AbaPhenduli bokuqala abaMane nje abaqhubi beMibulance
Ngamanye amaxesha amajelo adidekile ngomsindo phakathi komphenduli wokuqala, ochwephesha wezonyango ophuthumayo kunye ne-paramedic. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi befumana ulwazi lwabo kwiindaba zeendaba, ukudideka kuye kwasasazeka. Ubuncinane imihla yokubhekisela kulabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe njengabaqhubi bee-ambulensi basemva kwethu. Ngokungafani nezinye iinkonzo zezoxakeka, izixhobo zethu (i-ambulensi) ilandelele ukuqeqeshwa kunye nezitifiketi zethu ngamashumi eminyaka.
Ngoku ukuba uqeqesho luye lwaba lukhulu ngakumbi, abasebenzi base-ambulensi benza okungaphezulu kokuqhuba.
Wonke umntu unguMphenduli wokuqala
Kukho izibini ezimbini zokuphendula kumphenduli wokuqala :
- Umntu wokuqala ukufika kwimeko yongxamiseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphenduli wokuqala usebenziswa njengexesha eliqhelekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzi bezengxamiseko zabasebenzi abelindeleke ukuba baphendule kwiimeko eziphuculweyo zonyango okanye iintlekele ezinkulu.
- Igosa lokhuseleko loluntu-njengopolisa okanye umlilo-oqinisekisiweyo wokubonelela ngezakhono zobomi bokusisiseko ezifana ne-EMT. Xa ubhekiselele kummangaleli wokuqala oqinisekisiweyo, eli gama libizwa ngegama.
I-Ambulance iqalisa nge-EMT
Isiqinisekiso esiqhelekileyo kwi-ambulensi ngumchwephezi wezonyango ongxamisekileyo ( EMT ). Kukho amazinga amabini okuqinisekiswayo aqhelekileyo kuwo onke amazwe, i-EMT kunye ne-EMT- Paramedic . Amazwe ngamanye amaxesha aya kusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo kwi-EMT yesiseko. I-California isebenzisa i-EMT-1 kwisiseko sayo esisisiseko.
Ezinye iindawo ziyabona isigaba esiphakathi sesatifikethi (esibizwa ngokuba yi-EMT-Intermediate) esiwela phakathi kwe-EMT kunye ne-paramedic. I-EMT-Intermediate iyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezininzi. Kulo shishini, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubhekisela kwi-EMT esisiseko nje nge- EMT , kwaye ukubhekisela kwi-EMT-Paramedics njengamayeza ophuhliso .
Ngoko, kukulungele ukubiza i-paramedic "EMT" kodwa kungalungile ukubiza i-EMT "i-paramedic".
Ngoko, yintoni umehluko?
Ulwahlulo olukhulu phakathi kwee-paramedics kunye nee-EMTs kukuqeqeshwa kunye nobubanzi bokusebenza (oko kuvunyelwe ukukwenza). Ii-EMTs ezisisiseko zifumana iiyure ezingama-120-150 zoqeqesho, ngelixa ama-paramedics athola khona ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-1,200 ukuya kwii-1,800 iiyure zoqeqesho. Iiprogram zeParamedic zivame ukunika iidridi zeminyaka emibili.
Ubume beendlela zokungafani ngokwahlukileyo phakathi kwe-EMTs kunye nee-paramedics zingabonakaliswa ngokukwazi ukuphula isikhumba. Uninzi lwamazwe aluvumeli ochwepheshe bezonyango bezantlupheko bezonyango ukuba banikele izibhengezo okanye baqalise umgaqo wokuphila. Iiparamedics, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokunika izibhengezo kunye nokusebenzisa amacebo aphambili okulawula ukuhamba komoya ukuze kuphefumlelwe. Ii-EMTs ezisisiseko zivame ukucinywa ukuba zisebenzise i-oxygen, i-glucose, i- asthma inhalers kunye ne-epinephrine auto-injection (into eqhelekileyo kwimigaqo ye-needle). AbaParamics baqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni amayeza angama-30-40, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
IChanada Igcina Ilula
Amanye amaphondo aseCanada azame ukwenza lula ukuqonda ukuphakanyiswa kwezonyango zezonyango eziphuthumayo-kwaye unqunyulwe kwiilwimi-ngokubhekiselele kuwo onke amanqanaba oqeqesho njengama- paramedics . Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo le-paramedic, basebenzisa imiqathango EMA-1, EMA-2, njl.
I-EMA imele umlindi ophuthumayo. Uqeqesho lwabaxhasi bezonyango kwiimeko ezininzi zaseCanada lide kuneli-EMTs eqinisekisiweyo e-US.
Njengoko i-US, nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ze-EMS zeCanada ziyahluka kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye kukho ukungafani okwakubaluleka phakathi kwamaphondo. Kubi kakhulu ukuba sonke siqala ukubiza wonke umntu i-paramedic.
Ukuphendula kwiNkcitho
Zonke iifom zokuphendula, eziquka ii-EMTs ezisisiseko kwakunye nee-paramedic, ziphendule kwiimeko zonyango eziphuthumayo. Amalungu e-ambulance crew ayadingeka ukuba ubuncinane abe neziqinisekiso ze-EMT ukuya kwizigulane emva kwe-ambulensi.
Uqeqesho olusemgangathweni olusezantsi lubonelela ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoqeqesho lwezonyango, ngelixa uqeqesho oluphezulu oluphezulu lwe- paramedic lujongana nokunyamekela nokunyamekela izigulane emva kokuhlaziywa kokuqala.
Amabini omgangatho woqeqesho aya kuthiwa ukuba anike ukunyamekela kwizigulane ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwe-interfacility. Xa isiguli sifuna ukususwa kwisibonelelo esinye sonyango siye kwelinye, iibhulogi ziya kusetyenziswa ukwenza ukuhamba. Ingaba uphendule kwiimeko ezikhawulezayo okanye ukubonelela ngoncedo ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwe-interfacility, ii-ambulensi zingabasebenzi kunye neepededics ezimbini, ii-EMTs ezimbini, okanye enye yazo. Kweminye imimandla, izinga labasebenzi lichonga uhlobo luni lwe-ambulensi ithunyelwa kwifowuni yenkonzo.
Inkonzo yonyango engxamisekileyo yinkampani enzima. Kukho imithetho eyahlukileyo kwilizwe ngalinye kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwisixeko ngasinye okanye kwisixeko. Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi, qhagamshelana ne-ofisi ye-EMS yelizwe.