Iindlela ezili-8 zokwakha isibambano esinamandla, esithandanayo nezingane zakho ezizimeleyo

Kuthatha umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo wokwakha umtshato kunye nomntwana ongu-autistic, kodwa kuyafaneleka!

Abantwana abane-autism bahluke kwizingane ezikhulayo. Kubazali abaninzi, oku kubangela ingxaki enkulu. Abazali bafanele baxhomekeke njani nomntwana ongaceli imibuzo, uqalise umdlalo, ujabulele imidlalo, okanye ufuna ukuzama izinto ezintsha? Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kubazali abafuna ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nomntwana wabo we-autistic, kodwa abaqinisekanga ukuba bangaqalisa njani.

1 -

Musa ukwenza iingqiqo malunga Neengcamango Zomntwana Nengqondo

Uninzi lwexesha, unokuqiqa kakuhle ngemvakalelo yomntu ngokujonga ubuso bakhe, ukuphulaphula ilizwi lakhe, okanye ukujonga ulwimi lomzimba wakhe. Abantu abane-autism, nangona kunjalo, abanako ukuthetha nantoni na, okanye basebenzise itoni ephathekayo nangona xa bevuya. Ulwimi lweelwimi, kuquka ukuqhagamshelana kwamehlo , ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kunye nesimo sombuso, kunokuba nzima nakakhulu. Ungacingi ukuba ithoni ephathekayo, ukungabikho kokuthintana kwamehlo, okanye ubunzima bokuhlala kugxininise kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho akahlali. Kukho ithuba elihle lokuba iingcinga zakho ziphosakele!

2 -

Thatha iNyathelo

Abantwana abaninzi abancinci abakwazi ukulinda ukufumana abazali babo ukuba bahlanganyele ekudlaleni . Enyanisweni, abazali abaninzi banokudinwa kakhulu ngokuva "Mama, yiza ukudlala!" okanye "Tata, wena ube yi-monster uze undigxothe!" Abazali bezingane abane-autism babeza kunika amazinyo amehlo ukuze bavelele olohlobo lwesicelo. Akunjalo kuba abantwana abane-autism abakuvuyo umdlalo okanye ixesha kunye noMama, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bengenayo izakhono ukucinga ukuba bafuna ntoni, beka amagama kuloo mbono, kwaye banxibelelane neminqweno yabo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukwakho, umzali, ukuba uqalise umdlalo. Kunokuba ulinde ukuva kumntwana wakho, vumela umntwana wakho akuve kuwe. Ukuba bafumana ixesha elinzima ukuqonda amagama athetha ngathi "Masidlale no-Elmo," kuhle ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uthethe ngokubonisa uhlobo lomdlalo onawo engqondweni.

3 -

Yakhela Inzala Yomntwana Wakho

Akuqhelekanga ukuba umzali enze iimfuno zakhe zomntu kumntwana wakhe, ngamanye amaxesha ngempumelelo enkulu. Umama uyakuthanda ukugqoka, ngoko uthengela iimpahla kwintombi yakhe, ojoyina uMama enomdla wakhe. Utata uyakuthanda i-baseball, ngoko uyayichazela unyana wakhe kwiLittle League, kwaye amava amnandi. Abantwana abane-autism abanamandla ngakumbi kwizinto zabo kunabantwana abaqhelekileyo, ngoko kubakho umzabalazo wokukhupha ukubenza bahlanganyele kwiidlozi zakho ezizithandayo. Ukhetho olulungileyo kukuba ugxininise kwizinto ozikhethayo, kodwa kumntwana wakho. Ingaba umntwana wakho uyathanda izitimela zemizekelo ? Fumana umsila wakho wangaphakathi. Ngaba uyathandwa yiSesame Street? Fumana ukuba kutheni wonke umntu uthetha nge-Big Bird! Njengoko ufumana iindlela zokujoyina umntanakho kwiminqweno yakhe, ingaba uthetha ngomlomo okanye ungenzi ngomlomo, uza kufumana iindlela ezininzi zokudlala nokuxhuma.

