Kubonakala Kwenza Kunzima Khumbula
Thatha nayiphi na iklasi yokuvuselela iCPR kwaye mhlawumbi uvale i geezer endala (okanye i geezer encinci, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo i geezer) isikhalazo malunga nendlela baqhubeka beyitshintsha ngayo iCPR ukuze ufike kwaye uhlawule iiklasi ezintsha ngexesha lonke.
"Kuyi-racket!" uya kuthi. "Ukufumana imali yakho nje."
Ngaba uke wabuya nombono omkhulu waza wazama, ukufumanisa ukuba kukho indlela engcono yokuyenza?
Ngaba uqhubeke uyenza indlela endala, engalunganga? Andizange ndicinge njalo. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, kutheni siqhubeke senza iCPR indlela endala?
I-CPR ayikho loo mdala
Ukuhlaziywa kweCardiopulmonary (CPR) kuye kwaqala ukususela ngo-1960. Kungekudala emva kokuba kuphuhliswe, iCPR yafundiswa ukuba ayingekho oogqirha kwaye uqeqesho aluzange lulungele ngqo. Ngowe-1966, imibutho yelizwe elinganayo, kuquka i-American Heart Association kunye ne-American Red Cross, yahlanganisene ukuphuhlisa imigangatho yokusebenza kunye noqeqesho lweCPR.
Izandi zilula, kodwa ukuza nemigangatho, kufuneka ube nobungqina bokuba into isebenza. Xa uphuhlisa inkqubo entsha, ubungqina bungathatha ixesha lokuqokelela. Akunjengawe nje ukuyeka ukufundisa okanye ukwenza i-CPR kude kubekho ubungqina obukhoyo malunga nendlela yokwenza okulungileyo.
Uhlobo lwe-catch-22. Kwakudingeka benze iCPR ukuze bafunde ukuba kusebenza. Sisoloko senza utshintsho oluthile, olwandisiweyo ukuze sibone oko kuphucula inkqubo ngokubhekiselele kwinto eyenza kube nzima.
Kufana nokuhamba kwinqanaba. Kungaba nengqiqo ukuhla endleleni ethile, kodwa xa ushaya ukuphela kokufa kufuneka ubuye uze uzame indlela entsha.
I-Science Science, Iinguqu ezininzi
Inzululwazi emva kweCPR iphuculwe ngeminyaka, ngokunjalo. Kwixesha elide kakhulu, iCPR yayisekelwe ngokubanzi kwiingcamango kunye neephando ezincinci zelabhoratri eziqhelekanga zingabandakanyi abantu.
Kunzima ukulingwa okungahleliwe, okulawulwa ngabantu ngexesha lokuphila kwabo kusengozini. Masijongane nayo, ngaba ufuna ukuba nguye owamiselwa kwiqela lokulawula ngexesha leCPR okanye akukho CPR?
Siyaqwalasela kuphela i-CPR ngexesha lokubanjwa komzimba , imeko apho ingekho unyango engazange ikhokelele ekungqinisweni, echazwe, ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza. Xa intliziyo yakho isima ukupompa, akukho ukubuyela emva ngaphandle koluncedo. I-CPR yile ncedo.
I-CPR ayizange iqalise ukugqibelela. Le ngcamango yayilungileyo kwaye oogqirha abambalwa bahamba nayo. Baye baqhuba kwii-cadavers kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, abafundi bezonyango babanjwe ukuboshwa kwentliziyo. I-CPR yokuqala yenziwa ngeengcingo zesifuba kuphela. Ngokwahlukileyo, oogqirha babecala bahlakulela ingcamango yomlomo ngomlomo . Iinkqubo ezimbini zahlanganiswa kwizinto esizibiza ngokuba yiCPR.
