Yintoni eyenzeka Ngethuba leMarrow Bone kunye nokuphefumula okanye i-Biopsy
Umongo we-bone or aspiration iyinkqubo yokuqokelela inani elincinane lamathambo eethambo okanye izicubu zokuvavanya nokuhlalutya kwibhuyibrari ye- hematologist . Nazi iimanyathelo ezithintela umongo we-bone okanye i-biopsy.
Indawo eqhelekileyo yokuvavanya i- alac , i-bone hip, enye yezintambo zombini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa kwi-sternum, isifuba.
Kwiintsana, kunokuthathwa kwisithambo lesifuba.
Uphi uvavanyo lweMarrow Bone?
Uvavanyo lomongo lwethambo luhlala luqhutywa njengenkqubo yeofisi. Akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo efunekayo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo. Unokulindela ukuba uya kufuna ukuphazamisa, njengoko baya kuthatha isampuli kwi-hip yakho okanye kwisifuba sakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uzakufumana kuphela i-anesthetic yendawo, ngoko uya kukwazi ukuqhuba okanye ukuthabatha izithuthi zikawonkewonke emva kwenkqubo.
Kuya kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho okanye ngunyango onguchwepheshe, oncedisayo ugqirha okanye omnye onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Basenokuba nobuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha abancedisa ukuqokelela isampuli kwaye benze i-smears kwangoko kwenkqubo.
Phambi kovavanyo lweMarrow Bone
Intlawulo yesimo senhliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobushushu kuya kuthathwa. Ukuba kubonakala unenkxalabo, unokwakheka kancinci. Qiniseka ukuba uxele ugqirha wakho malunga naluphi na ukunyuka , unyango okanye ukuxhaswa phambi kovavanyo.
Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lweMarrow Bone?
Isampula yomnkantsha ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa kwithambo le-hip. Xa uthathwa kwisithambo se-hip, uya kucelwa ukuba ulale ngokusesikweni (kwisisu sakho) okanye kwelinye icala. Uya kuguqulwa ngendwangu eyinyumba ukuze indawo efuna ukufunwa yiyo kuphela. Ulusu luhlanjululwa nge-antiseptic, kwaye i-anesthetic yendawo ijojowe ukwenzela ukuba ulusu lube lukhuni.
Ngomongo womnxeba unomnqweno, inaliti encinci ifakwe kwisithambo kunye nezigulane eziphambili kunye nokunyakaza okujikelezayo ukufika komnquba. Umlinganiselo omncinci womnkantsha werhafu uhoxiswa.
Ngomongo we-bone biopsy, inaliti ye-biopsy ekhudlwana ifakwe kwisithambo. Ingundoqo yentsaliti ye-biopsy isuswe, kwaye inaliti igxininiswe phambili emnzini kwaye ijikeleze kuzo zombini izikhokelo. Isampula encinane yomnatha wethambo ingena kwinaliti.
Emva kwenkqubo ethile, inaliti isuswe kwaye ingcinezelo isetyenziselwa kwindawo ukuyeka ukuphuma kwamanzi. Ummandla unokuthi uhlanganiswe kunye nokugqoka okuncinci. Uyakucelwa ukuba uhlale ulala phantsi kwemizuzu eyi-10-15. Ukhululekile ukuhamba. Kufuneka ugcine indawo yokuhlola eyomile kwaye ihlanganiswe iintsuku ezimbini.
Ngaba I-Marrow Bone Test Will Hurt?
Ummandla uya kuba nombolo, kodwa unokuba uzive udibanisa uphinde uxinzezele uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu emfutshane, ebukhali ngexesha le nkqubo. Abanye abantu bawufanisa nokuvakala. Unokuba nesifo esithile emva koko xa unyango lwamayeza olunzima lugqithisa.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki zokukhathazeka malunga?
Ukuhlolwa komnatha wethambo kuphela kunqabile. Ukuhlanjululwa kwisayithi kufuneka kuxelelwe ugqirha wakho. Iimpawu zentsholongwane ekufuneka zichazwe ziquka ubomvu kwisayithi, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu ekhulayo.
Umthombo:
I-Bone Marrow Ukuphefumlelwa kunye ne-Biopsy, iLeb Iimvavanyo kwi-intanethi, i-American Association for Clinical Chemistry