Ezinye iintlobo zeArthritis kunye neemeko ezihambelanayo

Arthritis neRheumatic Diseases

I-arthritis ngokwezwi nezwi ithetha "ukuvuvukala ngokubambisana." Nangona i-"arthritis" ichaza ngokucacileyo uphawu oluthile oluhambelana nezifo ze-rheumatic, igama elithi "i-arthritis" kunye "nesifo se-rheumatic" ngokuqhelekileyo sisetyenziselwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeentetho eziqhelekileyo, unokuqwalasela imiqathango efanayo.

Izifo zeRheumatic yiqela lezifo kunye neemeko ezibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala (ngokuqhelekileyo ngokubomvu, ukushisa, nokuvuvukala) kunye nomsebenzi ongenakuncedo omnye okanye ezininzi ezinxibeleleneyo okanye ezisekelayo izakhiwo zomzimba.

Okokuqala, izifo zesifo se-rheumatic zichaphazela ama-joints, tendon, ligaments, amathambo kunye nezihlunu. Ubuhlungu, ukuqina, nokuvuvukala ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nezifo ze-rheumatic, kodwa kungakho nokuba nemiphumo yeenkqubo ngeemeko ezithile (okt, zinokuchaphazela amalungu angaphakathi).

Kwakhona, ngenxa yempembelelo kumalungu, iintambo, iigaments, amathambo kunye nezihlunu, le miqathango iphinda ibhekiswe njengezifo ze-musculoskelet .

• I-Systemic Sclerosis: Iinketho zokonyango kubantu abagulayo

• Iingcebiso zokuphila kakuhle nge-Systemic Sclerosis

Ukuba sifuna ukuba ngokoqobo, ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo, i-arthritis yinto enye yezifo ze-rheumatic ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal.

Ngubani ochaphazelekayo?

Kulinganiselwa ukuba abantu abayizigidi ezingama-52,5 e-US banesifo samathambo okanye esinye sezifo zesifo se-rheumatic, ngokwemiGangatho yokuLawula nokuVikela (i-CDC). Kukho izifo ze-rheumatic ezingaphezu kwe-100 kunye neemeko. E-US, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis okanye izifo ze-rheumatic ziyi-osteoarthritis, i-gout, i-fibromyalgia, kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis-ngaloo ndlela ngokuhambelana nokuxhaphaka.

Izifo zeRheumatic zichaphazela abantu bazo zonke iintlanga kunye namaqela eminyaka, kuquka nabantwana abangaba ngu-300 000.

Ezinye iintlobo zesifo se-arthritis okanye izifo ze-rheumatic ziqhelekileyo phakathi kwamaqela athile abantu. I-rheumatoid arthritis, i-fibromyalgia, i-scleroderma, kunye ne-lupus zixhaphake kakhulu kwabesetyhini kunamadoda. I-Gout kunye ne- spondyloarthropathies zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu kunabesifazana. Emva kokumisa umva, iziganeko zentsholongwane kwabasetyhini ziya kunyuka. I-Lupus ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye inzima kakhulu kuma-Afrika aseMelika kunye ne-Hispanics xa kuthelekiswa neCaucasus.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeArthritis neRheumatic Diseases

I-ankylosing spondylitis : Eyona nto ibonakalisa ukutshabalalisa okungapheliyo kwamalungu kunye nemigudu yomgudu, kubangela ubuhlungu nokuqina komgudu.

I-Bursitis : Imeko ebangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-bursa. I-Bursae iisayiti ezincinane ezizaliswe ngamanzi asebenza njengemikhonkco yokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwethambo nezinye izinto ezihambayo, ezinjenge-muscle, tendon, okanye isikhumba.

> Khangela indlela i-bursitis inokuchaphazela ngayo igalelo.

I-arthritis ye-Enteropathic : Isimo esivuthayo esichaphazela umlenze, amanye amalunga, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwizifo eziguguzelayo, isifo sika-Crohn kunye nesifo se-ulcerative colitis.

I-Fibromyalgia : I-syndrome ehlobene ne-arthritis ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo okanye iintlungu ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo, iingongoma zethenda , ukukhathala kunye nezinye iimpawu ezihambelanayo.

I-Gout: Eyaziwayo ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza kwentlungu, ububele, ukufudumala, ubomvu, kunye nokuvuvukala ngenxa yokuvuvukala okudibeneyo. I- acid ye-uric engaphezu komzimba kunye nokufakela kwama-crystal kwi-uric acid kunye nezicubu ezibangelwa iimpawu.

> Khangela ingqwalasela kwinqanaba.

I-arthritis echaphazelekayo : Kubangelwa yintsholongwane ehamba emzimbeni ukuya kubambiswano. Intsholongwane ingaba ibhaktiriya, intsholongwane, okanye i-fungus.

