Ukususela kwiNgcaciso yokuLawula izifo
I-Lupus isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Enoba uye wacetyiswa ukuba unakho i-lupus, okanye unokufumana ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo, kufuneka uwazi ezi zinto ezili-10 ezisisiseko malunga ne-lupus.
1 - I-Lupus isifo esisodwa, isifo se-rheumatic.
Kwi-lupus, isistim somzimba sokuzivikela umzimba sihlasela iiseli kunye nezicubu. Ngokukodwa, amaqumrhu, ulusu, izintso, imiphunga, intliziyo, inkqubo yesantya , kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba zichaphazelekayo.
2 - Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu ze-lupus.
- I-systemic lupus erythematosus - ithinta amajoyina kunye namalungu
- I-discoid i-lupus ichaphazela ulusu
- I-sub-acute lupus erythematosus eneenkcukacha ezinqamlekileyo- ezibonakaliswe ngesikhumba esithile, esingenakunqanda isikhumba
- I-lupus eyenziwa ngamachiza- ikhula emva kokusabela kweziyobisi
- I-neonatal lupus- ithinta iintsana
3 - Iipesenti ezingama-90 ze-lupus izigulane ngabafazi.
I-Lupus ithinta amaxesha angama-10 amaninzi njengabesifazana njengamadoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lupus ikhula kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwe-45 ubudala. Nangona i-lupus ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini, nayo inokuchaphazela amadoda nabantwana, kunye nabantu bakumaxesha onke.
4 - Kukho iikholeji ze-American College yeRheumatology yeLupus.
I-Lupus iyahlula ukusuka kwezinye izifo zenyama, ezisekelwe kwiimpawu ezilishumi elinanye ezinikezwa yi-American College of Rheumatology ngenjongo yokuhlelwa.
- Ukuqhaqhaza kwe-Butterfly kwiimama kunye neempumlo
- Ukuqhaqhazeka kwe-disk-shaka ebusweni, entanyeni, ezindlebeni, kwi-scalp, esifubeni
- Ukukhanya kwelanga
- Izilonda zomlomo, izilonda zolwimi, ngaphakathi kwezilonda zempumlo
- Iintlungu zesifo se-Arthritis
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni nasecaleni xa uphefumula okanye uhamba
- Iingxaki zeengso
- Iingxaki ze-neurologic
- Iingxaki zegazi njenge-anemia, inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe
- Isistim sokungasebenzi kakubi
- Zixhobo ze-nuclear
Kunconywa ukuba ukuba unayo imigaqo emine okanye ngaphezulu kweyodwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-rheumatologist.
5 - Ukuxilongwa kweLupus kunokuba nzima.
I-Lupus ithathwa njengesifo esingenakulinganiswa, kungekho zihlandlo ezimbini ngokufanayo. Indlela ekhethekileyo yempawu ehambisana ne-lupus ibangele abanye bathi i-lupus ifana neqhwa leqhwa. Akukho ezimbini zifana. Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ze-lupus ezifana nezinye izifo zengxubusho (umz., Ukukhathala okukhulu), ukwenza inkqubo yokuxilonga inzima.
6 - unyango lwe-Lupus luxhomekeke kwimpawu kunye nobukhulu beempawu.
Unyango olusisigxina kunye ne-NSAID (oko kukuthi, izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa ezifana ne-ibuprofen) kunye ne-plaquenil ifanelekile kwizigulane ze-lupus ezingenabomi bokubandezeleka ezinjengeentlungu ezidibeneyo, intlungu yomzimba , ukukhathala kunye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba. Olona unyango olunamandla olunokubandakanya i- corticosteroids ephezulu yamachiza okanye iziyobisi ezingasetyenziswayo xa kusekho iingxaki ezinzima zomzimba. Izibonelelo kunye neengozi zonyango kufuneka zilinganiswe isigulane ngasinye kunye nodokotela wabo.
7 - Ukufikelela kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 kulo lonke uhlanga banokuba ne-lupus.
Nangona i-Lupus Foundation yaseMerika iqikelela ukuba i-1.5 yezigidi zaseMerika zine-lupus, amaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela anika ubungqikelelo obuninzi obungama-237,000.
Amaphesenti angama-70 eengxaki ze-lupus ziinkqubo. Kwimizuzu engama-50 kulawo matyala, lilungu eliphambili elichaphazelekayo.
- I-Lupus Erythematosus ye-Systemic-In-Depth Report
8 - Iintlanga ezithile zineengozi yokwandisa i-lupus.
Ngokutsho kweLupus Foundation yaseMelika, i-lupus ibini ephindwe kathathu phakathi kwabantu abemibala, kuquka nabase-Afrika-Amerika, ama-Hispanics, amaAsia kunye namaMerika aseMerika.
- Ngakumbi malunga neLupus
9 - Uninzi lwezigulane ze-lupus zikholisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Ngokujonga ngokucophelela i-lupus, kunye nokulungiswa kwonyango njengoko kuyimfuneko, ezininzi izigulane ze-lupus zikholisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kukho ukukhawulelana kwaye isifo sinokubeka izibambiso ngamanye amaxesha kodwa ngokubhekiselele ekuphatheni umgangatho wobomi wobomi kunokugcinwa.
Utshaba olubi kakhulu luvela ngaphakathi, xa isigulane siphulukana nethemba, siphulukane, siya kunika uxinzelelo kunye nokudandatheka.
- Ukulwa noxinzelelo
- Imiba Emotional Arthritis
10 - I-rheumatologist ngugqirha wezogqirha ogqirha ukunyanga i-arthritis kunye nezinye izimo ze-rheumatic, kuquka i-lupus.
Ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela ugqirha unokukuthumela kwi- rheumatologist , okanye unokufumana i-aphoyintimenti ngokuzithumela xa ubakho i-inshorensi yakho yempilo. Ukuvavanywa yi-rheumatologist kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba isigulane sinokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango .
Imithombo:
Lupus. Arthritis Foundation. 20 uMatshi 2007.
http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/DiseaseCenter/lupus.asp
Lupus. Ikholeji yaseMerika yaseRheumatology. 20 uMatshi 2007.
http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/sle_new.asp?aud=pat
Izibalo malunga neLupus. Lupus Foundation yaseMelika. 20 uMatshi 2007.
http://www.lupus.org/education/stats.html