Amasosha omzimba kukuqokelela kwezitho, iiseli kunye nezicubu ezisebenza kunye ukukhusela umzimba wakho kwizifo ezibangelwa ikakhulu ngamayeza (iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iipasasites kunye nefungi ). Ezinye iindawo zesistim somzimba ziquka iifoni zakho, i- lymph nodes , isithasiselo, i- spleen , ne-thymus. Ukongezelela, iiseli ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-white cell cells, zijikeleza kulo lonke umzimba wakho zifuna izifo .
I-immune system yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela kwaye idlala indima ngqo ekugonyeni, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo kunye nezifo ezizimele. I-immune system ibandakanyeka ngandlela-thile kwizigulane ezineentlobo ze-hepatitis, nokuba ngaba yimbangela okanye unyango lwesi sifo.
I-Hepatitis
Izifo ezizimela ngokuzenzekelayo ziyimiphumo yenkqubo apho i-immune system iphambuka ilungu okanye inkqubo yomzimba yomhlaseli, kwaye iyayihlasela. Oku kubangela ukuvuvukala kunye nomonakalo kwi-organ.Hepatitis ichaza ukutshaya kwesibindi. Kubantu abane-virus ye-viral hepatitis, intsholongwane ibangela ukuba i-immune system isabele ngokuhlasela isifo sengculaza kwaye ibangela ukulimala kwesibindi kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, enye imbangela yesifo se-hepatitis yindlela yokuzenzekelayo yonakalisa isibindi.
I-hepatitis e-autoimmune, xa isistim somzimba somzimba siphosisa izicubu eziqhelekileyo zesibindi sokuhlaselwa kwaye zihlaselwe ngokufanelekileyo, sisifo esingapheliyo esibangela ukuvuvukala kunye nomonakalo wesibindi.
Ukuba ishiywe ingaphendulwanga, i-hepatitis yodwa ingadluli ngaphezu kwexesha kwaye iholele kwi-cirrhosis kunye nokuhluleka kwesibindi. Isi sifo singabangela iimpawu ezifana nezo zintsholongwane okanye ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis ezifana:
- Ukukhathala
- Intlungu ehlangeneyo
- I sizathu
- Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
- Ubunzima okanye buhlungu ngenxa yesibindi
- Utywala
- Umchamo omnyama obumnyama
- Izibane ezikhanyayo
- I-jaundice , okanye i-yellowing yolusu kunye nabamhlophe bamaso
Iigonya
Kukho okwamanje izitofu ezimbini zokuthintela kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-viral hepatitis- hepatitis A kunye ne- hepatitis B. Iigciwane, okanye ukugonywa, sebenzisa i-trigger (njengento engasebenzi okanye ifuthekileyo yentsholongwane) ukudala iimpendulo zokuzivikela ngomzimba ngokuchasaza. I-immune system ngokoqobo iphendule ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo xa i-pathogen yangempela iyingozi.
Unyango
Kwizigulane ezine-viral hepatitis engapheliyo, injongo yonyango kukuthintela umonakalo wesibindi owenzeka ngenxa yempendulo yokhuselo lomzimba kwi-virus. Enye indlela yezobugcisa zanamhlanje ikwazi ukufezekisa le njongo kukusebenzisa unyango, njenge-intelon alpha, ekhuthaza ukuba isistim somzimba senze umsebenzi osebenzayo wokuhlaselwa-kwaye nethemba-ukuphelisa intsholongwane.