Ukuphefumula ligama lezonyango elibhekiselele ekutsaleni kumanzi. Xa usela isoda nge-straw uyayifisa emlonyeni wakho. Kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye nokunakekelwa kwezonyango, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwekota oza kubona.
Ukuphefumlelwa koMbane kwi-Airways
Ukuphefumula kunokubhekisela ekufumaneni amanzi (okanye iincinci ezincinci) kwi-airways, njenge-trachea yakho okanye imiphunga.
Xa ukutya okanye utywala "behla ipayipi engafanelekanga," ufumana inxuwa.
- Abantu banokuxhamla ukutya okanye ama-fluid kwi-airways xa besidla. Le ngxaki eqhelekileyo yezigulane zengozi okanye amaxhoba okulimala entloko afunda ukutya kwakhona.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi zokucwina, amanzi athile anqwenela kwi-airways.
- Amaxhoba angaboniyo ahlambayo angaphinda afune ezinye zeemesis kwiindawo zabo zomoya.
- Iintsana ezinokuqala zentsholongwane (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-meconium) kwisibeleko ngaphambi kokuzalwa zibeka ingozi ye-meconium aspiration. Le meko ingasongela ubomi, nangona amaninzi amatyala awanzima.
Ukuphefumula kuyahluke kunokuba kuqhutywe ngenxa yokuba uhambo lwangaphakathi lugqityiwe. Umoya usaqhubeka, nangona ukuba awukho kakuhle. Ukutya okuncinci okuncinci okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kungabangela ukuphefumla okufutshane , impumoniya (ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-aspiration pneumonia), kunye nezifo zemiphunga.
Ukuphefumula kuqhelekile kubantwana kwaye kunokuqala ngokuqhaqhazela.
Emva komnye, unokwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuphefumula ezifana ne-pneumonia .
IYunivesithi yase-Nebraska yabantwana besikhala esibonisa ukuba abantwana abaneemeko ezithile zonyango basengozini enkulu yokufuna. Ukongezelela, abo banokugwinya okanye ukuphefumula okanye ukuthatha ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuba badle isidlo basengozini.
Thetha ugqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na ingxaki.
Ukuphefumlelwa koPhando lweZonyango
Ukuphefumula kungabhekisela ekuboniseni umthamo nge-tube okanye inaliti kunye nesirinji okanye esinye isistim sokutshiza. Oku kuqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezininzi zeenkqubo zonyango kunye neemvavanyo. Uyakwazi ukuva ilizwi elifunayo rhoqo kwiiofisi zonyango nezibhedlele.
- Iinkqubo ezithatha utywala olusuka emzimbeni (ngaphandle kwesisu) zibizwa ngokuba yizinjongo zokufuna. Oku kungabandakanya i-biopsy okanye i- joint aspiration ukususa amanzi okuhlalutya.
- Ukucima umoya okanye umlomo ngefowuni yokutsala kuthiwa i-aspiration.
Ngexesha elizayo xa uva ugqirha wakho uthi "siza kufisa i-cyst kwaye siyihlalutye" uya kukwazi ukuba uthetha ntoni.
> Umthombo:
> Isibhedlele Sezingane Neziko Lonyango. Yintoni i-Aspiration? IYunivesithi yaseNebraska yeZonyango. 2017.
> Greenspan JS. Malunga neMeconium Impumlo. Iimpilo zezingane ukusuka kwiNewours. 2014.
> Vorvick LJ. Ukuphefumula. IThala leSizwe leMatriki ka-US, iMedline Plus. 2016.