I-Biopsy Inceda Ekuxileni nasekujongeni Iimeko ezininzi
I-biopsy yisampuli yincinci yamathambo okanye iiseli eziza kuhlolwa kwibhubhoratri. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga umhlaza okanye ukuqikelela ukuba umhlaza usasazeka kangakanani.
I-Biopsies inokuthathwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-sikhumba okanye i-biopsy, i-cut cut is made on the skin using a scalple, kwaye isikhumba okanye umsila othile ususwe. Inaliti ye-biopsy, isaliti esingenalutho ifakwe elukhumbeni ukususa isampuli yelungu elingaphantsi komzimba, njengentliziyo okanye isifuba.
Inaliti ye-biopsy inokuthi "ikhokelwe" ngokuskena kwe-ultrasound okanye kwi-CT ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekufuneka ishintshwe ngayo.
Iimpawu ze-Biopsies nazo zithathwa ngexesha lokugcina i-endoscopic, njenge- colonoscopy , usebenzisa isixhobo ekupheleni kwe-endoscope. Ezi zizo zonke iinkqubo ezingaphandle, kodwa i-biopsy evulekile inxalenye yendlela yokuhlinzwa, apho kuvuleka khona isigxina somzimba esifana nesifuba okanye isisu . Le nkqubo iya kufuna i-anesthesia jikelele kunye nesibhedlele esifutshane ukuze ufumane kwakhona.
Yiyiphi i-Biopsy isetyenziselwa
I-biopsy isetyenziselwa ukufumana izibonda zeetyhubhu ukuba zihlolwe kwibhubhoratri ngezibonakaliso zomhlaza okanye ezinye izifo. Isampuli ye-biopsy icutywe kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microsope kwibra. Uvavanyo olufutshane luyakunceda uchwepheshe webhubhoratri ukuba abone ukuba isampuli iyinto evamile, inxalenye yesikhumba esingenayo umdlavuza, okanye isifo somdlavuza (esibi).
Uhlobo lomhlaza lungabonakala kwakhona ngeli xesha, oluya kusetyenziswa ukuhlola ithuba lokuba umhlaza usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
I-biopsy ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga izizathu zokuvuvukala kunye nosulelo.
Ukulungiselela I-Biopsy
Ukulungiselela i-biopsy kuya kwahluka ngohlobo lwenkqubo ye-biopsy eyenziwe. Ikhumba okanye i-muscle ye-biopsy ususally ayiyi kufuna nayiphi na inguqu yokutya okanye ukulungiselela okhethekileyo. Kwi-biopsy evulekileyo efuna i-anesthesia jikelele, uya kulawulwa ukuba uzilawule iiyure eziliqela ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo.
I- colonoscopy iya kufuna i- laxatives kunye ne- enemas kumagqirha akho, kunye nokuguqulwa kokutya kwakho (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzila ukudla).
Mkhumbule ngaphambili ugqirha wakho malunga naluphi na ukunyamezela kwakho, imbali yakho yeenkqubo zokugqirha, kunye nayiphi na imichiza enokuyithathayo, ngokukodwa imithi egazini yegazi kunye ne-apsrin. Kwabesetyhini, xelela nodokotela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unokukhulelwa.
Indlela I-Biopsy Yenziwe ngayo
I-Skin okanye i-Muscle Biopsy
Ummandla oza kuba yi-biopsied uhlambuluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye unomyinge nge-anesthetic yendawo. I-scalpel oyinyumba isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isiqwengqwana esincinci kwaye isilonda sigxininwe (sutured) sivaliwe.
Vula i-Biopsy
Isampuli seesisisi sinokunqunyulwa ngqo kwiqumrhu. Isigulane singaphantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ukwenzela ukuba iqumrhu lichazwe kwaye i-biopsy ithathwe.
Iingozi Ze-Biopsy
Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokukhupha okanye ukusulela kwisayithi ye-biopsy, kodwa ngokubanzi iinkqubo ze-biopsy zikhuselekile. Vula ii-biopsies zenze ezinye iingozi ngenxa yokuba zibandakanya i-anesthesia jikelele kunye neenkqubo zokuphanda.
Ukulandela emva kwe-Biopsy
Hlola kunye nogqirha wakho ukugqiba xa iziphumo ze-biopsy yakho ziya kufumaneka. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo zingabuya ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abanye bangathatha usuku okanye ezimbini.
Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha?
Biza ugqirha wakho xa ufumana:
- umkhuhlane
- intlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukugaqa okanye ukuphuma kwiziko le-biopsy
- intlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukuqhuma okanye ukuphuma kwiziko lokuqapha
- nayiphi na imiqondiso yakho ugqirha ikuyala ukuba ubukele
Into Endimele Ndiyazi?
Amashishini amatsha amashishini angakwazi ukuvavanya iisampula ze-biopsy ezinye izinto ezifana neeprotheni okanye utshintsho lomzimba. Le ngcaciso ingasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunceda ukufumana unyango lomhlaza ngokwawo ngamnye ukulwa namagciwane athile.