Njengoko i-CPR yafumana ukwamkelwa kwiminyaka yama-70 neye-80, kukho iintlanganiso ezininzi zelizwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, uphando olwenziwe luye lwaziswa kwaye lukhethwa yiingcali. Iingcamango zatshintshiselwa kwaye imigangatho yahlengahlengiswa. Ngokona nxalenye, nangona kunjalo, i-CPR ayitshintshi kakhulu. Gubungela esifuba amaxesha amahlanu uze uqhube emlonyeni. Phinda kwakhona.
Ukufowunela
Ngo-1981, abathunywa be-911 baqala ukubonelela imiyalelo yeCPR kubafowuni ngefowuni.
Kwakunceda ukuba izinto ziqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Abanye abantu bahlala, kodwa kwakungekho nto. Emuva kwe-ambulensi, i-CPR yabonwa njengento yokufumana inzuzo yentsapho. Ngesinye ixesha, isiguli siya kusinda. Naluphi na ukusinda kwakuyinto entle. Inani lokufa lokubanjwa komzimba ongaphendulwanga yi-100 ekhulwini.
Edison Medicine
Ukuchithwa kwe-Defibrillation kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Iiparamedics zazingcolisa kwi-ambulensi kunye noogqirha babezihlaselayo esibhedlele. Abadlali baqala ukusebenzisa i-defibrillators ekuqaleni kwee-1990. I-defibrillator yokuzenzekelayo yasebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiyakhe, kwafuneka ubeke iipads.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-defibrillator eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo, yayidinga umntu ukuba ashenxise iqhosha ukuze anyuke.
Ukungqinelwa kokufikelela komntu (PAD) kubonwa njengentambo yokubanjwa komzimba. Kodwa, kwakungenjalo. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kusebenza kuphela kwiimeko ezithile. Ngamanye amaxesha, isigulane sasifuna kuphela kakuhle, i-CPR endala kude kube ngabaqeqeshi beza nazo zonke izixhobo zokugcina ubomi kunye neyeza.
Kumhlaba jikelele
Ngo-1992, iKomiti yamaZwe eHlaziyiweyo (ILCOR) yasungulwa. Amazwe ajikeleze ihlabathi aqala ukusebenzisana ngolwazi lwabo kunye nokuphuhlisa izikhokelo zeCPR. Zonke ezi zophando zenze ukuba utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumgangatho weCPR. Kwaye, njengoko kwenzeka kwenzululwazi, uphando luqalisa uphando. Iinzululwazi zifana neziphumo, kwaye zenza umdla omkhulu ekufumaneni iziphumo ezingakumbi.
Kungekudala, i-CPR yavela kwakhona. Yakhawuleza. Esikhundleni sokuba 'enye, inkulungwane-nye, ezimbini, enye-nye, ezintathu, enye -waka ... "yaba" enye kunye neyesithathu kunye ... "
Ngo-2000, iikhokelo zokuqala zonyaka-5 zakhutshwa. Ibhola yaqala ukugqithisa emva koko. Uhlaziyo olutsha olutsha luzisa utshintsho olukhulu. Iirekhodi zempilo ze-elekthroni zenza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili ukufumana amashadi amacandelo. Uphando lwaseJapan lucacise ukuba iziphumo eziphambili zokubanjwa kwenhliziyo kweli lizwe zivela kwizigulane ezithe zafika kumgcini weCPR ngaphambi kokuba abahlanguli bafike ngaphandle kokuphefumula .
Buyela kwizinto ezisisiseko: Chukumisa kwiSifuba
Ngonyaka we-2008, i-AHA yaphuka ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu ukukhululwa ukuxhasa i-Hands-CPR kuphela, eyathatha ukuphefumula ngaphandle kweCPR kwaye yaba ngumgangatho wabasindisi. Iphulo lokuphanda laqhubeka kwaye ngakumbi sifunda ngeCPR xa saqonda zonke iintsimbi kunye neengcingo kwi-ambulensi kwaye esibhedlele kwakungakhange kuthathe i-squat.