I-idiopathic arthritis : I- arthritis echaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka eli-16 ubudala nangaphantsi. Kukho izihlomelo ezisixhenxe ezichongiweyo.

Izifo ezixubileyo zezicubu zesifo : Isifo esithintekayo ngokuzibandakanya kwezi zifo ezintathu zezifo zesifo (i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-scleroderma kunye ne-polymyositis).

I-Osteoarthritis : Isifo esifanelekileyo esichaphazelekayo esithathwa njengoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-arthritis. Kubangelwa ukuphuka kwe-cartilage kwelinye okanye amaninzi amaninzi.

I-Osteoporosis : Isifo esichazwe ngethambo elincinci elincinci (oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwamathambo okuhla) kwaye ngenxa yoko ingozi enkulu yokuphuka.

I-Polymyalgia rheumatica : Isimo se-rheumatic esichazwe ngentlungu kunye nokuqina entanyeni, emagxeni, nasezinqeni, ezihlala ubuncinane kwiiveki ezine.

I-Polymyositis: Ifana ne-inflammation kunye nokuguqulwa kwemisipha.

I-Pseudogout : Imeko eqhubekayo xa i-calcium pyrophosphate crystals iqokelela kwi-joint kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze intsebenziswano echaphazelekayo. Ngokusoloko ephosakeleyo ngenxa yesifo.

I-Psoriatic arthritis : Isifo se-rheumatic esifana ne-psoriasis kunye neempawu ezihlanganyelweyo, ezinokuthi zikhule ngokuhlukileyo.

I-arthritis esebenzayo : Uhlobo lwe-arthritis eyenzeka njengendlela yokusabela kwintsholongwane kwindawo ethile emzimbeni.

I-rheumatoid arthritis : uhlobo olungapheliyo, oluzimeleyo, oluvuthayo lwe-arthritis elinenkxalabo ehlanganyeneyo kunye nemiphumo yokusebenza.

I-Scleroderma : Isifo esizimelayo esichazwe ngokukhula okungavamile kwezicubu ezixhasayo ezixhasa ulusu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.

• Yintoni i-Multiimmune Syndrome?

• Iintlobo ze-6 ze-Spondyloarthropathies

Sjogren's syndrome : Isifo esisisigxina, isifo esivuthayo esinokubakho njengesimo esiphambili okanye sesibini, ngokubhekiselele emlonyeni owomileyo nangamehlo omeleyo.

I-systemic lupus erythematosus : I-autoimmune, isifo esivuthayo esinokuchaphazela amalunga, ulusu, izintso, imiphunga, intliziyo, inkqubo yesantya kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba.

I-Tendinitis : Imeko ebangelwa ukuvuvukala omnye okanye iintlobo ezininzi emzimbeni.

I-Vasculitis : Imeko ehambelana nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi.

ILizwi

Iintlobo ezikhankanywe ngentla ye-arthritis nezifo ze-rheumatic ziyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa uluhlu aluphelelanga. Zikhona ezinye kwaye ezinye azifanekanga. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, okuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko yokulawula izifo ze-rheumatic. Izinyango zokwelapha kwizifo ze-rheumatic zixhomekeke kwisiphi isifo okanye imeko onayo.

I- rheumatologist ingcali kwi-diagnostic kunye nokunyangwa kwe-arthritis nezifo ze-rheumatic. Ukuxilongwa kwakho kusekelwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango, uvavanyo lwangokwenyama, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, izifundo zokucinga, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, i-biopsy. Ukuba ukrokrela une-arthritis okanye isifo se-rheumatic esisekelwe kwiimpawu zokuqala , qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima-ezinye izifo zesifo se-rheumatic zingaba neempawu ezigqithisileyo kwaye ziyakulinganisa esinye isifo se-rheumatic. Udinga i-rheumatologist ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweemeko ezahlukileyo kwaye ukubeka endleleni efanelekileyo yonyango. Unwabile ukukunika ulwazi oluyidingayo njengoko uhamba ukusuka kwiimpawu ukuxilongwa kwonyango ekulawuleni izifo eziphumelelayo.

_Imithombo:

_{Arthritis neRheumatic Diseases. Isizwe seSizwe seArthritis kunye neMisculoskeletal kunye Nezifo Zesikhumba (i-NIAMS). Oktobha 2014.}

_{Izibalo ezinxulumene neArthritis. Amaziko okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo (CDC). Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Apreli 14, 2016.}

_{Izinto Ezifanele Uzazi Ngama-Rheumatic Diseases . I-European League ngokumelene neRheumatism (EULAR).}

_{I-Kelley's Bookbook yeRheumatology. Elsevier. I-ninth edition.}