4 -

Cinga Ngaphandle kweBhokisi elingokoqobo

Bambalwa abantwana abane-autism banokuthi banomdla kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo njengemidlalo yeqela . Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho ogunyazisiweyo akanalo umdla. Jonga kwaye uphulaphule umntanakho, kwaye uqwalasele izinto eziwela ngaphandle kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye izinto zibandakanya ukuhamba kunye nokudansa, ukuhamba ezintlangeni, ukuya kwiikonkethi, nokuba nokuloba.

5 -

Yenza ubaba uthinteke

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abane-autism bahlala bephila kwihlabathi labasetyhini. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilungileyo: oomama bahlala bebandakanyeka kakhulu kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa iintsapho kunye nokukhethwa kweenkqubo kunye neendlela zokwelapha kunye nabasetyhini banokukhetha ukuba babe ngabafundisi kunye neengcali kubafundi abancinci. Kodwa umcimbi obaluleke ngakumbi kukuba ootata babantwana ba-autistic bavame ukukhutshwa yinto yokungabikho komdla kwindodana yabo kwimisebenzi yamadoda efana nemidlalo yeqela, esebenza nezixhobo, njalonjalo. Ngaphandle kwengcamango ecacileyo yendlela yokunxulumana nendodana yakhe, abaninzi baba kude, ukuvumela uMama ukuba akhokele kwaye alahlekelwe ithuba lokuxhuma. Ngokulandela ukukhokelwa komntwana wakho, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ufuna ezinye iindlela (ukuhamba endaweni yebhola, umzekelo), unokufumana ezininzi iimfuno eziqhelekileyo ezingaphandle kwebhokisi evamile.

6 -

Musa ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza

Abantu abasemagqabini abathandi ukutshintsha kakhulu. Enyanisweni, abantu abathile be-autistic bayazizonda utshintsho. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuzisa ngempumelelo nayiphi na into emitsha, kwividiyo entsha ukuya kumsebenzi omtsha, umdlalo okanye indawo. Oko akuthethi ukuba uya kulahlwa ukuphindaphinda izinto ezifanayo ngonaphakade, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba wena, umzali, kufuneka ube ngumonde kakhulu. Qala ngokuzisa umsebenzi omtsha ngemifanekiso namagama. Emva koko melana nomntwana wakho ngeendlela ezimfutshane, ezilula.

7 -

Gcina iBar High

Abazali bakhathele, kwaye kulula ukuqhubeka uyenza into efanayo kunye nomntwana wakho we-autistic ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Emva koko, uyayonwabela kwaye kulula kuwe. Kodwa xa uvumelekile ukuba uthathe ulwalamano lwakho nomntwana wakho, zombini kwaye ulahlekelwa ithuba lokukhula kunye. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kulungile ukuzonwabisa ngezinto ezithandayo. Ngubani ongathandi ukufunda kwakhona incwadi endiyintandokazi kunye, okanye ukutyelela ukukhwela okufanayo epakini elifanayo lokuzonwabisa ngonyaka emva konyaka? Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, njengabantwana bonke, umntwana wakho nge autism ukhula kwaye utshintsha. Akunakukucela utshintsho, okanye uyayifisa, ngoko kukuthi, umzali, ukunceda umntwana wakho afike kwizinga elilandelayo lokukhula kunye nolwazi. Ingaba wenze i-circular train train engama-25 ngokulandelana? Isikhathi sokubongeza kwibhulorho, umbane, umqobo okanye indlela entsha. Kungathatha ixesha elifutshane ukutshintsha ukuziva ukhululekile, kodwa kulungile: ukhula kunye.

8 -

Ziqhayile ngeempumelelo Zomntwana Wakho

Umntwana wakho nge-autism anga okanye angaba "uhamba" ngendlela eqhelekileyo yegama. Ukuba ngaba usebenza ngokuphantsi, amathuba ayinakuyiphumelela umvuzo wezemfundo okanye wezemidlalo, okanye ube yinkwenkwezi yeklasi ibonisa (nangona ungazange ukwazi: izinto eziqhelekileyo zenzeke). Kodwa yonke ixesha umntanakho ene autism ayedlula ukulinganiselwa kwakhe kwangaphambili, ufezekisa into ephawulekayo. Xa umntwana wakho ebuza umbuzo, wabelana ngetekisi, uzama into entsha, okanye usebenza nomfokazi, ithuba lokubhiyozela!