Indlela i-American Heart Association Yenza ngayo kwakhona iCPR
Ukuba uqeqeshiwe kwiCPR ixesha elide, unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni-okanye xa-ukulandelwa kwamanyathelo okutshintshile ukubeka ukuphefumula emva kweengcinezelo zesifuba. Kutheni iCPR iguqukile ukusuka ku-ABC ukuya ku-CAB?
Ngo-2010, iikhompyutheni zeCPR ziphinde zenze ulungelelaniso lwee-CPR. Namhlanje, endaweni ye-ABC, emele ukuhamba ngomoya kunye nokuphefumula ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana kwesifuba , i-American Heart Association ifundisa abahlanguli ukuba basebenzise i-CAB: ukubethelwa kwesifuba kuqala, ngoko-moya kunye nokuphefumla.
Xa iziphakamiso zakhutshwa, abaninzi abantu babuze: kutheni iCPR yatshintsha?
Ukubamba Umzimba Wakho
Njengoko unako ukubamba ukuphefumula kwakho ngomzuzu okanye ezimbini ngaphandle kokulimala kwengqondo, izigulane zokubanjwa komzimba zihamba ngomzuzu okanye ezimbini (ngokwenene ixesha elide kunelo) ngaphandle kokuphefumula. Ziziphi izigulane zokubanjwa komzimba eziyimfuneko ngokwenene ukuba igazi liqhume kwakhona.
Naliphina ukulibaziseka ekuphumeni kwegazi kunciphisa ukusinda. Ukuhlangula ukuphefumula kusoloko kukulibaziseka ukuchotshozwa kwesifuba. Nangona ukuphefumla kuqala kubalulekile (oko kungenjalo), kwazisa ukulibaziseka okungakaze kwenziwe.
Xa Unokungabaza, Phinda Ukhuni kwaye Ukhawuleze
Xa abahlanguli bexhala malunga nokuvula indlela yokuhamba kunye nokwenza isitywina esaneleyo-kunye ne "ick" kwaye mhlawumbi ukumba i- CPR mask ngaphandle kwesikhwama okanye isikhwama-ukubambezeleka kunokubaluleka. Yonke ixesha elongezelelweyo lalifumana indlela yoncedo lokwenene: Ukunciphisa isifuba.
Esi sishwankathelo seenguqu, i-American Heart Association yachaza ngale ndlela:
Kwi-ABC ukulandelelana kwesifuba esifubeni kuvame ukulibaziseka xa umphenduli evula indlela yokuhamba umoya ukuze aphefumule umlomo okanye athathe i-device lock okanye esinye isixhobo sokungenisa umoya. Ngokutshintsha ukulandelelana kwi-CAB, ukuxilwa kwesifuba kuya kuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphuphuma umoya kungabambezeli ngokukhawuleza ukugqitywa komjikelezo wokuqala wokuqhawula isifuba (ama-30 acetywayo kufuneka ayenziwe malunga nemizuzwana engama-18).
Xa uqala ukukhutshwa kwesifuba kuqala, isigulane sifanele siphefumle umzuzwana owongezelelweyo 18 imizuzwana ngelixa igazi liphuma kwakhona. Le yorhwebo olungileyo. Ukuhamba ngegazi kunye, kunye negazi ngokunciphisa ubuninzi be-oxygen, ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu weCPR. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-CPR ka-2010 kubeka ngokucacileyo inkcaso yesifuba ngaphambili naphakathi.
Iingcingo zesifuba kufuneka zibe ubuncinane ii-intshi ezi-2 intshi zezigulane zabantu abadala kwaye kufuneka zihanjiswe kwisantya phakathi kwe-100-120 ngomzuzu. Ukukhulula isifuba sifuba kwaye sisoze kubekho uxinzelelo lwegazi ukuze ufikelele kwingqondo ngokwaneleyo. Bakhulule ngokukhawuleza kwaye unobungozi bokungavumeli igazi elaneleyo ukuba libuyele esifubeni ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa okulandelayo.
Ukususela ngo-2010 iCPR Updates, inzululwazi yeCPR ixhase izibilini zesifuba endaweni yokuphefumula. Izandla kuphela ze-CPR, kanye kuphela kuphela kumhlanguli ongabonwanga, ngoku umgangatho wokunyamekela. Kwaye nabanye abahlanguli bezakhono ngoku baye basusa ukuphefumula okuvela kwiCPR. Xa abahlanguli banika umoya wokuphefumla, abakwaziyo ukwenza iinkqubo eziphambili, ukhetha indawo yokuphucula umoya.
Umthombo:
JM Field, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, uSamson RA, Kattwinkel J, Berg RA, Bhanji F, Dave CM, Jauch EC, Kudenchuk PJ, Neumar RW, Peberdy MA, Perlman JM, Sinz E , I-Travers AH, i-Berg MD, i-Billi I-E, i-Eigel B, i-Hickey i-RW, i-Kleinman ME, i-Link MS, i-Morrison i-LJ, i-O'Connor RE, i-Shuster M, i-Callaway CW, i-Chakchiara B, i-Ferguson JD, i-Rea TD, i-Vanden Hoek TL. "Icandelo 1: isishwankathelo esipheleleyo: Izikhokelo zoMbutho we-American Heart Association ka-2010 weCardiopulmonary Resuscitation kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Cardiovascular Circle." Ukuhamba . 2010; 122 (isongezelelo 3): S640-S656.