Iimpawu zakho ze-IBD zi no kutshaya

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Intlungu zesisu

Iintlungu zesisu (oko abanye abantu banokuthi zibize ubuhlungu besisu) sisifo esiqhelekileyo sesifo sesibindi (IBD) . Intlungu iya kuba yohluke ngohlobo luni lwe-IBD kwaye lukho na ukuvutha kwamathumbu amancinci okanye amaninzi.

Ubunzima obuvela kwi-ulcerative colitis luba lula kwi-quadrant engezantsi (okanye kwicandelo) lesisu kunye nezigulane zihlala zichaza njengento yokuqhafaza kwindalo.

Ubunzima obuvela kwisifo sikaCrohn kunokufumaneka malunga nayiphi na indawo yesisu, kuxhomekeke kwiliphi iqela lomathumbu (nokuba ngumathumbu omkhulu okanye emathunjini amancinci ). Kwiintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zesifo sikaCrohn , i-ileocolitis kunye neite, intlungu inokufunyanwa phakathi okanye kwisisu esisesezantsi. Ubuhlungu besisu bubangelwa ezininzi izizathu; ngenxa yeso sizathu, indawo yinto ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni ugqirha ukuqonda nokuxilonga oko kunokubangela.

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Isifo sohudo

Enye yeempawu ezixakekayo ze-IBD, isifo sohudo sinokubonisa ukuba u-flare-up, ngakumbi ukuba ungazigazi. Abanye abantu abane-IBD nabo banesidingo esinzulu sokuhambisa amathambo (abizwa ngokuthi i-tenesmus) kunye ne-diarrhea. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu baziva bephelile emva kokuba banesifo sohudo oluchaphazelekayo lwe-IBD, ngokukodwa xa kwenzeka eziliqela ngeentsuku.

I-diarrhea iyenzeka kumntu wonke, kodwa isifo sohudo esingabangelwa yi-IBD (njengokuba kubangelwa zizifo eziqhelekileyo) siya kuhamba ngokwawo kwimihla embalwa. Nge-IBD, ihudo ayiyi kuzimisela ngokwayo. Kwabaninzi abantu, udidi oluqhelekileyo lokunyakaza kweembilini luphakathi kweyesithathu kunye nosuku. Ngethuba lokusasazeka, abantu abane-IBD banokufumana amaninzi amaninzi-kwimeko enzima, oku kuthetha ukuthatha i-10 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-diarrhea ngosuku. Idayarrha ehamba negazi okanye iintlungu zesisu kufuneka zihlale zixubusha nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza, nangona ukuba loo mpawu iyenzeka ngaphambili.

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Umlilo ongachazi

Iifom zibonakalisa uphawu oluqhelekileyo, kwaye njengoko abaninzi abantu beva nokugula kweentsholongwane ngamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka, i-short-term fever kaninzi ayikho isizathu sokwamkela. Nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane unokubonisa ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwindawo ethile emzimbeni. I-IBD ibangela ukuvuvukala kwindlela yamathumbu emathumbu, kwaye ukuvuvukala, kunokubangela ukuba kuqhube umkhuhlane. Kwezinye iimeko, iifom ziyakwenzeka ebusuku, zikhokelela ekuphazamiseni ubuthongo kwaye ekugqibeleni zibangele ukukhupha ebusuku . Xa kukho enye imbangela yentsholongwane ayifumanekiyo, njengokwentsholongwane yentsholongwane efana nomkhuhlane, ingaba ngumphumo we-IBD, ngokukodwa xa kukho ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-flare-up. Ukuba imfiva ayayi kuhamba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka ixoxwe kunye nodokotela.

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Igazi KwiStool

Igazi kwi-stool yenye yezona zibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-ulcerative colitis, kodwa kwenzeka njalo kangangoko kubantu abanesifo sikaCrohn. Kukho ezininzi ezinokubangela igazi kwi-stool , kodwa kulabo sele sele bafumene i-IBD, igazi elibomvu elibomvu elisezantsi kwisigxina mhlawumbi libonisa ukuba i-IBD iyatshisa.

Enye imbangela eqhelekileyo yegazi kwi-stool okanye kwiphepha langasese emva kokusula i- hemorrhoid . Ama-hemorrhoids athambekele ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abane-IBD, ingakumbi ukuba isifo sohudo sinakho. Igazi kwisigxina kufuneka ihlale ihlolwe ngugqirha, nokuba ityathwa ukuba ivela kwi-IBD ephasayo okanye ayikho. I-gastroenterologist inokukunceda ukuqonda imbangela yegazi, kwaye ingaba ivela kwikoloni, ezinye iimbumba, okanye ziqhubele phambili kumathambo.

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Iingxaki Ngokulala

Abantu abaninzi abane-IBD baneengxaki zokulala okanye ukulala. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto, kuquka intlungu, isifo sohudo, okanye iifestile. Ezinye iyeza, ezifana ne-prednisone, zinokukwenza ukuba ulale kakhulu kunzima. Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki zokulala zingase ziqaleke ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe i-flare-up. Ngamanye amazwi, ubuthongo obuthathaka bungenokuba ngumqondiso wokuqala we-IBD. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba abo abane-IBD benze kakuhle ubuthongo obuhle kwaye banakekele ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo.

> Umthombo:

> Kunucan JA, uRubin DT, u-Ali T. "Izifo zokulala nokuzikhukhumeza: Ukuhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kokuphazamiseka kokulala nokuvutha." I-Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY) . 2013 ngoNovemba; 9: 718-727.