Ukuba ne-toenil okanye i-fingernail ekhulile ingaba uphawu oluphazamisayo, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba isizathu asisoloko sisobala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo yokwehlula ekwahlukileyo kwebheyili yesikhonkwane iyaphumelela kwaye inxalenye yesikhonkwane isichaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zoxinzelelo kumnwe okanye kwintwane , yonke ikhonkwane ingakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
Isilwanyana seAnilomy
Ikhonkwane, ebizwa ngokuba yi-nail plate, iboshwe ngokuqinileyo kumbhede wesikhonkwane, onobubala besikhumba phantsi kwetafile yesikhonkwane.
Ukuma kwesigxina seenyanga kwiseli lesilumko kuyaziwa ngokuba yinto. Umsila ubonisa indawo apho i-matrix i-matrix iqala khona. Isibilini semisilana apho ukukhula kwekhonkwane kuvela khona. Nayiphi na umonakalo kwisibilini se-nail, nokuba sisifo esiyingozi okanye sisifo , sinokubangela ukuba isikhonkwane sihluke kwibhedi lesiphonkwane kwaye sikhululeke.
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokukhupha umkhombe
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokugqithiswa kwepiki, ukuyaziwa ngempilo njenge-onycholysis, isifo kunye noxinzelelo.
Usulelo lwe-Fungal kunye Nezikhonkwane ezihlambulukileyo
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane lubangelwa yi-fungus ye-nail kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi- onychomycosis . I-Onychomycosis iyinto eqhelekileyo yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kodwa inokuthi iyenze ngeminwe, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasebenza kwimisebenzi apho izandla zabo zibonakaliswe ngokugqithiseleyo kumanzi.
I-Onychomycosis ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyakuchaphazela isikhonkwane ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izinto eziqhelekileyo ziyi: ukukhonkwane kwesikhonkwane, ukukhonkwane kwintambo, i-debris phantsi kwesikhonkwane, kunye ne-nail ekhululekayo.
Ummandla apho isikhonkwane siphuma khona siza kuba neembonakalo ezimhlophe apho ihlukaniswe khona nebhedi lembilini. Ezinye iintsholongwane ze-fungal kunye ne-bacteria zikhupha i-brown color or greenish discoloration kwaye inokubangela ukuba i-nail ikhululeke.
Iintlungu kunye neeNxeba ezihlambulukileyo
Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sokugqithisa isikhonkwane siyingozi.
Enye imeko eqhelekileyo yinto eyanqatshelwe kwisihloko somlwane okanye ngomunwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhatshazwa kwamandla kwi-nail kubangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphantsi kwesikhonkwane esibangela uxinzelelo olwaneleyo ukukhulula isikhonkwane-kwezinye iimeko kubangela ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesikhonkwane kungekudala. Ngenxa yokuba ithambo elisecaleni lesonto okanye umunwe, obizwa ngokuba yi-phalanx distal, isondele kakhulu kwi-khonkwane, ukunyamezela okanye ukukhathazeka ngamanxeba ngamanye amaxesha kungabangela ukuba ithambo liphule . Kungcono ukufuna unyango lwezonyameko, ikakhulukazi ukuba kukho ukuphuma ekhompini.
Iingubo ze-Shoewear kunye nee-Toenails eziLahlayo
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olubangela ukuba iinjongo zivuke ngokugqithiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwengubo yokugqoka. Oku kudla ngokubambisana nokusebenza, ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuhamba okanye ukuhamba, okanye nayiphi na imidlalo yokunyamezela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-blackenenail. Kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kwiisilumko, igazi elakhela phantsi kwepiki linobumba obomvu, obomvu, okanye obumnyama kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yi-subungual hematoma. Ukuphindaphinda kwexesha elide le-toe malunga nesiphakamiso sesicathulo kunokubangela ukuba uphahla lwesikhonkwane luqhutywe ngaphandle kokuphaphaza ngaphantsi kwesikhonkwane.
Ezinye izizathu zesohlwayo esihlambulukileyo
- Ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwintengiso yemveliso / yokuhamba
- Psoriasis
- Ukuphendula nge-Photosensitizing kwiyeza
- Hyperthyroidism
- IAnemia
Unyango
Ukubona i- podiatrist , i-dermatologist, okanye omnye umboneleli wezokwelapha ngenxa yokungena kwi-inenail kunokubandakanya ukuvavanywa kokuhlola apho kufanelekile, njengokuhlolwa kobhoratri. Esona sizathu esivakalayo sokungena kwi-onychomycosis kwaye unyango lunokuthi luqulethe, okanye ukucima iziqephu zesilonda, kwaye mhlawumbi kunye nemithi yokulwa ne-fungal.
Ukusuleleka kwama- bacteria ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu kwaye inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunokutheleleka kwefungal. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imbopho yokugcoba kwesikhonkwane, kukulungele ukunyamekela unyango ukuze unciphise amathuba okuxhatshazwa okunxulumene nosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
Ngaba Isilongo Siya Kukhula?
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo unabantu xa belahlekelwa isikhonkwane, okanye inxalenye yayo, kukuba: "Ngaba isilumko esitsha siyakhula kwakhona? Naliphi na ixesha le-matrix yesikolo (isikhungo sokukhula) sikhatywe, nokuba sisifo sikrakra okanye ukuvuvukala ngenxa yesifo, utshintsho olusigxina ekukhuleni kwesikhonkwane luya kwenzeka. Utshintsho lunokuba lubuqili njengobumba obunzima okanye ukuqina kwesikhonkwane.
Umthombo:
I-MD MD, uJohn C. (2000) Umqulu we-Sauer's Skin's disease (eyisi-8.) Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams noWilkins, iphe 286.