Iingcingo zesifuba zikumkani. Kwafuneka sibuyele kwisiseko. Umyalelo wamanyathelo ashintshiwe ukusuka ku-ABC ukuya ku-CAB . Abahlanguli belizwe lonke ngoku benza i-CPR ngokuchanekileyo kweqela le-NASCAR, ngokugxininisa kwindlela yokunyanzelisa isifuba kunye nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo. Sisaphila izigulane kwizigulane zokubanjwa komzimba, kodwa kuphela xa kungaphazamisi ukuqhubela isifuba nokukhupha.
Yonke uphando kunye nokuguqulwa kweCPR kuphuculwe iziphumo ekubanjweni kwenhliziyo ngokugqithiseleyo kwimizuzu emibini yokuqala kwi-21 Century. Kodwa, olo phuculo luza kuphela ngoqeqesho. Yinto enye ukubona oko kusebenza kunye nomnye ukuphuhlisa imigangatho usebenzisa olo lwazi. Yinto enye yonke into yokuba uluntu luhlale lufikelele kwimpumelelo yangoku.
Njengewayini elimnandi, i-CPR iyancipha ngakumbi ngeminyaka
Kwimeko yeCPR, iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kukuba sifunda ngakumbi, ngakumbi siyaqonda ukuba iCPR kufuneka ibe lula, ingabi nzima. Pushisa kwisifuba kunye nokutshitshiswa xa unako. Yiyo yonke into ebalulekileyo. Ukuhlangula ukuphefumula, enye yeengxenye zeCPR abantu abaninzi abazange bathande kakhulu kwindawo yokuqala, ngoku bathatha inxaxheba ekuxhaseni ngesifuba. Kwezinye iinkqubo zonyango eziphuthumayo kwilizwe lonke, ukunyanzeliswa kwempembelelo ezintle kungenziwanga ngexesha lokuvuselelwa ngabaqeqeshi ngaphandle kokuba intliziyo iqala ukupompoza yona kunye nesigulane asiphefumli.
Xa ulandela phantsi ikhosi efanelekileyo yoqeqesho lweCPR, mhlawumbi enye ehambelana neemfuno zakho, ungena kwiklasi ngaphandle kweziganeko. Phonsa oko ucinga ukuba uyazi malunga neCPR, nokuba ngaba uthabathe iklasi ngonyaka odlulileyo. Vula ingqondo yakho kwiinguqu ezenzeke ngokusekelwe kuphando oluphambili nophuhliso. Kuya kubakho utshintsho. Ngethemba, ukuphuhliswa okutsha kuya kuqhubeka ukwenza iCPR ibe lula kwaye ifikeleleke kuluntu jikelele.
ILizwi
Ukuba awuzange uthathe iklasi yeCPR ukususela ngoReagan e-ofisi, ungakhathazeki. Phantse zonke iziko le-911 eli lizwe linakho ukunika imiyalelo kwifowuni xa ubiza. Akudingeki ukuba ube nolwazi lwangaphambili kubo bonke ukulandela ukukhokela kwabo. Imiyalelo yabo icinga ukuba awazi nto malunga neCPR okanye uncedo lokuqala. Yinto enhle, kuba nangona uthabathe iCPR ngeveki edlulileyo, phakathi kwimeko engxamisekileyo kukuhle ukuba ube nesikhokelo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule kukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusele ixesha elingakanani ekubeni ufunde i-CPR-ukuba nanini-nantoni na enokwenzayo, yenza into . Ifowuni ye-911 uze uphosele esifubeni. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba ungekho, ukuboshwa kwentliziyo kuhlala kubulala.
> Umthombo:
> Imbali yeCPR . (2017). Cpr.heart.org . Ibuyiswe ngomhla we-1 Julayi 2017, ukusuka ku-http: //cpr.heart.org/AHAECC/CPRAndECC/AboutCPRFirstAid/HistoryofCPR/UCM_475751_History-of-CPR.jsp