Xa iDrunk iba yingozi
Ukusela kakhulu utshwala kunokuqala ukuzwakala njengokumnandi, kodwa kunokufa. Ukusela ngokukodwa okwamnyama kukubonakalisa uphawu lokutywala utywala, kunokutya okutywala kotywala okumangalisa ukufikelela.
Kukho isiphakamiso esidala ukuba esinye isiselo esinxilisayo ngehora likhuselekile, kodwa loo ngcebiso ayilwanga kwilitye. Khawuqwalasele: Mhlawumbi andixubisi zam iziphuzo ngendlela efanayo okanye wenza into yokutya kulobu busuku kodwa wakho umhlobo akazange.
Ngaphezu koko, emva kwesibini isibini seziphuzo, loo mbono ihamba ngokugqithiseleyo. Utywala awunamkeli ngokulinganayo kwangexesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unesisu esingenalutho okanye cha. Nangemva kokuyeka ukusela, inqanaba lotywala egazini lakho liya kuhlala likhula.
Iimpawu zoTywala lokuTywala
Unokubona izinto kuleluhlu oye wazibona kwabanye okanye wazibonela xa usela. Ngenxa yokuba ukhona apha akuthethi ukuba oku akuzona iimpawu ezinzulu. Umntu onxilisayo odidekile kwaye okhononda ngesicongconi usengozini. Akunakulungele ukuwahambisa ekhaya aze abakhokhele ebhedini. Kwinqanaba elincinci, umntu ocebileyo uya kufuna ukuhlala kufuphi ukuze abone ukuba uya kuba nzima kangakanani.
Ifowuni ye-911 ngokukhawuleza kumntu onxilisiweyo onayo nayiphi na impawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuxhamla
- ukungafihli okanye ukuphefumula
- i-cyanosis (isikhumba esilula)
- Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi (isikhumba ebandayo)
- udlulile ( ungazi ) okanye awuyi kuvuka
- ukuhlanza okungalawulwayo
Utywala lwezoTywala
Kukho iingcinga ezininzi malunga nokuphathwa kakubi kotywala, kodwa akukho mpiliso. Indlela yodwa yokuhlaziya ixesha. Ukubiza u-911 okanye ukuthatha umntu onxilisayo esibhedlele yindlela ephela ekhuselekileyo yokuphatha utywala obunxilisayo.
Uncedo olubaluleke kakhulu lokuqala lokunxiliswa kotywala-emva kokubiza u-911-kukugcina umntu ekhuselekileyo ade ancede. Umbandela obaluleke kakhulu ukhusela umntu ukuba ahlambe ngokuhlanza kwakhe.
Isikhundla sokubuyisela
Nangona indawo yokubuyiselwa yonyango olugqithisiweyo kakhulu kwizigulane ezingaphenduliyo, ayinalo uphando oluninzi lokubuyisela ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Le ngcamango ilula: Beka umntu ongenalwazi kwicala lakhe xa kukho naluphi ukuhlanza. Ngale ndlela, akayi kuquba ukufa (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-asphyxiation).
Akunakusebenza kakuhle. Kwisifundo kuphela sokumiswa komzimba kwiindawo zokuxhatshazwa ngamaxhoba endifumanayo, isikhundla esiphezulu siphendulelwe ukuba sijongane phantsi (esilungeleleneyo) kunokuba sibuyele ngasemva okanye kwicala lakho. Kulo cwaningo, abahlanguli baqaphele ukuba yiyiphi indawo abayifumene ngayo nezigulane zabo ezingapheliyo. Izigulane zenza i-X-rays ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze zibone ukuba zininzi ezingakanani iimpawu ezazisemiphakeni yazo.
Iifolda ezafunyenwe kumqolo wazo (ukugqwesa) okanye kwicala lawo (indawo eqhelekileyo yokubuyisela) ilandele into engaphezulu kwesisu kunabantu abaninzi. Iqela elinye kuphela elenzayo kwaye abantu bevukile ngokwaneleyo ukuba bahlale kancane.
Ukuba uya kubeka umntu ukuba avumele indlela yokuhamba yomoya ukuba igule, kufuneka uhambe yonke indlela.
Akwanele ukuguqula intloko yexhoba kwicala. Umele umqhekeze ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba nantoni na ekhuphuka emanzini ayikwazi ukuyilahla emva emqaleni, aze aye emiphakeni.
Imithombo:
Adnet F, Borron SW, Finot MA, Minadeo J, uBaud FJ. "Ulwalamano lwesimo somzimba ngexesha lokufumanisa kunye nomnqweno okhunjulwayo wokuba nomphalaboni kwizigulane ezinobuthi." Crit Care Med. Ngo-1999 kuMatshi; 27 (4): 745-8.
"Inyaniso Ngotywala Utyhefu." Kugqitywe ukuhlaziywa nge- 11 Julayi 2007.
Oster-Aaland L, Lewis MA, Abavakalisi C, i-Vangsness J, i-Larimer ME. "Utywala obutyhefu phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji ababeneminyaka engama-21: ngaba bayazibona iimpawu kwaye banceda njani?" J Stud Utywala lweeDrugs Suppl. 2009 Julayi; (16): 122-30.