Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uve nge- antibiotic resistance - xa iintsholongwane zitshintshile ukuze i-antibiotics ingabiwabulala okanye ibeke ukukhula kwayo. Ingxaki ekhulayo enokuchaphazela ubomi bethu ngeendlela ezichanekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo lokuchasana neziyobisi olungasichaphazela nathi. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-anti-virus kuyigama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iintsholongwane eziye zanyusa ukuchasana nemishanguzo yemithi.
Kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokubhekiselele kumkhuhlane kunye namayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga.
Amachiza antiviral ezifana neTamiflu (oseltamivir) kunye neRelienza (zanamivir) ngokuqhelekileyo ichanekileyo ukunyanga i-influenza. Nangona bengayilanga okanye bayayibulala intsholongwane, banganciphisa ixesha lomkhuhlane kwaye benze iimpawu zakho zibe nzima kakhulu. Kukho neyeza ezine- antiviral ebizwa ngokuthi i- Rapivab (i-peramivir) esetyenziselwa ukuphatha umkhuhlane kwizigulane ezibhedlele.
Zikhona ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezingasetyenziswanga eUnited States kuba zonke iintsholongwane ezikhuphayo zikhuselekile kubo, oko kuthetha ukuba asebenzi. Zihlelwa njenge-adamantanes (i-amantadine kunye ne-rimantadine). Phantse zonke iintsholongwane zentsholongwane ezibangelwa zizifo kubantu abachasene nala mayeza.
Kukho iintlobo zomkhuhlane oye wavelisa ukuphikisana ne-oseltamivir. Kwiminyaka yomkhuhlane , kuninzi inani elincinci labantu abanentsholongwane yomkhuhlane oseltamivir onqabile.
Xa kwenzeka, ukuthatha uTamiflu akuyi kunceda.
Siyazi njani i-Virus Virus?
Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention (CDC) ezijongene neengcambu ze-influenza kulo lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. Bajonga ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane zentsholongwane ezibangela ukugula kubantu kwaye nazo zenza iimvavanyo ukuze zibone ukuba zichasene neziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuphela inani elincinci lomkhuhlane wefayilithi evivinywayo lichasene neTamiflu.
Ukuba i-anti-drug resistant strain influenza yayiza kuba yintloko, i-CDC kunye neKomiti yoBhenketho yeZenzo zoVimba (ACIP) iya kutshintshwa iziphakamiso zabo zonyango.
Ungenzani?
Into efanelekileyo ongayenza ukuze uzikhusele kumkhuhlane kukufumana isifo sokugonya umkhuhlane ngamnye ngonyaka. Ukuba ukhetha ukungabi nalinye, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ukholelwa enye yeengcinga eziqhelekileyo malunga nokugonya umkhuhlane . Fumana amaqiniso uze ufumane isitofu sakho sokugonya. Ukuba ucinga nje ukuba awuyidingi ngenxa yokuba uhlala usempilweni, ukuba nempilo ayiyi kukukhusela kumkhuhlane. Nangona ungakaze ube nakho ngaphambili, ungayifumana naliphi na ixesha kwaye kuya kunenza uzive ukhathazekile kwaye uphazamise ubomi bakho ubuncinane ngeveki. Isitofu esilula singakukhusela loo nto.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana igonyamelo, yenza okusemandleni akho ukugcina uphilile . Geza izandla zakho kwaye ugweme abantu abagulayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Abaphandi bahlala bezama ukuphucula ii-vaccines ezingcono kunye neyeza. Kuze kube ngoko, sonke simele senze inxalenye yethu ukukhusela.
Imithombo:
"Umkhuhlane we-Influenza Anti-Viral Resistance". I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu) 16 Sep 15. Izikhungo ze-US zokuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. 30 uJan 16.