushe nayiphi na iziphumo. Iziphumo ze-biopsies ziya kufumaneka ngeli xesha kunye naluphi na olunye uluntu olwenziwe ngexesha lovavanyo.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Iingxaki ezivela kwi-colonoscopy aziqhelekanga kwaye akusona isizathu sokuyeka okanye ukuphepha ukuba novavanyo.
I-Colonoscopy, ngokubanzi, ikhuselekile kwaye iyimfuneko ekuhlolweni komhlaza nasekujongeni izifo. Uninzi lwabantu luya kufumanisa ukuba ukugubungela kwi-anesthesia kugqithisa umhla wokuvavanywa kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo, isimiso esivamile sinokuqalisa kwakhona. Ukuba kukho intlungu engapheliyo, ukuphuma kwi-rectum, ukuhlanza, okanye i-nicea, qhagamshelana neofisi yegqirha ukuze ubone amanqanaba alandelayo. Ukuba izibonakaliso zibonakala zixakeka kwizonyango, zuza unyango ngokukhawuleza.
ILizwi
I-colonoscopy iyimvavanyo ebalulekileyo kuba ayinakunceda kuphela ukufumanisa isigulo okanye imeko, inokusetyenziswa ngokusinceda ukukhusela umdlavuza wekoloni.
Xa iipolisi zisuswe ngexesha le-colonoscopy, oku kususa ithuba lokuba ezo zipolisi zibe ngumhlaza. Kubantu abane-IBD, i-colonoscopy idla ngokuqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka okanye kwezinye izikhathi eziqhelekileyo ukulinganisa umsebenzi wesifo. Kukho iintlobo zamalungiselelo ezikhoyo kwaye wonke ugqirha unokhetho lwazo. Izigulane ezinama-colonoscopies rhoqo zingaba neendlela ezithile zokulungiselela ezibenza kakuhle. Naluphi na utshintsho okanye umbuzo malunga nokucetyiswa kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela.