Imishanguzo ye-Antiviral yinkalo yeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa ubude begciwane lesifo sengculaza. Zithathwa njengomgca wesibini wokukhusela umkhuhlane.
Amachiza amahlanu ahlukeneyo omhlaza anikezelwe ukuba asetyenziswe eUnited States. Ziquka uTamiflu (oseltamivir), i-Relenza (zanamivir), i-Rapivab (i-Peramivir), i-amantadine kunye ne-rimantadine.
Nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane ezenza abantu abagulayo banqabile kakhulu kwi-amantadine kunye ne-rimantadine, ngoko ke le miyeza emibini ayinyanzelwanga ukukhusela okanye ukuphatha i- influenza ngeli xesha.
Ngexesha lokuzisebenzisa
Imishanguzo ye-Antiviral iyatholakala ngomyalelo kuphela. Ukuba ufumene unomkhuhlane, umboneleli wakho wempilo unokunikezela imishanguzo ye-anti-virus yakho ukuba:
- Unomkhuhlane kwaye ufuna ukunciphisa ubude beempawu. Kule meko, amayeza kufuneka aqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala zeempawu zokusebenza.
- Unxulumane ngokusondeleyo nomntu onomkhuhlane, njengelungu lentsapho (edibeneyo nesitofu)
- Kukho ukuxhaphaka okubanzi kwindawo yakho kwaye wena okanye umntu osondeleyo usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki (idibene nesitofu)
- Unokuba unobungozi kumkhuhlane kwaye umkhuhlane wesibhamu awuphumelelanga, okanye awukwazi ukuwufumana ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba
Indlela yokusebenzisa iMirative Medication
Ngamanye amayeza anikwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye angenakufaneleka kumaqela athile abantu.
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokumisela ukuba yeyiphi imithi efanelekileyo kuwe nakwiimeko zakho.
I-Tamiflu ifumaneka njengepilisi okanye i-liquid, i-Relenza yiphunga elixhasiweyo kunye ne-Rapivab inikwe nge-IV. Banikezelwa ubude bexesha kunye nobude obuhlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nantoni na isetyenziswa ngayo (unyango okanye ukukhusela).
Nangona la mayeza angasebenza xa kunyanga okanye ukuthintela umkhuhlane, kunokubangela iziphumo zecala. Qinisekisa ukuba uthetha ugqirha wakho malunga noko ungalindela ukuba umiselwe omnye wale mihla yokubulala unqulo.
Ngaphantsi
Iyeza-antitiviral ziyakunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni okanye ukunciphisa ubude bomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele bathathe indawo yokugoma iigciwane njengezindlela eziphambili zokukhusela. Ngenxa yokuba yonke imishanguzo yomshoshaphansi iyatholakala kuphela ngomyalelo, kubalulekile ukubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ukholelwa ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye ungadinga imithi yokukhusela i-anti-virus ukuze uyinqande. Umnikezeli wakho ononophelo lwempilo kuphela onokumisela oko kukulungele wena kunye nemeko yakho.
Imithombo:
Iimpawu eziphambili malunga neMithi yokuLawula iAntiviral kunye ne-Influenza (i-Flu). "Isiko sokuBambisana seZifo ezithathelwanayo 18 Sep 07. Isiko leSizwe sokuNgcotshwa kunye nezifo zokuphefumula.