Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuncedisa unyango lwe-anti-virus uma unentsholongwane. Into eqhelekileyo echazwe nguTamiflu , kodwa enye inketho yonyango ebizwa ngokuba nguReneenza (zanamivir). Le nyeza ye-antiviral ishicilelwe ngomlomo, efana ne-inhaler esetyenziselwa isifo se-asthma.
Ngubani Ongasebenzisa uRisenza?
U-Relenza uvunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-7 ubudala.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane xa uqala ukuyithatha ingama-48 iiyure zokuqala kweempawu zakho. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunqanda umkhuhlane ukuba unxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntu onalo. Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umkhuhlane, ingasetyenziswa ngabantwana njengabantwana abathathu.
Ukuhlukana kuyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwizinto osebenzisa uRisenza. Ukuba uthabatha ukunyanga iimpawu zomkhuhlane wakho, i-dosing ephakanyisiweyo kukuthabatha kabini ngosuku (malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngaphandle) kwiintsuku ezingama-5.
Ukuba uthabatha ukuthintela umkhuhlane kunye nomntu osekhaya lakho sele egula, u-Relenza uvame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku ngosuku lweentsuku ezili-10.
Abanye abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezisuka kumkhuhlane bangathatha imishanguzo yokukhusela i-anti-virus ukuze banqande umkhuhlane xa kukho ukugqabhuka kuluntu. Kuloo meko, kunokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uRelienza kanye ngosuku ngemini engama-28.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha iyeza malunga nexesha elifanayo imihla ngemihla.
Oku kuvumela inani eliguqukayo lamachiza ukuhlala emzimbeni wakho, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Ngubani ongayisebenzisi uRisenza?
Akuvunyelwanga ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7.
Ngenxa yokuba uRelenza yinyango ekhuselweyo, abantu abane-asthma okanye izifo ezingapheliyo zamaphaphu akufanele bazisebenzise. Kwakhona akufanele isetyenziswe ngabantu abanayo i-lactose (iswekile ebisi kunye nemveliso yobisi) ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba kuba iyeza liqukethe i-lactose.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unonesi, xela ugqirha wakho malunga neenzuzo kunye neengxaki zokuthatha u-Relenza. Umkhuhlane unokuba lukhulu kakhulu okanye usongela ubomi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo . Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo ezifanele ukuba ndiyazi malunga?
Wonke amachiza abangela iziphumo ezibi kwabanye abantu. Imiphumo echaphazelekayo eyenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kulabo bathatha uRenza kufaka:
- Uhudo
- I sizathu
- Ukuvutha
- Intloko
- Utywala
- Ukucasuka
- Isiqhamo
- Indlebe, izifo zempumlo okanye emqaleni
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uthatha u-Relenza kwaye ufumana esinye seziphumo zecala, ungesabi. Uninzi lwezihlandlo, ezi ziphumo ziza kuba zizinze kwaye zingabonakali nokuba zininzi iimpawu zomkhuhlane. Ukuba ubona umehluko omkhulu kwimpawu zakho emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha iyeza elikukhathazayo, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu banokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu xa bethatha uRenza.
Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima - Inkoliso kaninzi kulabo abanezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuxhamla, ukudideka okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga - Ezi zinto zenzeke kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ukuphathwa ngentsholongwane kunye nalabo abanomkhuhlane kodwa bengathathi naluphi na amayeza omhlaza. Ukulimala okanye ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yezi meko. Ukuba ubona ezi zinto zenzeka, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wezempilo okanye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuphendula ngokuthe tye - Ukuphendula okuthe xaxa kuyenzeka xa uthatha leyeza. Ukuba unesiva, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuvuvukala komlomo okanye ulwimi, umlingo, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuphazamiseka, ukuvuthwa, okanye ukuphefumula, kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uguqulwa kumacandelo amachiza, akufanele uthathe u-Relenza.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iziganeko ezingathandekiyo zibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayilindela ntoni, kodwa amathuba okuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uya kuba nanoma yiyiphi yala ephantsi kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa u-Relenza
Ukuba unikwe u-Relenza, umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo okanye u-pharmist kufuneka abonise indlela yokuyithatha.
Iyeza lilawulwa ngedivayisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-diskhaler. Kukho iipakethe ze-blister ngaphakathi kwe-diskler ene-powdered medicine kuwo ephazamiseka ngomlomo. Zingaphi ixesha ozilisebenzisayo kuxhomekeke ekubeni uthatha uRenza ukuba uphathe okanye uthintele umkhuhlane.
Akufanele uthathe uRenza ukuba awuzange ufundiswe ukuba uyisebenzise njani okanye ungaqondi imiyalelo.
Ngaba Ulunge Kunokuba Utshutshiso Lwemvula?
Amayeza antiviral, kuquka iRelienza, ayifaki indawo yokugonya iifom. Ukugonya umkhuhlane yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umkhuhlane.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanakho ukufumana izifo zentsholongwane ngenxa yokugula okanye ezinye iinkxalabo zezokwelapha. Ukuba awukwazi ukugonywa kwaye usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, ukusebenzisa iyeza lokubulala i-anti-virus kungakukhetha ukuba ungaguli.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuthintela ukusuleleka kosulelo, njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo , ukuphepha abo baphilileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa isinxephezelo sandla xa isepha namanzi zingekho.
Ndingakhetha Njani I-Anti-Viral Treatment?
Yonke imithi yamagciwane e-anti-infirm ayifumaneka ngumyalelo kuphela. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neenketho zakho kunye kunye, unokugqiba ukuba ngubani na onokulungele. Ukuba unokuqala ukuyithatha kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 zokuqala kweempawu zakho zemfuyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unokukunceda uzive ungcono ngokukhawuleza.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuthintela nokuLawula i-Influenza yonyaka. Abasebenzi bezeMpilo. I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm.
> Uphando C we-DE kunye. I-Postmarket Ulwazi loKhuseleko lweziyobisi ngezigulane kunye nababoneleli - i-Relenza: Imibuzo kunye neempendulo zabathengi. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm188870.htm.
> I-Zanamivir Oral Inhalation: I-MedlinePlus Ulwazi loLwelo. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699021.html.