Eyesilongwane

Abantu abaninzi banenkxwaleko yokujonga amehlo. Iliso lezilwanyana zikhula xa kukho into enesifo sokugulisa ukukhubaza i-conjunctiva yelihlo lakho. I-conjunctiva igubungela iso lakho kunye ngaphakathi kwekhosidi yakho. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokubandezeleka kwamehlo zizinto ezithatha ixesha elizayo ezifana ne-pollen kunye ne-mold spores. Abantu abanenkinga ye-rhinitis (i-hay fever) yexesha eliqhelekileyo baqaphela ukuba iimpawu zabo zibuhlungu xa bephuma ngaphandle ngeentsuku eziphezulu zokubala kwe-pollen.

Ukuba amehlo akho achukumisekile kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, unyango olulandelayo lwezonyango kufuneka lunikeze uncedo. Nangona i-antihistamines yomlomo ingasetyenziselwa amehlo enamehlo, le mveliso inokumisa amehlo, ivelise iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela ezisibhozo zokunyamekela ukunyamekela kwamehlo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza athathwa ngomlomo. Njengamaxesha onke, ukuba iiliso zakho zamehlo zibandakanya intlungu, ubomvu obukhulu, okanye ukukhutshwa okukhulu, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango lobuchwepheshe. Ezinye iimeko zamehlo zinokubangela ukongela amehlo xa ukhatyathwa kweyeza.

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Gwema Izinto

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuphatha unyameko kwamehlo kukugwema izinto, okanye i-antigens, ezibangela iimpawu zakho. I-Antigens ziyi-particles ezivuselela ukunyamezela kwakho, ezifana ne-pollen, i-pet dander, uthuli kunye neengca. Kubalulekile ukuba ugweme i-allergener airborne asergens kunye nokuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana. Ukungena kwezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezinothuli kunye neentlanzi zentlanzi nazo zingabangela ukunyamezela kwamehlo kulo nyaka. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima belo hlobo, ungabona iimpawu ezininzi xa uhlamba indlu okanye udlala neefama zakho. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zingabonakali kwiindawo esingacingi ngazo. Into elula njengokuba uhlamba ityala lakho lomsila kaninzi linokukunceda kakhulu. Kwakhona, khumbula ukutshintsha ifayile yakho yokwakheka emoyeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlamba ngaphambi kokuba ulele udibanise nako ukunceda, njengoko ama-antigens angabanjwa kwizinwele zakho kunye nempahla yonke imihla. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuxubha amehlo akho kunokubangela ukunyuka kwamehlo kwaye kufuneka kugwenywe.

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Cold Compresses

Olubomvu, amehlo abuhlungu akhathazekile kakhulu. Iimpawu ngenxa yobomi bamehlo zivame ukuphendula kakuhle kwiinkcenkceshe ezibandayo. I-compress yokubanda isebenza ngokunciphisa izicubu zeso isohlwayo kunye nokubonelela ukuphucula. Ukwenza i-compress ebandayo, gcwalisa isitya encinci kunye neqhwa kunye namanzi. Ukukhupha indwangu yokuhlamba ecocekileyo kwisitya, uze uphume amanzi amaninzi. (Iingxowa ezincinci zeehayi ezinqabileyo okanye ummbila usebenza kakuhle ngale njongo ngokunjalo, njengoko zihambelana nendawo yamehlo kwaye zigcina ukushisa okubandayo.) Hlala intloko yakho kwaye ubeke ingqele ebandayo ebantwini bakho ovaliwe imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kweyimizuzu amaxesha ambalwa ngelixa okanye xa iimpawu ziba zibi kakhulu.

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Ukukhupha iAyes

Ukunyameka kwamehlo kunokwenza amehlo abe namaxakeke kakhulu kwaye athukuthele. Ukufakela iliso kwehla kungaboni ukuba amehlo akho agubungele amehlo kwaye anokunyamezela. Gcina ibhotile yezinyembezi ezicetyiswa ngogqirha ezifana ne-Systane Ultra okanye i-Optive efrijini. Yimangalisa indlela engcono ngayo amehlo akho aya kuvakalelwa xa ubeka iso lokubanda ehlotsheni kwamehlo amaninzi ngosuku.

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OTC Antihistamine Amaconsi

Zama i-OTC (ngaphaya kwe-counter) i-vasoconstrictor / antihistamine inhlanganisela isohlo njenge-Opcon-A okanye iNaphcon-A. Ezi zihlazi ziqulethe i-antihistamine ukulawula ukutshaya kunye ne- vasoconstrictor ukunciphisa imilambo yegazi evulekileyo ukuze unciphise ubomvu. Leli lihlo liye linciphisa umsebenzi omkhulu, njengoko befumaneka kuphela ngemithi embalwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ukufaka amaxesha amane ngosuku malunga neveki. Ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo akukhuthazwa kuba "ukubomvu okuvulayo" kwenzeka, kubangela ukuba amehlo avele ngegazi.

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I-Zatidor (Alaway) i-Zaditor, iphinda iphantsi kwegama elingu-Alaway, isebenza kakuhle ngenxa yokunyamezela kwaye iyatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi. I-Zaditor inefuthe le-pharmacologic kathathu: Inempembelelo ye-antihistamine, inqanda ukukhululwa kwabamlamli abavuthayo obunzima kakhulu kwiimpawu zonyango, kwaye kuthintela ama-eosinophil ukuba akhululwe. (Ama-Eosinophil asemaseleni omzimba asebenzayo kwi-phase-late-phase, edala iimpawu ezininzi.)

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Pataday

I-Pataday yenye yeyona mvume eyaziwayo-amandla anonyango axelwe oogqirha bamaso. I-pataday yintsebenziswano yokulwa ne-antihistamine kunye nesitampu se-cell stabilizer. Liyinto eyaziwayo ngenxa yokuba i-drop one kuphela ekuseni ihlala iiyure ezingama-24. Iyakunyamezela kakuhle ngabantwana kuba ingaboni amehlo kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa imihla ngemihla. Kuvunyiwe ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala nangaphezulu.

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U-Elestat Elestat unomsebenzi wokukhawuleza, owenzela ixesha elide elihlala lihlala njalo elihlala lihlala ixesha elide elikhuphayo elikhupha umlenze kwaye lihlaziye amehlo ekugxileni. Kufana kakhulu nePatayay, kodwa kufuneka ifakwe kabini ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, iqala ngokukhawuleza, isebenze kangangoko imizuzu emithathu. Kuvunyiwe kwakhona kubantwana abancinane njengeminyaka emithathu ubudala.

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Alrex

I-Alrex i-stroid ekhuselekileyo, ekhuselekileyo edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha. Oogqirha bavame ukunika i-Alrex xa kukho into encinci. I-Alrex iyi-steroid yokuqala eyenzelwe i -conjunctivitis ye-seasonergicitis . Ibonelela ukukhulula ngokubambisa, ukubomvu, ukutshisa nokukhanya kombane. Oogqirha abaninzi bayichaza amahlandlo amane ngosuku ngeveki okanye ezimbini, bese uthayipha ukuhla kwexesha elinye okanye kabini ngosuku ngeveki okanye ezimbini. I-Alrex isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ukuba i-allergies iyichaphazela amehlo akho imihla ngemihla, ngoko iPatayay okanye i-Elestat mhlawumbi ingcono kunezinye iindlela.

_{Umthombo: I-Eye Health Guide Guide. "Iiliso zezilwanyana." Pp. 2.8 - 2.12, 2006.}